英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.
Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.
MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.
Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?
.Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.
（1）SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.
A. JohnAdams
B. ThomasJefferson
C. JamesMonroe
D. CalvinCoolidge
（2）SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.
A. hotdogs. B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. England
B. China
C. France
D. Germany
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.
B. AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.
C. Americanslovefireworksverymuch.
D. AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。
2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。
（1）细节理解题，根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan, 可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too. 可知，空缺处应填China，故答案是B。
（4）正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
2．阅读理解
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.
ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.
（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.
A. makemoney B. savemoney C. spendmoney D. robmoney
（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.
A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. IntelligentEnvironments
（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.
A. helpless B. great C. abigsurprise D. cheap
（4）Youcanreadthispassageina_________.
A. healthmagazine
B. sciencemagazine
C. sportsmagazine
D. weatherreport
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。
（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。
（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
3．阅读理解
Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.
TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.
"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.
AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.
（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.
A. hearingtheteachers
B. talkingwiththeirfriends
C. doingtheirhomework
D. listeningtomusic
（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".
A. repairs
B. has
C. enjoys
D. plays
（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely
B. Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely
C. ANorwegiancompany
D. Howtousearobot
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。
他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。
（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Youmayoftenhearsomemyths（传言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（变色龙）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（抛弃）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?
Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.
Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暂时地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.
What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.
（1）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.
B. Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.
C. Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.
D. Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?
A. Theirnest.
B. Theirbaby.
C. Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.
D. Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.
（3）Theparentbirds_______ifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.
A. willnevercomeback
B. willworryabouttheirbabies
C. won'tmind
D. willtaketheirbabiesaway
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