学年高一英语北师大版必修二单元质量检测三 Word版含答案.docx

学年高一英语北师大版必修二单元质量检测三 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高一英语北师大版必修二单元质量检测三Word版含答案

　　单元质量检测（三）

　　（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　A

　　Atthe2015ReshapeWearableTechnologyCompetition,theSponge（海绵）Suitbikiniwonfirstprize.Thistwopiecebathingsuitissimilartootherswimsuitsinappearance,butithasanunusualfunction.Thankstoit,makingtheworld'soceansfreefromdirtmightactuallybecomethecommonthingdonebyswimmersduringhotsummermonths.

　　Thefiller（填充物）wasinventedbyagroupofengineersledbyelectricalengineeringprofessorMihriOzkan.WiththehelpofdesignfirmErayCarbajo,theychangedthematerialintoawearableswimsuit.

　　The3DprintedSpongeSuitbikiniismadeofflexible,carbonbasedfillermaterialsthatactlikeasponge,absorbingallsortsofpollutantsfromwater.Soyouputiton,walkinthewater,andendupcleaningthesea.Mostimportantly,ithasturnedouttobeabsolutelysafeforthewearer.

　　Thespongefillercanabsorbpollutantsupto25timesitsownweight,whichwillnotbereleaseduntilitisheatedtoover1，000℃.Atsuchtemperature,thematerialwillreturntoitsoriginalliquidformandoncemelteddown,thepollutantswillbeseparated.Thespongematerialcanberecycledtomakeanotherswimsuit.Itisasupermaterialthatisnotharmfultotheenvironmentandverycosteffectivetoproduce.

　　Havingtorecycleyourbathingsuitafterafewswimsdoesn'tsoundverypractical,butyouhavetoadmitthatthisideaisreallythestartofsomethinggroundbreaking.Thewearabletechnologycanbethenextbiginnovation（革新）ofmankind.

　　ThemakersarereadyforthemassproductionoftheSpongeSuitbikinianditshouldhitthemarketinthenearfuture.Theyarealsoplanningtoapplythesametechnologytodifferenttypesofswimsuitsandswimmingcaps.

　　1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSpongeSuitbikini?

　　A．Itmightdamagepeople'shealth.

　　B．Itcanhelpcleanthepollutedwater.

　　C．Itlooksnothinglikeabathingsuit.

　　D．Itismadetoencouragepeopletoswim.

　　2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefiller?

　　A．Itcantakeawayfewpollutants.

　　B．Itcanberecycled.

　　C．Itisliquidatthenormaltemperature.

　　D．Thepollutantsgetoutofitquiteeasily.

　　3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inParagraph5mean?

　　A．Old.　　　　　　　B．Creative.

　　C．Unreal.D．Traditional.

　　4．WhatcanweinferabouttheSpongeSuitbikinifromthelastparagraph?

　　A．Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoafford.

　　B．Itisbeingsoldinlargequantitiesnow.

　　C．Thetechnologyofitmaybewidelyused.

　　D．Itwillcauseotherswimsuitstodisappear.

　　B

　　WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmandinthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblems,too.

　　Onebigdisadvantageismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma（哮喘）,andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

　　Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment（娱乐活动）.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

　　Islifebetterthen,inthecity?

Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens（十几岁）ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

　　5．Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?

　　A．Stayingonthefarm.

　　B．Movingtothecountryside.

　　C．Leavinghomeforthecity.

　　D．Runningawayfromtheschool.

　　6．Whatarethedisadvantagesoflivinginthecitythewriterlistedinthepassage?

　　A．Money;house;pollution.

　　B．Pollution;house;traveling.

　　C．Traveling;house;money.

　　D．Money;pollution;traveling.

　　7．Inthepassage,theadvantagesoflivinginthecitythewritertoldusare________．

　　A．moreactivities;morejobs;muchgoods;moreshops

　　B．moreactivities;moreshops;morejobs;morepeople

　　C．morepeople;morecars;moreactivities;moreshops

　　D．moreshops;morejobs;moreparks;moretallbuildings

　　8．Whereisthewriterlivingnow?

　　A．Inthecountryside.

　　B．Inthecity.

　　C．Intheschool.

　　D．Notmentionedinthepassage.

　　C

　　　　Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.

　　FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（卢浮宫）inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.

　　TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（堡垒）.In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat（护城河）tokeepouttheenemies.

　　Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.

　　Duringtimeofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.

　　WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.

　　In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.

　　9．HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?

　　A．Forover800years.　　B．Since1350.

　　C．Since1515.D．Forover200years.

　　10．MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby________．

　　A．theFrenchpeopleB．FrancisⅠ

　　C．LeonardoDaVinciD．peopleoftheworld

　　11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________．

　　A．theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

　　B．MonaLisaiskeptinItaly

　　C．DaVincioncestayedinFrance

　　D．theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople

　　D

　　Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!

　　Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.

　　WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.

　　InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

　　DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseofumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.

　　Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.

　　Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

　　12．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________．

　　A．ChinaB．Egypt

　　C．GreeceD．Rome

　　13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

　　A．Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.

　　B．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

　　C．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

　　D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

　　14．Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas________．

　　A．protectionagainstrain

　　B．ashadeagainstthesun

　　C．asymbolofhonorandpower

　　D．women'sdecoration（装饰）

　　15．InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain________．

　　A．duringtheMiddleAges

　　B．bythe18thcentury

　　C．inancientRome

　　D．inGreece

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　EachNewYear,wewishothershappinessandsuccess.16.________Thereareseveral—asmile,freedom,thewillingnesstoshareandtheconfidencethatyouwillgetwhatyouneedinlife.

　　17．________Asyouturnoverthecalendar,keepturningoveryourmindaswell.Don'tfillyourfuturedateswithpastevents.Justmoveon.

　　Youwanttobefreeofsuchweaknessesascomplaint,hatred（厌恶）,andanger.18.________Donotletthepastaffectyourlifeinthepresent.Ifyoucannotforgivethepast,thenyourfuturewillbedark.

　　Aslongasyouareusefultopeople,yourmerit（优点）willneverbelost.Anyofyourgoodactionswillalwayscomebacktoyou.Todayyouhavethewholeworldforafamily.Whatyouneedtofeelisthateverybodyispartofyourownfamily.19.________Openyoureyesandseehowmuchyouhavebeengiven.20.________Themorethankful