小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总图文稿.docx
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小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总图文稿
集团文件发布号:
(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882)
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
3.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
4.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
5.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
6.beafaidofsth害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
7.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
8.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶
theywereamazedatthenews.
9.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
Iambusywithmywork.
10.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
11.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth
hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
12.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
13.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事
sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
14.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.
15.be/getreadyfor/todosth
Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备
16.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
17.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
18.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
19.开始去做某事
begintodosth
begin/starttodo/doingsth
20.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……
21.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
22.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
23.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
24.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
25.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
26.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
27.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
28.failtodosth做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
29.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
30.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
31.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
getsbtodosth
makesbdosth
letsbdosth
32.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
33.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
34.goontodosth继续做事(常考)
goondoingsth继续做事(常考)
35.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
36.havefundoingsth
37.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
38.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
havesbdosth
havesthdone
havesthtodo工有事要做
39.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
40.helptodosth帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
41.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
42.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth
seem+adj
43.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
44.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事
45.pay…for…cost/spend…on…..ittake…todosth
46.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
47.hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
48.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
49.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
50.learntodosth学做某事
51.learnsthfromsb向某人学习
52.iketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事
53.likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
54.needtodosth需要做某事
55.needdoingsth/tobedone
56.needsthneedn’tdosth
57.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
58.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
59.Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
60.prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
61.refusetodosth拒绝做……
62.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事
63.remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
64.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)
65.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
66.beseentodosth做某事被看见
67.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
68.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
69.spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
70.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
71.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
72.stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
73.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
74.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
75.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事
76.betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事
77.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
78.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth
79.havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
80.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…
not…enoughtodo
81.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
82.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事
83.trytodosth试着(图)做某事
84.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)
Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。
85.want/wouldliketodosth想做……
86.want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
87.feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
88.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
89.为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Whydon’tyoudosth
Whynotdosth
90.表示建议的句型还有:
WhatHowabout……(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
91.
Shallwe……
Wouldyoulike(sb)todosthYes,I’dloveto.
92.Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗
93.
mind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.
(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
94.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……
95.
96.接动词ing形式的词组:
finishdoingsth
enjoydoingsthpractisedoingsth
begoodatdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth
goondoingsthbebusydoingsth
see/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsth
hatedoingsthlikedoingsth
dowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsth
beinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributionto