人教版新目标中考英语阅读理解模拟练习Word版12篇含答案.docx

人教版新目标中考英语阅读理解模拟练习Word版12篇含答案.docx

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人教版新目标中考英语阅读理解模拟练习Word版12篇含答案

阅读理解

1

SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someoftheworld’sfamoussportsbeganheresuchasfootballandcricket.

Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlymorning.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.Withhundredsofyear’shistory,itisoneofthemostimportantsportsinEngland.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformanychildren.ThemostinterestingpartoftheEnglishfootballyearistheFA（FootballAssociation）CupFinaleachMay.

1.Sportsare________inEnglishlife.

A.impotant.B.notimportant.C.unpopular.D.impossible.

2.Footballisafastgameplayed_________.

A.inwinter.B.inearlyspring.C.insummer.D.AandB.

3.AlotofpeopleinEnglandplayfootballin_________.

A.fields.B.schoolhalls.C.parksorplaygrounds.D.Gyms.

4.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformany_________.

A.teachers.B.children.C.workersD.farmers.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theFA（FootballAssociation）CupFinalisin_______.

A.eachAprilB.eachJuneC.eachMay.D.eachAugust

1－5ADCBC

2

InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?

Takealook.

Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!

Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

1.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents_________.

A.atschool.B.athomeC.onthefarm.D.intheopenair.

2.Astampedealwayshappensin___________places.

A.busyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.clean

3.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget_________adeskquicklyandholdon.

A.onB.underC.nearD.behind

4.WhichisthefollowingsentencesisTrue?

A.Whenthere’safire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly

B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor

D.It’sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose

5.What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?

A.HealthEducationB.MannersEducation

C.HabitsEducationD.SafetyEducation

1－5ACBBD

3

Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,it'smyteacher,Mrs.Pathak,whowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbehard-workingandstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.

Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn’tbeperfectallthetime,butweshouldtry.

Anotherthingshetaughtmewaspunctually.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownactions.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.

Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.

WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrsPathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow—therehadsomeoccasions—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerswaspraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTfordescribingMrs.Pathak?

A.Hard-working.B.HumorousC.careless.

2.Theunderlinedword“punctually“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______

A.beingontimeB.beinghonestC.beingpatient

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Pathakoftenaskedustotelljokesinclass.

B.Mrs.Pathakthoughttellingthetruthwasgood.

C.Mrs.Pathakwasalwaysangryintheclassroom.

4.Inthewriter’sopinion,whydidn’tMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?

A.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindouttheanswersbythemselves.

B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeansweringthequestions.

C.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswerstoallthequestions.

5.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyaskedMrs.Pathakquestions?

A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.

1-5CABAB

4

MountainSportsCenter

（OpenDaily—9A.M.to9P.M.）

Opening

SATURDAY,MAY14

Allactivitiesandequipment（设备）inMountainsSportsCenterarefreetothepublic.

Comeandenjoy:

2BaseballFieldsWalking/JoggingTrack

6SoccerFieldsSkateboardPark

4TennisCourtsGymnasium（健身房）

8BasketballCourts

OpeningActivities

Healthyfunforthewholefamily!

Freelivemusicandhealthfulsnacksanddrinks!

Firstdoorprize:

Abike.

Seconddoorprize:

Askateboard.

Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants（参与者）willreceiveafreeThunderT-shirt.

JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners（age8—10）;teensandadults.

AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordertomakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.

1.WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?

A.SaturdayB.Saturday,May14.C.From9:

00A.M.to9:

00P.M.

2.What’sthefirstdoorprize?

A.Askateboard.B.AbaseballC.Abike.

3.Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?

A.5to10B.8to12.C.5to15.

4.Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses?

A.IntheskateboardparkB.Inthegymnasium.C.Inthesportsfield.

5.HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?

A.7B.4C.5

1-5BCABC

5

Thereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.

ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andKalahariDesertinAfrica.

Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.

Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.

Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?

1.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.

2.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?

A.Initshump.B.Initsstomach.C.Initstail

3.Whywon'tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?

A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.

B.Becauseofthesunshining.

C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment

4..Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?

A.Onefifth.B.Lessthan10%.C.Twofifths

5.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?

A.Nobodyknowsit.B.It'sgrowingC.It'snotgrowing.

1-5BACAB

6

Burytrip﹣﹣June18th，2018

WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：

45．Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly．Ifyouarelate，youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!

Ifyoumissthebus，youwon’tgetyourmoneyback．ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：

30，althoughthisdependsontraffic．Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：

15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：

00．

ThingstodoVisittheAbbey

TheAbbeyisthemin（废墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，000yearsago．Therearemanynicegardensinit．AndnexttotheAbbey，thereisabignewchurch．

HaveadrinkintheNutshell

ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry．Goodthingsareputinsmallbags，andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea’sfinestbeer，aswellasfascinatingphotos．

Havealookatabeershop

AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer，aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips．Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy．

Severalplacesarelisted，butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit．

1．IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip，whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate？

A．At13：

35．B．At13：

45．C．At14：

20．D．At14：

30．

2．WhatcanweseeintheAbbey？

A．Abigmuseum．B．Talltowers．C．Nicegardens．D．Anewchurch．

3．TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits．

A．smallsizeB．goodserviceC．bestbeerD．interestingphotos

4．WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop？

①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothes

A．①②④B．①②⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤

5．Thematerialisprobably．

A．areportB．adiaryC．anintroductionD．anotice．

1—5ACABD

7

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before．Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime，manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages．

From2018，two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect．Inmyopinion，two﹣childpolicyisgood．Firstofall，two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder，theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl，theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy．Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples．Usually，ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult．Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren，theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents．Itwouldbemuchbetter．Secondly，two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation．

Allinall，one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate．Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture．

1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld？

A．America．B．Britain．C．China．D．Japan．

2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“carriedout”inChinese．

A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行

3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto．

A．solvethepopulationproblem

B．takecareoftwooldcoup