完整版初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析.docx
《完整版初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整版初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
完整版初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析
初中宾语从句练习
一.选择题(共40小题)
1Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere()
A.whereisGeGarden
B.howlongitwilltakemetotheYangzhou—TaizhouAirport
C.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake
D.howfarismytriptothemuseuminYangzhou
2.——Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme?
——Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.()
A.whereitis
B.howIcangetthere
C.ifthereisarestaurantonit
3Doyouknow?
—Oh,shelivesinLondon.()
A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelives
C.whereJanelived
4.Couldyoutellme?
Yes,shetothereadingroom.()
A.whereisJane,hasbeenB.whereJaneis,hasgone
C.wherewasJane,hasbeenD.whereJanewashasgone
5.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.()
A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit
6.——WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
——Becauseshewondered.()
A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo
B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip
C.whenwouldthestudentscome
D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch
7.—Tom!
Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme?
—Oh!
Heismyfriend,Jim.()
A.whatheisB.whoheisC.howheis
8.———I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.
———Great!
Butdon'tforgettotellthem.()
A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon
C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld
D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit
9.Couldyoupleasetellme?
()
A.what'swrongB.Howdidhegetthere
C.whatwrongisD.whatisthis
10.—Willyoupleaseshowmethisnewmachine?
—It'sapieceofcake.
A.canIhowoperate
C.howcanIoperate
11.—Doyouknow_
Nowletmetellyouwhattodofirst
B.Icanhowoperate
D.howIcanoperate
theiPadlastweek?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.()
A.howmuchdidshepayfor
B.howmuchshepaidfor
C.howmuchwillshepayfor
D.howmuchshewillpayfor
12.—Couldyoupleasetellme?
—Yes,sure.()
A.ifthereisabookshopnearhere
B.wherecanIbuyastamp
C.whenwillthenextbusarrive
D.youliketoeatwhat
13.Couldyoupleasetellme___?
()
A.whattimeyouusuallygetup
B.whattimedoyouusuallygetup
C.whattimedidyougetup
D.whattimewillyougetup
14..-Whatdidshesayjustnow?
-Sheasked.()
A.thatIlikedEnglishbest
B.whatiswrongwithme
C.wherewasthenearesthospital
D.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher
15.Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitorafarewellparty.()
A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave
C.whenwewouldhaveD.whenwouldwehave
16.-Couldyoupleaseteachmetogiveout"Redenve/ope"(红包)onWeChat?
—Sure.Letmeshowyou.()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
17.——Grannytheschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.
—Ohcouldyoutellme?
()
A.howdidyougotothepark
B.whatyoudidduringthetrip
C.thatyousawsomethingbeautiful
D.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou
18.——rdliketoknow
Maybeintheforest.()
A.whetherwewillgocamping
B.wherewewillgocamping
C.whetherwillwegocamping
D.wherewillwegocamping
19.-Couldyoupleasetellme?
——Sure.Itmeansfacetoface.()
A.ifF2Fstandsforinatextmessage
B.whatdidF2Fstandforinatextmessage
C.whetherF2Fstoodforinatextmessage
D.whatF2Fstandsforinatextmessage
20.-Couldyoutellme?
-At9:
40thisSunday.()
A.whatIshouldtake
B.whoyouarecomingwith
C.whereyouarewaiting
D.whattimeyouarearriving
21.-Couldyoupleasetellme?
-Sure.Thereisasupermarketdownthestreet.()
A.wherewillIbuysomemedicine
B.wheredidIbuysomemedicine
C.whereIcanbuysomemedicine
22.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
-Yes,IboughttheminXinhuaBookshop.()
A.whereyouboughtthebooksB.wheredidyoubuythebooksC.howyouboughtthebooksD.howdidyoubuythebooks
23.-Couldyoutellme?
-Heisverytallandstrong.()
A.whatdoesMr.WhitelooklikeB.whatMr.WhitelookslikeC.whatdidMr.WhitelooklikeD.whatMr.Whitelookedlike
24.-Couldyoutellme?
-AttheendofJuly.()
A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpal
B.howsoonhewillbehere
C.thathewentonvacation
D.whenyouwillstartyourvacation
25.—Doyouknowtomorrow?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youmaysurftheinternet.()
A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrain
C.whetherdoesitrain
26.Theteacheraskedme.()
A.whydoIcomelateB.whyIcomelate
C.whyIcamelateD.whydidIcomelate
27.WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.
Really?
Willyoupleaseshowme?
()
A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuse
C.howcanIuseitD.howIcanuseit
28.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.()
A.whereisNanjingMuseum
B.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseum
C.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseum
D.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum
29.Idon'trememberthebookyesterday.()
A.whereIboughtB.whereIdidIbuy
C.wherewillIbuyD.whereIwillbuy
30.CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?
Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.()
A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.How
31.Thepolicemanaskedthelostgirlsothathecouldtakeherhome.()
A.wheredidsheliveB.whereshelived
C.whereisshelivingD.whereshelives
32.Read!
Bookswillshowyou.()
A.whatistheoutsideworldlike
B.howbeautifulistheworld
C.whatcreatesrealbeauty
D.howdoyoulikebeauty
33.—Couldyoutellme?
-It'snexttothepostoffice.()
A.wherewasthebankB.wherethebankwas
C.whereisthebankD.wherethebankis
A.whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhite
C.whatthemaninwhiteisD.whatisthemaninwhite
InFortMiddleSchool.()
A.whereBettyisstudyingB.wheredidBettystudy
C.whereisBettystudyingD.whereBettystudied
37.Couldyoupleasetellme?
()
A.whenwilltheyarrivetomorrow
B.whentheyarrivetomorrow
C.whentheywillarrivetomorrow
D.whendotheyarrivetomorrow
38.So,canyoutellmeheretoday?
Well,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.()
A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousaw
C.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw
39.—rmnewhere.Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.()
A.wheretheyouthcenteris
B.whenthelibraryopens
C.howfaristhepark
D.howcanIgettotherailwaystation
40."Couldyoupleasetellme?
""It'snexttothehotel."()
A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhere
C.wherethemuseumis
初中宾语从句练习
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共40小题)
1Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere()
A.whereisGeGarden
B.howlongitwilltakemetotheYangzhou—TaizhouAirport
C.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake
D.howfarismytriptothemuseuminYangzhou
【分析】--我好像迷路了•你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗?
--当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.
【解答】答案:
C.
根据Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,
选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据YoucantakebusNo.5togetthere,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.
2.——Hi,Amy,youliveonCenterStreet.Canyoutellme?
——Sure.ThereisonecalledGrandma'sHome.()
A.whereitis
B.howIcangetthere
C.ifthereisarestaurantonit
【分析】--你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.
--当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.
【解答】答案:
C.
根据Canyoutellme?
再结合选项,可知Canyoutellme后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用
陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据youliveonCenterStreet.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据Thereisone
calledGrandma'sHome,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:
C.
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题•把握好这
几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
3Doyouknow?
—Oh,shelivesinLondon.()
A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelives
C.whereJanelived
【分析】--你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?
--哦,他住在伦敦.
【解答】答案:
B.
根据Doyouknow,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法•在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选
项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据shelivesinLondon,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应
该是一般现在时.故选B.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词•本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子
的上下文的意思,做岀选择.
4.Couldyoutellme?
Yes,shetothereadingroom.()
A.whereisJane,hasbeenB.whereJaneis,hasgone
C.wherewasJane,hasbeenD.whereJanewashasgone
【分析】-你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?
-是的,她去阅览室了.
【解答】答案:
B.根据Couldyoutellme?
你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?
Yes,shetothe
readingroom是的,她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况的提问,应用现在时;前个问句是宾语从句,在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时,其语序用陈述句语序;第二句是"她去阅览室了”,可知她不再说话者这
儿,用现在完成时"hasgoneto+地点";故选B.
【点评】在做题时首先找岀考点(宾语从句),然后再掌握用法(语序用陈述句语序);再结合题干做岀正确的选择.
5.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.()
A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit
【分析】—打扰一下,我想去第21届世博会,请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗?
—当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路3号.
【解答】答案:
A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C;又根据ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoad
inHarbin是一般现在时,所以问句和答句时态要一致,B选项是一般过去时态,故排除,故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,本题先考虑语序问题,再根据时态问题.
6.——WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?
——Becauseshewondered.()
A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo
B.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip
C.whenwouldthestudentscome
D.whetherherstudentshadwonthematch
【分析】——为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧?
——因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.
【解答】答案:
D.
根据Becauseshewonderec,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Becauseshewondered,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去
时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态,选项B是havedone为现在完成时,不符合时态要求,
排除掉.故选D.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合
适的选项.
7.—Tom!
Lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme?
—Oh!
Heismyfriend,