中考试 英语试题 含答案.docx

中考试 英语试题 含答案.docx

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中考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年中考试英语试题含答案

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates．B.Workmates.C.Strangers.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Havearest.B.Findaplace.C.Haveadrink.

4.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Havedinnerathome.B.WatchTV.C.Waitforavisitor.

5.Whatisthepresentpriceoftheblanket?

A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.50dollars.

第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Onthetelephone.B.IntheClub.C.Intheschool.

7.Whycan’tthemanplaytennistonight?

A.Heisnotfondoftennis.

B.Helikescomputergamesbetter.

C.Hehastotakecareofhissister.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeelafterthesecondround?

A.Nervous.B.Hopeful.C.Regretful（后悔的）.

9.Howmanypeoplehavebeenaskedforasecondinterview?

A.12.B.8.C.4.

10.Whatdoestheman’sgirlfriendwanthimtodo?

A.Continuehiscompetition.B.Giveuphisjob.

C.Beanordinaryperson.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesthemanwanttomeetProfessorSmith?

A.Toaskhimquestionsabouttheexperiment.

B.Togivehimtheexperimentplan.

C.Toinvitehimtodinnerwithhim.

12.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetProfessorSmith?

A.Atfourthisafternoon.B.Atthreethisafternoon.

C.Attwothisafternoon.

13.Whatwillthemanhavetogiveup?

A.MeetingProfessorWhite.B.Visitingtheexhibition.

C.MeetingProfessorSmith.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?

A.Hegottrappedinacave.

B.Hegotlostinsnowyweather.

C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.

15.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?

A.Lowtemperature.

B.Abadfallinthemountain.

C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.

16.Whatmakeshislegsmorepowerful?

A.Thespring（弹簧）design.

B.Climbingshoes.

C.Hisstrongbelief.

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcitywillMarthaleavefor?

A.London.B.Paris.C.Beijing.

18.WhywillMarthabeawayfromhome?

A.She’sgoingtoaconference.

B.She’sgoingtoahospitalchecking.

C.She’sonholiday.

19.WhatdoesMarthawantJohntodo?

A.Toseeherdoctor.

B.Tolookafterherhouse.

C.Tosetthealarmatnight.

20.WhydoesMarthawantJohntocallherconsumer（消费者）?

A.Tomakeanappointment（约会）.

B.Tocancel（取消）theappointment.

C.Totellshe’llbebacksoon.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation（加油站）about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款台）,Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.

Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.

Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery（电池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.

“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?

”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.

“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.

21.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“______”.

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

22.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

23.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.

A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B.themeetinglastedawholeday

C.heforgottoturnoffthelights

D.hedrovetoolongadistance

24.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithcarproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

B

LONDONThursdayJuly26（Reuters）—EddymissedhisgirlfriendAnnasomuchheflewbacktoBritainfromAustraliatopropose（求婚）toher.Theproblemisshedidthesameintheoppositedirection.

HeandAnnaevenmanagedtomisseachotherwhentheysatinthesameairportwaitingroominSingaporeatthesametimetowaitforconnectingflights.

Anna,heartbroken,whenshearrivedatEddy’sSydneyflattofindhehadflowntoLondon,toldTheTimes,“Itwasasthoughsomeonewasplayingacrueljokeonus.“

“Heisthemostromantic（浪漫的）personIhaveeverknown.Ithinkourproblemisthatwearebothquiteimpulsive（冲动的）people.Wearealwaystryingtosurpriseeachother.”

Afteran11,000-mileflightacrosstheglobe,shewasgreetedbyEddy’sastonishedroommateaskingwhatshewasdoingthere.

Eddy,a27-year-oldengineer,hadtakenayearofftotravelroundAustralia.ButhewasmissingAnna,a26-year-oldsecretary,somuchhegotajobonaSydneybuildingsite（工地）andstartedsavingforasurprise.

HethenflewhometoBritainandwenttoherflatarmedwithanengagement（订婚）ring,wineandflowers.

“IreallymissedAnnaandI’dbeenthinkingaboutherallthetime.IwassoexcitedwhenshephonedmefromAustralia,”hesaid.

EddythenaskedAnnatomarryhimonthephone.“Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcrybutIaccepted,”shesaid.

AnnawasgivenatourofSydneybyEddy’sfriendsbeforegoingbackhome.EddyhadtostayinBritainfortwoweeksbecausehecouldnotchangehisticket.

25.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphtellus?

A.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatomarryhim.

B.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintomarryhim.

C.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatoproposetohim.

D.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintoproposetohim.

26.Theunderlinedword“miss”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.

A.escapefromB.failtounderstand

C.failtomeetD.longtosee

27.EddygotajobonaSydneybuildingsitebecausehe________.

A.wantedtotravelroundAustralia

B.neededmoneytopayhisdailycost

C.wasanengineeratthisbuildingsite

D.hopedtomakemoneyfromthisjob

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEddyandAnnaaccordingtothetext?

A.EddyproposedtoAnnaonthephoneandAnnaaccepted.

B.AnnastayedinAustraliawaitingforEddy’sarrival.

C.AnnahadagoodtimetouringSydneywithEddy.

D.EddymetAnnaintheairportwaitingroombychance.

C

Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.Thisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivity（生产力）perhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.

Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.OnereasonmaybegreatlylowertaxesinAmerica,whichincreasetherewardstowork.Anothermaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.

LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP（国内生产总值）.SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.

Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostinitsinterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrends（趋势）inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasriseninEurope.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance?

29.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoreofitspeopleatwork?

A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.

30.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?

A.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.

B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursintheUS.

C.Peopleallovertheworldchoosetoworklesswhentheyarericher.

D.AmericansarehappierthanEuropeans.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest