自动化立体仓库应用及其特点 外文文献资料翻译Word格式文档下载.docx

自动化立体仓库应用及其特点 外文文献资料翻译Word格式文档下载.docx

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Highoverheadforshortshelfstoragewarehouse.Generallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,Guchangimagetobeknownasthe"

WarehouseproductionanddevelopmentistheresultofproductionandtechnologicaldevelopmentafterWorldWarII.Theearly50s,theUnitedStatesemergedwithoverheadstackingcranewarehouse;

thelate50sandearly60sappearsthetunnel-typestackingcranewarehouseofthedriveroperating;

in1963computercontrolledistooktheleadintheoverheadstorageintheUnitedStates,builtingthefirstcomputer-controlledwarehouse.Sincethen,theautomatedwarehouseintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavedevelopedrapidlyandformedaspecialsubject.Mid-60s,Japanbegantheconstructionofwarehouse,andthespeedofdevelopmentbecamefasterandfaster,becomingoneofthecountrieswhichhavetheworld'

smostautomatedwarehouse.

Ourwarehouseandmaterialhandlingequipmentonthedevelopmentdidnotstartlate.Chinadevelopedthefirstoverheadstackingcranein1963（MinistryofMachineryBeijingMaterialsHandlingResearchInstitute）,andstartedtodevelopChina'

sfirstcomputer-controlledTheAutomaticWarehousein1973（15mhigh,liftingtheMinistryresponsibleformachines）,thelibrarywasputintooperationin1980.Sofar,thenumberofautomatedwarehouseinChinahasmorethan200.Duetothehigh-risewarehousespaceutilization,astrongabilitytoenterthelibrary,usingcomputercontrolandmanagementandhelpenterprisestoimplementmodernmanagementandsoon,warehousehasbecomeanindispensablelogisticsandproductionmanagementofstoragetechnology,enterprisestook

1

moreandmoreattentiontoit.

theapplicationsofAutomatedoverheadwarehouseisusedinawiderange,virtuallyeverybusinesssector.InChina,theapplicationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseindustryismainlyinmechanical,metallurgical,chemical,aerospace,electronics,pharmaceutical,foodprocessing,tobacco,printing,distributioncenters,airports,portsandsoon.

thebasiccomponentsofAutomatedlibrary:

Topshelf:

thesteelstructureusedtostoregoods.Therearetwobasicformscurrently

:

weldedmodularshelvesandknockdownshelves.

Tray（Container）:

Theapparatususedforcarryingcargo,alsoknownasthelocationappliance.

Retrievalmachine:

deviceforautomaticaccesstothegoods.Formofthestructureintoasinglecolumnanddoublecolumntwobasicforms;

bymeansofservicedeliveryisdividedintostraight,bendandtransfertrucksthreebasicforms.

Conveyorsystems:

themainstereolibraryperipherals,responsiblefordeliveryofgoodstoorfromthestackercrane.Conveyortypesaremorecommonwithrollerconveyors,chainconveyors,liftingplatform,distributiontrucks,elevators,beltmachineandsoon.

AGVsystem:

theAGV.Accordingtotheguidance-orientedapproachisdividedintoinductionandlaserguidedtrolleycar.

Automaticcontrolsystem:

Driveautomatedlibrarysystem,automaticcontrolsystemequipment.CurrentlyusedforthecontrolmodelFieldbus-basedapproach.

StockInformationManagementSystem:

Alsoknownasacentralcomputermanagementsystem.Isafullyautomatedthree-dimensionaldatabasesystemcore.Thetypicalautomatedlibrarysystemsareusinglarge-scaledatabasesystems（suchasORACLE,SYBASE,etc.）tobuildatypicalclient/serversystemwithothersystems（egERPsystems）networkingorintegration.

1.2TheadvantagesofAutomaticWarehouse

AutomaticWarehousehasmanyadvantagesforenterprises,Itcanbereflectedinthefollowingareas:

1.2.1improvethespaceutilization

Earlywarehouseconcept,thebasicstartingpointistoincreasespaceutilization,fullconservationislimitedandvaluableland.SomedevelopedcountriesintheWest,theviewofspaceutilizationhavebeenmoreextensiveanddeepmeaning,conservationoflandwaslinkedwithenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Someeventreatedtheutilizationofspacesystemsasthekeyindicatorsofadvancedandreasonableassessment.

hespaceutilizationofThree-dimensionaldatabaseoftiscloselylinkedwithplanning.

Generallyspeaking,thespaceutilizationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseislargeas2-5timesasthenormallevel.Thisisveryimpressive.

1.2.2facilitatetheformationofadvancedlogisticssystems,improveproductionmanagement.Traditionalwarehouseistheplaceofcargostorage,preservationofthegoodsisitsonlyfunction,Itisa"

staticstorage."

Automatic Warehouseadoptedadvancedautomatedmaterialhandlingequipment,notonlymakethegoodsinthewarehouseasrequiredautomaticaccess,butalsomaketheorganicconnectionwiththeoutsideoftheproductionofstorageareas,andthroughthecomputermanagementsystemsandautomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentmakewarehouseintoanimportantpartinProductionLogistics.Businessoutsourcingproductionofpartsandpiecesintotheautomatedwarehouseself-storageisapartofthewholeproduction,short-termstorageisautomaticallyataspecifiedtimetooutputtothenextprocessofproduction,creatinganautomatedlogisticssystem,whichisa"

DynamicStorage"

andisalsoacleartrendofthedevelopmentintoday'

sautomatedwarehouse

technology.

Logisticssystemdescribedaboveisasubsystemofthelargesystemintheenterpriseproductionmanagement（fromtheorder,thenecessarydesignandplanning,planningandproductionscheduling,manufacturing,assembly,testing,shipping,etc.）,theestablishmentofreal-timeconnectionbetweenlogisticssystemsandbusinessmajorsystems,automatedoverheadwarehousedevelopmentisanothersignificanttechnologytrends.

Modernbusinessmanagementputfowardhigherdemand,themoderthinkingof"

theeffectivenessofmanagement"

hasbecomethemostmodernenterprisemanagementconsensus.

Productionmanagementisanimportantpartofmanagement,includingproductplanning,productionorganization,logisticsplanning,outsourcingperipheral,productquality,costestimation,andothercontent.automationoverheadstoragesystemasacentralpartoftheproductionprocess,almostinvolvedinalltheproductionmanagementprocess.

1.2.3tospeedupaccesstothestoragerhythmofgoods,reducelaborintensityandimproveproductionefficiency

TheestablishmentofgoodstradesystemandmaketheAutomaticWarehousecenter,italsohasotheradvantagesthattheautomatedlibraryhasarapidlyspeedintoorouttothelibrary,canquicklyandproperlystoragethegoodsintothelibrary（storage）,butalsofastintimeandautomaticallyintheserviceofpartsandmaterialsneededtotheproductionline.Thisfeaturethatcommonlevellibrariescannotreach.

Meanwhile,therealizationofAutomatic Warehouseisthemosttypicalexamplethatreducingthelaborintensity.Thisreductionoflaborintensityisintegrated,including:

1）theautomatedstorageranewaylmachinetoreplacethemanualpickupingoodsandlabor,Thatisquickandlabor-saving.Sinceworkersdonotneedtoenterthewarehousework,workingconditionsgreatlyimproved.

2）theuseofcomputermanagementsystemstomanagegoods,greatlyenhancingthemanagementcapacityofgoods.Makingthewarehousemanagementscientificaccuracyandreliabilityofaqualityimprovementinorouttoadatabasemanagement,stocktaking,reports,andotherworkloadbecomessimpleandquick,significantlyreducedlaborintensity.

3）Three-dimensionallibraysystemcombinedwithauxiliarytransmissionequipment,makethegoodsinorouttothelibrarybecomeeasyandconvenient.

4）Thenumberofautomatedlibrarysystemrequiredoperatorsandmaintenancestaffissmall,notonlysavesresources,savesmoney,butalsoimprovedworkingenvironment.

1.2.4toreducethebacklogofstockfunds

Aftersomeinvestigatingandunderstandingaboutanumberoflargeenterprises,duetohistoricalreasons,themanagementtoolsgetbehindandsmaterialsmanagementfragmented,productionchainandproductionmanagementdifficulttoplaceinclosecontact,inordertoreachtheexpectedproductioncapacityandmeetproductionrequirements,theadequacyofrawmaterialsandsparepartsmustbeprepared.Thisinventorybackloghasbecomeamajorproblem.Howtoreducethebacklogofstockfundsandfullymeettheproductionneeds,alargemumberofenterpriseshavetofacethebigproblem.Highbaystoragesystemisoneofthemosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblem.

1）thefactorygoodstradesystemthatmaketheautomatedThree-dimensionallibrayforthecenter,itsolvestheproductioncirculationproblemsandthesupplyconflict.Sothatthesupplyofrawmaterialandpartsneededfortheproductionofproductionvolumeandthenumbercanreachanoptimumvalue.

2）Thefoundationofcomputernetworksystemmakethepurchasedabutrawmaterialandthecomponentsexceptpartsprocuremoretimeandmeettheactualdemand.

3）ThecomputerManagementSystemtostrengthenthemacro-controlfunction,sothattheproductionoutputofeachlinktomeetactualdemand.

4）theestablishmentoffinishedproductsandsemi-finishedba