新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案
Uint1
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Keys:
1D2.A3.C4.B5.C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
（S1）owner、
（S2）running
（S3）drop
（S4）outlaw
（S5）uneventfully.
（S6）yelling,
（S7）lives
（S8）Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.
（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.（S10）“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
”
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Keys:
1D2.C3.B4.D5.A
V.Let’sTalk
Script
Depression-causingFactors
ProblemDescription
Solution
Heredity
Itisinheritedandruninfamilies.
Physiology
changesorimbalancesinchemicalscalledneurotransmitters,whichtransmitinformationinthebrain
Antidepressantdrugsrelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.
PsychologicalFactors
Lowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.
Suffererswhomakecorrectiontotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.
EarlyExperiences
Eventlikethedeathofaparent,thedivorceofparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression.
PresentExperiences
Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orlong-termstressmaytriggerdepression.
Livingwithsomebodywithdepression
Thiscausesincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
ReasonandEmotion
Keys:
1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D
Task2:
Depression
Keys:
TFFTF
Task3:
Anger
NewsReport
U.S.RollerCoaster
1.passengers
2.height
3.released
4.dive
5.independently
6.360
7.backandforth
8.facing
9.surprise
10.adds
11.length
12.measure
13.capacity,
14.thrilling
Uint2
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.B2.A3.C4D5B
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
AFriendlyStylist
Keys:
1C.A3.D4.B5.A
Task2:
TheVoiceLift
（S1）nose
（S2）voice.
（S3）match
（S4）sound
（S5）inserted
（S6）neck
（S7）fat
（S8）Thevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger.
（S9）aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago,
（S10）Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoicea
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Keys:
1C2.C3.B4.B5.D
V.Let’sTalk
Money-savingMethods
DetailedDescription
seasonalpurchases
Youshouldbuythingsattheendoftheseason.You’llgetmajordiscounts,andyou’llbestockedupforthenextyear.
discountstores
They’reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.
Astorebrand
Storesoffercurrentstylesthataremuchcheaperthanbig-namebrands.
Don’tbuyoutfits
Buyingseparatesismuchmoreaffordable.
Wear-with-anythingpieces
Youcanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawhitedressskirt;youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwithdifferentaccessories.
spendmoneyonaccessories
Examplesareniceshoesandfashionablebags.Suchextrasmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolished
agreathaircut
Youlookmorestylishandfashionablewithanicehaircut.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
BeautyContestsandPlasticSurgeries
Keys:
1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A
Task2:
Isittruebeauty?
Keys:
FTFTF
Task3:
ChangingYourHairstyletoImproveYourAppearance
ForReference:
1.Itisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence
2.Clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat’snottherightsequence;it’stheotherwayaround.
3.Thespeakersayifyouhavearoundface,youmaylookbetterwithshorthair.
4.Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.
5.Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter
NewsReport
MissWorld
1.finals
2.billion
3.hosted
4.one-time
5.winners
6.white
7.dominated
8.majority
9.charm
10.personally
11.figure
12.title.
13.represented
14.went
15.fierce
16.turn
17.waved
18.celebrations
Uint3
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Keys:
1B2.C3.A4.D5.C
ForReference
1.Intheopenoceantheymoveatupto800kmperhour,butwhenitreachestheshore,thesystemslowsdownandthewavesgetbigger.
2.Theycanreach30meters.Bigenoughtofinishyouoffinonegulp.
Task2:
FloodinginHaitiandtheDominicanRepublic
Script
（S1）climb
（S2）reports
（S3）missing,
（S4）assistance.
（S5）factor
（S6）presence
（S7）originating
（S8）Rainfallexceeded500mm（or19.7inches）alongtheborderareasofHaitiandtheDominicanRepublicduringthatperiod.
（S9）Thismadeitdifficultforhumanitarianreliefworkertorescuestrandedpeopleanddeliverbadly.
（S10）AnalysisofthepastdateshowsthatmajorfloodsintheDominicanRepublicandHaitiarenowanear-annualevent.
Task3:
ABlizzard
Keys:
1A2.B3.C4.D5.C
ForReference
Theycanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.
V.Let’sTalk
Description
Naturaldisaster
Adversenaturalphenomenasuchasflood,drought,hailstorm,heatwave,forestfore,hurricanesortyphoons,tornado,tsunami,landsidesandmudslides,andvolcaniceruption.
RelationshipBetweenTwoDisasters
Theyarerelatedtoeachother.Anunderseaearthquakemayresultinatsunami.Whilethereisalongdryspellinonearea,theremaybeagreatfloodinanother.
Drought
Duringadrought,foodandwatersuppliescanrunlow,andothercondition,suchasfamine,canresult.Droughtareparticularlydamaginginareasinwhichtheresidentsdependonagricultureforsurvival.
Flood
Floodscanbecausedbylongrainfallfromastorm,includingthunderstorms,rapidmeltingofalargeamountsofsnow,orriverswhichswellfromtoomuchprecipitationupstream,causingwidespreaddamagetoareasdownstream.Anothercauseofafloodistheburstingofman-madedams.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
DescriptionofaTsunami
Keys:
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A
Task2:
DroughtinSouthAfrica
Keys:
FFTFT
Task3:
Bravefiremen
ForReference
1.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofassistance.Butthefarmercalledthefirecompanyawaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.
2.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightontothemiddleoftheflames.
3.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.
4.Hepresentedthevolunteercompanywithacheckfor$10,000.
Thecaptainsaid,“Thefirstthingwe’regoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck.”Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherbravery.
NewsReport
AustralianWaterspout
1.knocking
2.coast
3.tearing
4.described
5.managed
6.following
7.drop
8.battled
9.makingupground
10.leader.
11.struggled
12.teamwork
13.recovery.
14.Setting
15.winds
16.legs
17.chance
18.despite
.
Uint4
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
You’refired!
Keys:
1C2.B3.D4.A5.A
ForReference
1.Iwantyoutoknowthisisgoingtohurtmemorethanitwillhurtyou.
2.That’sgreat!
Thankyou!
I’llcertainlytrytoliveuptothetrustyouhavedemonstratedinmewiththisraiseinpay.
Task2:
SOHO
（S1）shorted
（S2）known
（S3）independent
（S4）enterprises
（S5）spread
（S6）nearly
（S7）so
（S8）Manybooksarewrittenandsoldspecificallyforthistypeofofficetotellpeoplehowtoequipasmalloffice.
（S9）Inthefieldofsoftwaredevelopment,engineersoftenhavetowork20hoursormoreatastretch,sotheycanhardlyadapttonormalofficehours.
Task3:
TheRoleofJobDescriptions
Keys:
1B2.D3.D4.A5.C
ForReference
Readyourpositiondescriptionandidentifythetwoorthreemostimportanttasksitmentions.Thenmeetwithyourboss,pointoutthetasksyou’vechosenandaskiftheyaccuratelyreflectwhatyourbossconsidersimportant.
V.Let’sTalk
PositiveStatements
NegativeStatements
Thegoldenruleofworkisrelationships.
Manyworkersneverdevelopusefulrelationshipswithpeopleinotherpartsoftheirorganization.Worse,theymaynottreatthenwithrespect.
Wendyfrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwiththefinancialdepartmentoverherstaff’sexpenses.Herargumentformorefundsusuallyendedinvain.
Sheandthecompany’schieffinancialofficerforgedalong-termalliance,whichledtoatrainingprogramsosuccessfulthatithassincebeenpickedupbythecompany’sofficesinGermanyandJapan.
Havingallieswhospeakwellofyouincreasesyourreputationwiththetopmanagement.
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
Asmallmisstepcanbecomeabigcareertrap
Keys:
1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C
Task2:
Thebossisangry!
Keys:
FTFTF
Task3:
ThreeEnvelopes
ForReference
1.TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygood-byetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.
2.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO
3.Themessageread,“Blameyourpredecessor.”So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.
4.Themessageread,“Recognize.”ThenewCEOd
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