广东省五校协作体届高三第一次联考英语.docx

广东省五校协作体届高三第一次联考英语.docx

《广东省五校协作体届高三第一次联考英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省五校协作体届高三第一次联考英语.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东省五校协作体届高三第一次联考英语

广东省五校协作体2018届高三第一次联考

英语

本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

2.答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OurKidsActivityCampInCambridge

Summer

Week

Weeklyprice

Dailyprice

24—28Jul2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

31Jul—4Aug2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

7—11Aug2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

14—18Aug2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

BarracudasKidsCampinCambridgeoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidays.BasedatSt.FaithsSchoolinCambridge,childrenmakenewfriends,trynewactivitiesbutmostofallhavelotsoffun!

Weofferasafeandwellorganizedprogrammeforlocalchildrentoenjoy.

OuractivityholidaysareOfstedregistered,givingparentspeaceofmind,whileensuringmaximumfunforkids.Thecampisforchildrenaged4.5to14yearsandoffers80+funandexcitingactivitiesincludingsports,fencing,dance,drama,artandmuchmore!

SkillsBuildercoursesarealsoavailableandincludeMotorMania,LabRatsandUpstage!

St.Faith’sSchoolisrightintheheartoftheCityandcomprisesofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall,artroom,tenniscourts,playingfields,motorsportstrackandarcheryrange.Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatablewaterparksonsite;alwaysabighitwithchildrenofallages.

Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto5.30pmbutthesecanbeextendedfrom8amto6amwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Theseflexiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanrelaxknowingtheirchildrenarewellentertainedallday!

AddcovertoyourbookingforunforeseencircumstancesandillnesseswithourCustomerProtectionPlan.FulldetailscanbefoundinourTermsandConditions.

ToseeacopyofthecampslatestOfstedreportpleaseclickhere.

FurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?

VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08451235299.Don’tforgetyoucanalsovisitourTestimonialssectionforcustomerreviewstoo.

21.AttheactivitycampofSt.Faith’sSchoolinCambridge,childrencan_________.

A.developagoodhabit

B.builduptheirbodies

C.bringartscreatedtolife

D.teamupwithotherclassmates

22.Whydobusyparentsprobablyfeelrelaxediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?

A.Theywillgetrelaxedknowingthekidsareprovidedwithgreatfun.

B.Theycanearnmoreduringthesummerholidays.

C.Theirkidswilllearnhowtoenjoythemselves.

D.Theirkidswillmastermanylifeskills.

23.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobookthreekidsfortwoweeks?

A.£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203

B

Fouryearsago,ChrisNageledidwhatmanyothertechnologyexecutiveshavedonebefore—hemovedhisteamintoanopenconceptoffice.

Hisstaffhadbeenexclusivelyworkingfromhome,buthewantedeveryonetobetogether,tobondandcollaboratemoreeasily.Itquicklybecameclear,though,thatNagelehadmadeahugemistake.Everyonewasdistracted,productivitysufferedandthenineemployeeswereunhappy,nottomentionNagelehimself.

InApril2015,aboutthreeyearsaftermovingintotheopenoffice,Nagelemovedthecompanyintoa10,000-squarefootofficewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspace—completewithclosingdoors.

Numerouscompanieshaveembracedtheopenoffice—about70%ofUSofficesareopenconcept—andbymostaccounts,veryfewhavemovedbackintotraditionalspaceswithofficesanddoors.Butresearchthatwe’re15%lessproductive,wehaveimmensetroubleconcentratingandwe’retwiceaslikelytogetsickinopenworkingspaces,hascontributedtoagrowingbacklashagainstopenoffices.

Sincemoving,Nagelehimselfhasheardfromothersintechnologywhosaytheylongfortheclosedofficelifestyle. It’sunlikelythattheopenofficeconceptwillgoawayanytimesoon,butsomecompaniesarefollowingNagele’sexampleandmakingareturntoprivatespaces.

There’sonebigreasonwe’dallloveaspacewithfourwallsandadoorthatshuts:

focus.Thetruthis, wecan’tmultitask andsmalldistractionscancauseustolosefocusforupwardsof20minutes.

What’smore,certainopenspacescannegativelyimpactourmemory.Weretainmoreinformationwhenwesitinonespot,saysSallyAugustin,anenvironmentalanddesignpsychologistinLaGrangePark,Illinois.It’snotsoobvioustouseachday,butweoffloadmemories—oftenlittledetails—intooursurroundings,shesays.

Besidethecheapercost,onemainargumentfortheopenworkspaceisthatitincreasescollaboration.However,it’swelldocumentedthatwerarelybrainstormbrilliantideaswhenwe’rejustshootingthebreezeinacrowd.

24.What does thewriter imply according to Paragraph2:

A.Nagelefeltdelightedwithopenconceptoffice

B.Nagelefeltunsatisfiedwithopenconceptoffice

C.Nagelefeltpuzzledaboutopenconceptoffice

D.Nagelefeltcuriousaboutopenconceptoffice

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“haveembraced”inParagraph4mean?

A.havedisliked

B.haveneeded

C.haveaccepted

D.havemisunderstood

26.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itishardtoconcentrateinopenoffices.

B.TheminorityofUScompanieschooseopenoffices.

C.Openofficesbenefitpeople’smemoryalot.

D.Traditionalofficescanincreaseteamwork.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theadvantagesoftraditionaloffices

B.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaloffices

C.Thedrawbacksofopenoffices

D.Thebenefitsofopenoffices

C

Whenitcomestocarbonemissions,certainunhealthysnacksmaycarryanunexpectedblessingcomparedtohealthierchoices.

Ashumankindfacesthethreatofglobalwarming,wearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatoureveryindulgence（享受）willleaveitsmarkontheenvironment.Thisisparticularlytrueofthefoodweputinourmouths.

Farming,productioninfactoriesandtransportofgoodsarealllargelypoweredbytheburningoffossilfuels,generatinggreenhousegases.Scientistsmeasurethisimpactasa“carbonfootprint”,commonlyexpressedasthevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedper100gservingoffood.

Withthis,itispossibletocreateafoodpyramidbasedontheharmeachsnackanddelicacy（美味）doestotheenvironment.Meatanddairyproductslieatthebottom,causingthegreatestdamage,whilefruitandvegetablesarethemostenvironmentallyfriendlyatthetop.Grain-basedfoodslikebreadandnoodles,andcandieslieroughlyinthemiddle.

Thisapproach,however,doesn’tconsiderhowmuchenergyourbodiesgetfromthosefoods.Youneedtoeatafargreaterweightoflettuce（生菜）togetthesamenumberofcaloriesasapieceofbacon,forinstance-withonestudyfindingthatitwouldreleasethreetimesasmanygreenhousestoprovidethesamenutritionalenergy.Processedvegetables,orthoseimportedfromdistantfarms,mayfareevenworse.

InapaperintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,AdamDrewnowskitriedtotakethisintoaccountbyestimating（估计）thecarbonemissionsforevery100caloriesofdifferentfoods.

Viewedinthisway,thepyramidturnsupsidedown.Now,cakeorchocolatehasacarbonfootprintthatisaboutatenthoftheenvironmentalimpactoftinnedorfrozenvegetables,forinstance.Meattendstoproduceabouthalfthecarbonemissionsofeggs.

Thisshouldn’tbeseenasagreencardtoindulgeyoursweettooth-lotsofevidenceshowstheexcessiveconsumptionofsugarleadstoallkindsofhealthproblems,includingdiabetesandheartdisease.Andlocalfreshvegetableswillstillbethebestoptionfortheenvironmentandyourhealth.

28.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetheoryof“carbonfootprint”?

A.Meatdoesthegreatestharm

B.Vegetablesdoesnoharmatall

C.Noodlesdomoreharmthanbread

D.Fruitdoemoreharmthandairyproducts

29.Ifyougetthesamenumberofcalories,_____________.

A.vegetableswilldomoreharmtoyourhealththanmeat

B.meatwillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanvegetables

C.vegetableswillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanmeat

D.vegetableswillproduceasmanygreenhousegasesasmeat

30.Thewritergivesusasuggestioninthelastparagraph___________.

A.basedonthenewapproach

B.basedonthepreviousstudy

C.forthebenefitoftheenvironment

D.forthebenefitofourpersonalhealth

31.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthetext?

A.Totellreadersafact

B.Toexplainatheory

C.Toofferasuggestion

D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon

D

Theterm“healthyobesity”hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence.“Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代谢的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,“Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity.”

Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.

However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,”Mikaelsays,“Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicatingt