托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇.docx
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托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇
托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇
托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇发布时间：
2006-05-13我们在总结近五年亚洲与北美托福考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能汲取常见错误原因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.
1.[Melting]glaciersmay[accountthe]rise[insealevel]that[hastakenplace]honingthiscentury.
答对率：
50%
答案：
b
2.AnthropologistjaneGoodall[hascontributed]a[wealthinformation]concerningprimatebehavior[through]her[studies]ofchimpanzees.
答对率：
46%
答案：
b
3.The[discovery]ofgoldin1848[transformed]SanFranciscosuddenlyfroma[quiet]portsintosoneoftheworld'srichestandmostfamous[city].
答对率：
44%
答案：
d
4.AllanPinkerton,[founder]of[thefamous]detectiveagencythatbears[him]name,directedaCivilWarespionagesystem[behind]Confederatelines.
答对率：
38%
答案：
c
5.ThecityofKalamazoo,Michigan,derivesitsnamefromaNativeAmericanword....."bubblingsprings."
A.meant
B.meaning
C.thatismeant
D.whosemeaning
答对率：
46%
答案：
b
6.Saltismanufacturedinquantitiesthatexceedthoseofmost,.......,othercommercialchemicals.
A.ofannot
B.notifanare
C.arenotan
D.ifnotan
答对率：
49%
答案：
d
7.Contemporaryfilmdirectors,someof[them]writethescriptsfor,actin,and[even]producetheirown[motion]pictures,are[therebyassuming]evermorecontroloftheirart.
答对率：
43%
答案：
a
8.Petroleum[itis]composed[of]acomplex[mixture]
ofhydrogenand[carbon].
答对率：
31%
答案：
a
9.Theairinsideahouseorofficebuildingoftenhashigherconcentrationsofcontaminants.......heavilypollutedoutsideair.
A.thandoes
B.more
C.assomethatare
D.likeof
答对率：
50%
答案：
a
10.EmilyDickinson'sgardenwasaplace......greatinspirationforherpoems.
A.thatshedrew
B.bydrawingher
C.fromwhichshedrew
D.drawnfromwhich
答对率：
50%
答案：
c
11.IntheUnitedStates[among]60percent[ofthespace]onthepagesofnewspapers[isreserved]for[advertising].
答对率：
47%
答案：
a
12.Scientistsbelievethatby[altering]thegeneticcompositionofplantsitispossibletodevelopspecimensthatare[resisting]to[disease]andhave[increased]foodvalue.
答对率：
50%
答案：
b
13.TheAmericananarchistEmmagoldmaninfusedherspiritedlectures,[publishes],anddemonstration[witha]passionate[belief]inthefreedomof[the]individual.
答对率：
36%
答案：
a
14.[Being]thebiggestexpanseofbrackishwater[inthe]world,theBalticSea[isof]special[interesting]toscientists.
答对率：
44%
答案：
d
15.Whilestudyingthe[chemistry][ofhumanbody],Dr.RosalynYalowwonaNobelPrizefortheresearchshe[conductedon]the[roleof]hormones.
答对率：
37%
答案：
b
16.Theearlyrailroadswere........theexistingarteriesoftransportation:
roads,turnpikes,
canals,andotherwaterways.
A.thoseshortlinesconnected
B.shortlinesthatconnected
C.connectedbyshortlines
D.shortconnectinglines
答对率：
50%
答案：
b
17.Duringthefloodof1927,theRedCross,......outofemergencyheadquartersinMississippi,setuptemporarysheltersforthehomeless.
A.operates
B.isoperating
C.hasoperated
D.operating
答对率：
44%
答案：
d
18.MinoruYamasakiisanAmericanarchitect[which]works[departedfrom]theausterity[frequently]associated[with]architectureintheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWar.
答对率：
37%
答案：
a
19.JaneAddams.socialworker,authoe,and[spokeswoman]forthepeaceandwomen'ssuffrage[movements],[shereceived]theNobelPeacePrizein1931forher[humanitarian]achievements.
答对率：
50%
答案：
c
20.Bromyritecrystals[have]adiamond-likelusterandareusually[colorless],butthey[dard]tobrownwhen[exposed]tolight.
答对率：
44%
答案：
c
21.Iceisless[denser][than]theliquid[fromwhich][it]isformed.
答对率：
50%
答案：
a
22.JamesBaldwin'splaysandshortstories,[whichare]to[somedegree]autobiographical,established[them]asa[leading]figureintheUnitedStatescivilrightsmovement.
答对率：
43%
答案：
c
23.Thundercanbe[listened]froma[maximum]distanceofabouttenmiles[except]under[unusual]atmosphericconditions.
答对率：
35%
答案：
a
24.Thequantumtheorystates.....,suchaslight,isgivenoffandabsorbedintinydefiniteunitscalledquantaorphotons.
A.energythat
B.thatitisenergy
C.itisenergy
D.thatenergy
答对率：
50%
答案：
d
25.Geysersareroundnearriversandlakes,swhereswaterdrainsthroughthesoil.........
A.surfacebelowthedeep
B.deepbelowthesurface
C.thedeepbelowsurface
D.thedeepsurfacebelow
答对率：
50%
答案：
b
26.Although[heis]employedinthescientificand[technical]fields,themetric[system]isnotgenerally[utilized]intheUnitedStates.
答对率：
46%
答案：
a
27.[Beneath]thedeepoceansthat[cover]two-thirdsoftheEarth,intriguing[secret]oftheplanetare[concealed].
答对率：
43%
答案：
c
28.ThepioneerJohnChapman[received]thenickname"johnnyAppleseed"becausehe[planted]appleseedlingsduring[himtravels]in[what]arenowOhio,Indiana,andIllinois.
答对率：
50%
答案：
c
29.OnMarch1,1867,......totheUnionwhenPresidentAndrewJohnson'svetowasoverridden.
A.sincethestateofNebraskahadbeenadmitted
B.admittedthatthestateofMebraska
C.theadmissionofthestateofNebraska
D.thestateofNebraskawasadmitted
答对率：
50%
答案：
d
30.ThebestknownofalltheArcticbirds,........
A.birdwatchersfavorptarmigans
B.beingptarmigans'andbirdwatchers'favorites
C.favoredbybothptarmigansandbirdwatchers
D.ptarmigansareafavoriteofbirdwatchers
答对率：
47%
答案：
d
通过对这30道错误率极高的toefl语法题分析可看出，名词词组与动名词、词的顺序、动词单复数---主谓一致、动词短语及用法、形容词修饰等知识点较多，容易忽视或混淆的地方。
熟悉难题，透过它们找到命题的难点，方能有的放矢，攻取满分！
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