山西省太原市第二十一中学高一英语下学期期中试题doc.docx
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山西省太原市第二十一中学高一英语下学期期中试题doc
山西省太原市第二十一中学2021-2022高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.Itsuddenly________tomehowwecouldimprovethesituation.
A．struck B．happenedC．occurredD．realized
2.Accordingtotherecentresearch，heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.
A．reasonB．impactC．factD．cause
3.Byhegottotheschool,thefirstperiod__________
A．finishedB．hadfinishedC．finishD．wasfinishing
4.Whenthefiremenarrived,theofficebuilding_______foranhour.
A.hadbeenonfireB.wasonfire
C.hadcaughtfireD.caughtfire
5.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman
6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.
A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Tocompare
8.Thechildrenhavepicked_______thelocalaccent.
A.upB.outC.onD.off
9.Marywasinhospitalforthreedays.Shefeltasifshewas_______fromtheoutsideworldforalongtime.
A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutin
10.Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair．
A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.that
11.PossiblyencouragedbyLiuXiang,anumberofstudentswanttohaveatryinthe______________ hurdlerace.
A.110-meter-long B.110-meters-long
C.110-meterlength D.110meterslength
12.Visitorswere__________ atthe _________ picturesthattheguideshowed.
A.amazed;amazing B.amazed,amazed
C.amazing,amazing D.amazing,amazed
13.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.this
15.Don'ttryto______excusesforyourmistakes;otherwisenoonewillbelieveyou.
A.takeoffB.makeupC.giveawayD.turnin
16.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.
A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveoffD.giveup
17.----Howabout_______Christmasparty?
----Iwouldsayitwas______success.
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
18.Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearntheirownpace.
A.atB.toC.fromD.by
19.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.
A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest
20.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?
—No,hebyfansforphotographsattheairport.
A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround
C.wassurroundedD.isbeingsurrounded
第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
Manypeopleareunwillingtotryandspeakinaforeignlanguage.Thismightbebecausetheydon’twanttoseemfoolishorare21abouthowtheywillsound.22theycontinuetospeaktheirnativelanguagewhenevertheymakeanytripabroad.
Why?
Itmaybebecausemanypeople23studyingforeignlanguagesafterleavingschool.Itcould24bebecausemanyforeignlanguagecoursesaretoodetailedand25toomuchtime.26，letmegettothepoint.Whohasthetimeorinterestto27monthslearningSpanish,French,Germanoranyotherlanguagewhentheyareonlyplanningtotakeathree-day28?
Well,maybethingshavemovedon29maybenotwhenitcomestolanguagelearningatschool.Idon’tknow,butIdoknowthatitisagoodideatopickupsomebasiclanguage30youtravel.
Howshouldyoustart?
Startbylearningafew31wordsandexpressions.Forexample,“hello”,“goodbye”,“please”and“thankyou”.Thesearewordsandexpressionsthatyouwill32allthetime,soyoushouldbeableto33them.Solearnthemandsaythem34possible.Youwillfinddoingthisvery35,andonceyoudo,youwillhave36thefirstproblem.Thentakethemout.Taxidriversandwaitersareagreatresourceandwillalmostalwaysrespond37.Ifyoulearnthesewordswell,you38haveabetterholiday.
So,don’tbetooshy.Learnten,twentyorthirtywordsandafewkey39andmakesureyouusethemwhenyou40.Thenyouwillbenefitagreatdealfromthetrip.
21.A.surprisedB.angryC.particularD.worried
22.A.AsaruleB.AsafactC.AsaresultD.Asawhole
23.A.continueB.preventC.stopD.consider
24.A.alsoB.yetC.evenD.still
25.A.requireB.needC.askD.order
26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Although
27.A.useB.takeC.spendD.pay
28.A.businessB.visitC.studyD.shopping
29.A.andB.soC.butD.or
30.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.where
31.A.strangeB.keyC.differentD.good
32.A.hearB.speakC.learnD.remember
33.A.useB.makeC.takeD.want
34.A.asfastasB.asoftenasC.asslowlyasD.ashighlyas
35.A.interestingB.funnyC.seriousD.guilty
36.A.producedB.crossedC.solvedD.completed
37.A.possiblyB.sadlyC.positivelyD.excitedly
38.A.mayB.wouldC.needD.might
39.A.articlesB.passagesC.phrasesD.letters
40.A.travelB.studyC.workD.walk
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chicagoisnexttoabig,beautifullake,LakeMichigan.InsummerLakeMichiganiswarmandblue.Inwinteritiscoldandgrey.
OnacoldJanuaryday,JimmywasplayingwithhisfatheronaChicagobeach,skiingwithasled（雪橇）.HepushedthesleddownasmallhillandthesledwentontotheiceofLakeMichigan.Heranafterthesledandontotheice,butsuddenlytheicebroke,andJimmyfellintothecoldwater!
Jimmy'sfatherjumpedintothewater,buthecouldn'tfindJimmy.MenfromtheChicagoFireDepartmentarrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandpulledhimoutofthewater,buthewasnotbreathing.
Theparamedics（护理人员）workedonJimmyforonehour.Luckilyenough,hebegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeatagain.TheparamedicsthenrushedJimmytothehospital.
DoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedandgavehimsomemedicine.Intime,Jimmy'sbodygraduallybecamewarm.Aftereightdaysinthehospital,Jimmywokeup,buthecouldn'twalkortalk.Hestayedinthehospitalforsixweeks.Everydayhegotbetter.Thenhewasmovedtoanotherhospitalwherehestayedforsevenweeks.Eventuallyhewasabletowalk,talk,andplayagain!
Jimmywasinthewaterfor20minutes,butheisstillalive.Howisitpossible?
Thisisbecausethewaterwasicecold.Usuallythebrainneedsalotofoxygen（氧气）,butwhenit'sverycold,thebrainworksslowlyanddoesnotneedasmuchoxygen.Jimmy'sfatherhasanotherreason.Hesays,"JimmyisagoodboyandheknowsIlovehimverymuch.Hewillneverletmedown."
41.Jimmyfellintothecoldwaterbecause______
A.hewantedtoskateonLakeMichigan.
B.heskiedwithhissledonLakeMichigan
C.hewantedtogethissledbackfromtheice
D.hedidn'tnoticetheicehadbroken
42.WhopulledJimmyoutofthewater?
A.Thefiremen.
B.Theparamedics.
C.Hisfather.
D.Thedoctors.
43.ThedoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedprobablybecausetheywantedto_______.
A.cooldownhisbrain
B.wakehimupquickly
C.givehimsomemedicine
D.warmhisbodyupslowly
44.Jimmyisstillalivemainlydueto________.
A.hisimmediaterescue
B.theicecoldwaterofthelake
C.histimelytreatment
D.hisfather'sconfidence
B
LifesavingAt-HomeCheckup
Moreimportanceisattachedtophysicalfitnessnowadays.However,stayingfitcanbeexpensivewhengoingtoprofessionalagenciesformedicalcheckups.Hereweshowyouthreewaystodomedicalcheckupathome,trythemforaroughideaaboutyourhealthcondition.
1.BalanceOnOneLeg
Holdforupto60seconds.Ifyoufalldownearly,youmaybeathigherriskforbraindecline.InaJapanesestudy,30percentofolderadultswhocouldbalanceforonly20secondsorfewerhadmicrobleedsinthebrain,anearlysignofriskforstrokeordementia（痴呆）.Thesemicrobleedscanaffectbalance,memory,anddecisionmaking.
2.TouchYourToes
Sitwithyourbackstraight,thenleanforwardandtrytotouchyourtoes.Notevenclose?
Youmightbeatriskforheartproblems.Byusingthistest,UniversityofNorthTexasresearchersfoundthatsomeoldinflexiblefolkshavetohavetheheartworkhardertoprovideenoughblood,raisingtheriskofheartattackorstroke.
3.SittingToStanding
Timehowlongittakestoliftandloweryourselffromachairtentimesasfastasyoucan.Senioradultswhodidtenrepetitionsin21secondsorfewerwerelesslikelytodieoverthenext13yearsthanthosewhotooklonger.Thetestrequiresmusclestrength,balance,andheartfitness;beingslowcouldmeanunderlyingdiseasebeforesymptomsarise.
Theabovearehometestseveryonecoulddotokeepyoufitandtheydon’trequiremuchtimeormoney.Learnwhatpossibledangersarehidinginsideyouandhowtodealwiththem.
45.Whatmaygowrongifyoubalanceononelegforonly20secondsorfewer?
A.Heart. B.Brain. C.Leg. D.Muscle.
46.Aperson’smusclestrengthcanbetestedby____.
A.sittingwiththebackstraight B.balancingononeleg
C.touchingthetoes D.sittingtostanding
47.Thethreewaystodomedicalcheckupmentionedinthepassageare____.
A.money-saving B.long-lastingC.energy-demanding D.resources-wasting
C
Areyouthinkingaboutchangingyourjob?
Yourjobisamongthemostimportantthingsinyourlife,andchangingitisoneofthemoststressfuldecisionsyouwillevermake.
BePassionate（充满热情的）
Thereasonwhyyouwouldevenconsiderajobchangeinthefirstplaceisprobablybecauseyoufeelpassionateaboutsomething.Thereis
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