雅思写作评分标准中英对照.docx
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雅思写作评分标准中英对照
雅思（IELTS）考试评分标准（中英文对照）
IELTSTask1Writingbanddescriptors
Band
TaskAchievement
CoherenceandCohesion
LexicalResource
GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
9
⏹fullysatisfiesalltherequirementsofthetask
⏹clearlypresentsafullydevelopedresponse
⏹usescohesioninsuchawaythatitattractsno
attention
⏹skillfullymanagesparagraphing
⏹usesawiderangeofvocabularywithverynaturalandsophisticatedcontroloflexicalfeatures;
rareminorerrorsoccuronlyas‘slips’
⏹usesawiderangeofstructureswithfullflexibilityandaccuracy;
rareminorerrorsoccuronlyas‘slips’
8
⏹coversallrequirementsofthetasksufficiently
⏹presents,highlightsandillustrateskeyfeatures/bulletpointsclearlyandappropriately
⏹sequencesinformationandideaslogically
⏹managesallaspectsofcohesionwell
⏹usesparagraphingsufficientlyandappropriately
⏹usesawiderangeofvocabularyfluentlyandflexiblytoconveyprecisemeanings
⏹skillfullyusesuncommonlexicalitemsbuttheremaybeoccasionalinaccuraciesinwordchoiceandcollocation
⏹producesrareerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation
⏹usesawiderangeofstructures
⏹themajorityofsentencesareerror-free
⏹makesonlyveryoccasionalerrorsorinappropriacies
7
⏹coverstherequirementsofthetask
⏹（Academic）presentsaclearoverviewofthemaintrends,differences,orstages
⏹（GeneralTraining）presentsaclearpurpose,withthetoneconsistentandappropriate
⏹clearlypresentsandhighlightskeyfeatures/bulletpointsbutcouldbemorefullyextended
⏹logicallyorganizesinformationandideas;thereisaclearprogressionthroughout
⏹usesarangeofcohesivedevicesappropriatelyalthoughtheremaybesomeunder-/over-use
⏹usesasufficientrangeofvocabularytoallowsomeflexibilityandprecision
⏹useslesscommonlexicalitemswithsomeawarenessofstyleandcollocation
⏹mayproduceoccasionalerrorsinwordchoice,spellingand/orwordformation
⏹usesavarietyofcomplexstructures
⏹producesfrequenterror-freesentences
⏹hasgoodcontrolofgrammarandpunctuationbutmaymakeafewerrors
6
⏹addressestherequirementsofthetask
⏹（Academic）presentsanoverviewwithinformationappropriatelyselected
⏹（GeneralTraining）presentsapurposethatisgenerallyclear;theremaybeinconsistenciesintone
⏹presentsandadequatelyhighlightskeyfeatures/bulletpoints,butdetailsmaybeirrelevant,inappropriate,orinaccurate
⏹arrangesinformationandideascoherently,thereisaclearoverallprogression
⏹usescohesivedeviceseffectively,butcohesionwithinand/orbetweensentencesmaybefaultyormechanical
⏹maynotalwaysusereferencesclearlyorappropriately
⏹usesanadequaterangeofvocabularyforthetask
⏹attemptstouselesscommonvocabularybutwithsomeinaccuracy
⏹makessomeerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation,buttheydonotimpedecommunication
⏹usesamixofsimpleandcomplexsentenceforms
⏹makessomeerrorsingrammarandpunctuationbuttheyrarelyreducecommunication
5
⏹generallyaddressesthetask;theformatmaybeinappropriateinplaces
⏹（Academic）recountsdetailsmechanicallywithnoclearoverview;theremaybenodatatosupportthedescription
⏹（GeneralTraining）maypresentapurposefortheletterthatisunclearattimes;thetonemaybevariableandsometimesinappropriate
⏹presents,butinadequatelycovers,keyfeatures/bulletpoints;theremaybeatendencytofocusondetails
⏹presentsinformationwithsomeorganizationbuttheremaybealackofoverallprogression
⏹makesinadequate,inaccurate,orover-useofcohesivedevices
⏹mayberepetitivebecauseoflackofthereferencesandsubstitution
⏹usesalimitedrangeofvocabulary,butthisisminimallyadequateforthetask
⏹maymakenoticeableerrorsinspellingand/orwordformationthatmaycausesomedifficultyforthereader
⏹usesonlyalimitedrangeofstructures
⏹attemptscomplexsentencesbutthesetendtobelessaccuratethansimplesentences
⏹maymakefrequentgrammaticalerrorsandpunctuationmaybefaulty;errorscancausesomedifficultyforthereader
4
⏹attemptstoaddressthetaskbutdoesnotcoverallthekeyfeatures/bulletpoints;theformatmaybeinappropriate
⏹（GeneralTraining）failstoclearlyexplainthepurposeoftheletter;thetonemaybeinappropriate
⏹mayconfusekeyfeatures/bulletpointswithdetail;partsmaybeunclear,irrelevant,repetitiveorinaccurate
⏹presentsinformationandideasbutthesearenotarrangedcoherentlyandthereisnoclearprogressionintheresponse
⏹usessomebasiccohesivedevicesbutthesemaybeinaccurateorrepetitive
⏹usesonlybasicvocabularywhichmaybeusedrepetitivelyorwhichmaybeinappropriateforthetask
⏹haslimitedcontrolofwordformationand/orspelling;
⏹errorsmaycausestrainforthereader
⏹usesonlyaverylimitedrangeofstructureswithonlyrareuseofsubordinateclauses
⏹somestructuresareaccuratebuterrorspredominate,andpunctuationisoftenfaulty
3
⏹failstoaddressthetask,whichmayhavebeencompletelymisunderstood
⏹presentslimitedideaswhichmaybelargelyirrelevant/repetitive
⏹doesnotorganizeideaslogically
⏹mayuseaverylimitedrangeofcohesivedevices,andthoseusedmaynotindicatealogicalrelationshipbetweenideas
⏹usesonlyaverylimitedrangeofwordsandexpressionswithverylimitedcontrolofwordformationand/orspelling
⏹errorsmayseverelydistortthemessage
⏹attemptssentenceformsbuterrorsingrammarandpunctuationpredominateanddistortthemeaning
2
⏹answerisbarelyrelatedtothetask
⏹hasverylittlecontroloforganizationalfeatures
⏹usesanextremelylimitedrangeofvocabulary;essentiallynocontrolofwordformationand/orspelling
⏹cannotusesentenceformsexceptinmemorizedphrases
1
⏹answersarecompletelyunrelatedtothetask
⏹failstocommunicateanymessage
⏹canonlyuseafewisolatedwords
⏹cannotusesentenceformsatall
0
⏹doesnotattend
⏹doesnotattemptthetaskinanyway
⏹writesatotallymemorizedresponse
IELTSTask2Writingbanddescriptors（publicversion）
Band
TaskAchievement
CoherenceandCohesion
LexicalResource
GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
9
⏹fullyaddressesallpartsofthetask
⏹presentsafullydevelopedpositioninanswertothe
questionwithrelevant,fullyextendedandwellsupportedideas
⏹usescohesioninsuchawaythatitattractsnoattention
⏹skillfullymanagesparagraphing
⏹usesawiderangeofvocabularywithverynaturalandsophisticatedcontroloflexicalfeatures;
rareminorerrorsoccuronlyas‘slips’
⏹usesawiderangeofstructureswithfullflexibilityandaccuracy;rareminorerrorsoccuronlyas‘slips’
8
⏹sufficientlyaddressesallpartsofthetask
⏹presentsawell-developedresponsetothequestionwithrelevant,extendedandsupportedideas
⏹sequencesinformationandideaslogically
⏹managesallaspectsofcohesionwell
⏹usesparagraphingsufficientlyandappropriately
⏹usesawiderangeofvocabularyfluentlyandflexiblytoconveyprecisemeanings
⏹skillfullyusesuncommonlexicalitemsbuttheremaybeoccasionalinaccuraciesinwordchoiceandcollocation
⏹producesrareerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation
⏹usesawiderangeofstructures
⏹themajorityofsentencesareerror-free
⏹makesonlyveryoccasionalerrorsorinappropriacies
7
⏹addressesallpartsofthetask
⏹presentsaclearpositionthroughouttheresponse
⏹presents,extendsandsupportsmainideas,buttheremaybeatendencytoover-generalizeand/orsupportideasthatmaylackfocus
⏹logicallyorganizesinformationandideas;presentsaclearprogressionthroughout
⏹usesarangeofcohesivedevicesappropriatelyalthoughtheremaybesomeunder-/over-use
⏹presentsaclearcentraltopicwithineachparagraph
⏹usesasufficientrangeofvocabularytoallowsomeflexibilityandprecision
⏹useslesscommonlexicalitemswithsomeawarenessofstyleandcollocation
⏹mayproduceoccasionalerrorsinwordchoice,spellingand/orwordformation
⏹usesavarietyofcomplexstructures
⏹producesfrequenterror-freesentences
⏹hasgoodcontrolofgrammarandpunctuationbutmaymakeafewerrors
6
⏹addressesallpartsofthetaskalthoughsomepartsmaybemorefullycoveredthanothers
⏹presentsarelevantpositionalthoughtheconclusionsmaybecomeunclearorrepetitive
⏹presentsrelevantmainideasbutsomemaybeinadequatelydeveloped/unclear
⏹arrangesinformationandideascoherentlyandthereisaclearoverallprogression
⏹usescohesivedeviceseffectively,butcohesionwithinand/orbetweensentencesmaybefaultyormechanical
⏹maynotalwaysusereferencingclearlyorappropriately
⏹usesparagraphing,butnotalwayslogically
⏹usesanadequaterangeofvocabularyforthetask
⏹attemptstouselesscommonvocabularybutwithsomeinaccuracy
⏹makessomeerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation,buttheydonotimpedecommunication
⏹usesamixofsimpleandcomplexsentenceforms
⏹makessomeerrorsingrammarandpunctuationbuttheyrarelyreducecommunication
5
⏹addressesthetaskonlypartially;theformatmaybeinappropriateinplaces
⏹expressesapositionbutthedevelopmentisnotalwaysclearandtheremaybenoconclusionsdrawn
⏹presentssomemainideasbutthesearelimitedandnotsufficientlydeveloped;theremaybeirrelevantdetail
⏹presentsinformationwithsomeorganizationbuttheremaybealackofoverallprogression
⏹makesinadequate,inaccurateorover-use
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