学年高中英语北师大版必修2单元综合测评3 含答案.docx
《学年高中英语北师大版必修2单元综合测评3 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语北师大版必修2单元综合测评3 含答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年高中英语北师大版必修2单元综合测评3含答案
单元综合测评（三）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
（2016·邢台二中高一检测）In1956Brazil'sPresidentwantedtomovethecapitalcityfromRiodeJaneirotoBrasilia.HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitect（建筑师）tobuildBrasilia.HisnamewasOscarNiemeyer.
NiemeyerwasborninRiodeJaneiroin1907.Hewasawellrespectedarchitectbythetimehewas30yearsold.Niemeyerwasagreatartist.Hisdesignswereverydifferentthanotherbuildingsatthetime.Mostotherbuildingshadstraightlinesupanddown.Niemeyerlikedtobuildusinghalfcircles.
NiemeyerwasveryexcitedtodesignthemainbuildingsofBrasilia.HedesignedabuildingcalledThePalaceoftheDawn.ItwasahouseforBrazil'sPresident.Thisbuildinglookslikeitisfloating（漂浮）abovetheground.Ithashalfcirclesaroundit.Theyareverylightandbeautiful.Alakearoundthepalacereflects（映出）theseshades.
NiemeyeralsodesignedtheNationalCongressbuilding.Thisgovernmentbuildinghasmanyparts.Thebiggestpartistwotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheair.Ononesideofthisisawhitebuilding.Itisshapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatoutof.Ontheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshape.Theseshapesarenottheusualdesignofgovernmentbuildings.
“IfyougotoseeBrasilia，youmayormaynotlikethebuildings，butyoucouldneversayyouhadseensomethingsimilarbefore，”Niemeyersaid.“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethandesign.Thearchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople，”hesaid.
Today,Niemeyer'sbuildingsdojustthis.BrasiliaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）．PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBrasiliatoseeNiemeyer'sbuildings.Theirbeautifuldesigncontinuestoinspire（启示）peopleandwillcontinuetodosoformanyyears.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师OscarNiemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。
1．Accordingtothetext，OscarNiemeyer．
A．likedtousestraightlines
B．builtBrasiliaattheageof30
C．gotthetrustofthePresident
D．wasworriedaboutbuildingBrasiliaatfirst
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilanarchitect（建筑师）tobuildBrasilia.”可知，巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给OscarNiemeyer来做，因此肯定很信任他。
【答案】 C
2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepictureoftheNationalCongressbuilding?
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“twotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheair...shapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatoutof.Ontheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshape.”可知。
【答案】 B
3．OscarNiemeyer'swordssuggestthat．
A．heisproudtoservethePresident
B．buildingsshouldbringpeoplejoy
C．heissureeveryonewilllikehisdesigns
D．architectsshouldinspireandservepeople
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethandesign.Thearchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople”可知，OscarNiemeyer认为建筑物应该服务于大众。
【答案】 D
4．Thetextismainlyabout．
A．thechangeofthecapitalcity
B．thebeautifulbuildingsofBrasilia
C．thefamousarchitectsinBrazil
D．theUNESCOWorldHeritageSite
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物，由此可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
B
AnothermanmadewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwasestablished.About900yearsago，theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighinthewallsofcanyons（大峡谷）inColorado，where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark.
Visitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddeninopeningsoftherockwalls.ThePuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock，whichconnectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.
Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthearea;therefore，theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywerebuilt.
OurfinalmanmadewonderisinthenorthwesterncityofSeattle，Washington.TheSpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962World'sFair.
The184metertallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson，whichhasawidebaseontheground，withitsmiddlenarrowandalargeringlikestructureontop.Thestructurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”，avehiclethatwaspopularinsciencefictionspacetravelstories.Thesaucerincludesanobservationareaandeatingplace.Therestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewofSeattle.
TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly，andwasdesignedandcompletedinaboutayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.
Today，theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoSeattle.Anditremainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.
【语篇解读】 美国有很多著名的奇观和建筑，而人造奇观反映了美国人民的智慧和创造精神，本文主要介绍了美国的两大人造景观。
5．Theunderlinedword“dwellings”isclosestinmeaningto“”．
A．housesB．people
C．canyonsD．steps
【解析】 根据上下文内容可推断，该词大意为“住处，处所”。
故选A项。
【答案】 A
6．Thebuildingsintherockstayalmostunchangedbecause．
A．theweatherthereissevere
B．theywerewellbuilt
C．peoplelookafterthemwell
D．therockwallsprotectthem
【解析】 根据第三段内容可知，这些古老的建筑几乎没有改变，主要原因是石头墙保护着它们。
【答案】 D
7．WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?
A．ItremainsasymboloftheUS.
B．EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.
C．Ithasaringlikestructureontop.
D．ItisamanmadewonderinColorado.
【解析】 根据第五段第一句可知，C项表述正确。
【答案】 C
8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．CulturalRelics
B．ArtificialWondersintheUS
C．SymbolsofCities
D．NaturalPlacesintheUS
【解析】 文章主要介绍了美国的两大人造奇观，因此，B项做标题最具概括性。
【答案】 B
C
Fromearlytimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.
FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（卢浮宫）inParis，France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（堡垒）．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat（护城河）tokeepouttheenemies.
Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350，thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimeofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.
In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是一篇有关卢浮宫历史的说明文。
卢浮宫刚开始是一个堡垒，后来又成为王宫，再后来成为皇家博物馆，直到1793年才成为公共博物馆。
9．HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?
A．Forover800years.B．Since1350.
C．Since1515.D．Forover200years.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.”可得答案。
【答案】 D
10．MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobably．
A．bytheFrenchpeople
B．byFrancisⅠ
C．byLeonardoDaVinci
D．bypeopleoftheworld
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可得答案。
【答案】 A
11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．
A．theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace
B．MonaLisaiskeptinItaly
C．DaVincioncestayedinFrance
D．theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.”可得答案。
【答案】 C
D
Thehistoryofcivilengineering（土木工程）isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization（文明）．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.
Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.
ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated（复杂的）passagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.Manyofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.
TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.
【语篇解读】 土木工程的发展史在人类文明的发展进程中起着非常重要的作用，早在4000年前，土木工程师们就开始将其知识运用于实践中。
12．Fortycenturiesago．
A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession
B．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers
C．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice
D．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程师们已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。
【答案】 C
13．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including．
A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachinery
B．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfar
升级会员 