贵州省普高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

贵州省普高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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贵州省普高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题Word版含答案

4月23日15:

00-16:

40

贵州省2018年普通高等学校招生适应性考试

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There'sanofferforeveryone,everydaywithnohiddencatch!

DidyouknowthatyoucanenjoyLondonforalotlesswhenyoutravelbytrain?

It'ssimple-justjumponthetraintotheCapitalwithafriendandyou'llget2FORlentryatloadsoftopattractions,theaters,restaurants,galleries,museums,toursandevents!

TheCoca-ColaLondonEye

Discovertheviewyou'llneverforgetasyousoarabovethefantasticLondonskylineand

seeallthatthisamazingcityhastooffer.

2FORl:

~26.00

OFFERTIMES:

Checkwebsiteforopeningtimes

Pricesubjecttochange

VouchercanbeusedeverydayexceptthefollowingdatesattheLondonEye:

27May-4June,22July-31Augustand21-310ctober

LondonBridgeExperience&LondonTombs

TheLondonBridgeExperience,crowned"BestGuidedTour",andLondonTombs,crowned"TheWorld'sBestHonorAttraction",isatwo-partvividtheatricalshow,bringingtogetherhistoryandhorror,educationandfun.

2FORl:

~27.95

OFFERTIMES:

Mon.-Fri.10:

00-17:

00/Sat.-Sun.09:

30-18:

00

DuringtheSummerandhalf-term,weoperateadoorpolicyof09:

30andfirstshow10:

00.

StPaul'sCathedral

StPaul'sCathedral,withitsfamousdome（圆屋顶）,isEngland'sarchitecturalmasterpieceandplaceofnationalcelebration.

OnSundaystheCathedralisopenforworshiponly.

2FORl:

$18.00

OFFERTIMES:

Mon.-Sat.08:

30-16:

30Galleries09:

30-16:

15Lastadmission16:

00

Checkwebsiteforanyfurtherclosuresorpricechanges.

WestminsterAbbey

Kings,queens,statesmenandsoldiers;poets,priestsandheroes-WestminsterAbbeyisamust-seelivingexhibitionofBritishhistory.OnSundaysandreligiousholidayssuchasEasterandChristmas,theAbbeyisopenforworshiponly.

2FORl:

$22.00

OFFERTIMES:

Mon.-Sat.09:

30-15:

30Lastadmission14:

30

TheAbbeyisaworkingplaceofworshipandisthereforesometimesclosedforspecialservicesandevents.Checkwebsitebeforevisiting.

1.WhatcantouristsdoatTheCoca-ColaLondonEye?

A.Seetheamazingskyline.B.Watchaninterestingvividshow.

C.VisitStPaul'sCathedral.D.Enjoyareal-lifeperformance.

2.WhenisStPaul'sCathedralavailable?

A.At09:

300nSunday.B.At18:

000nThursday.

C.At08:

000nMonday.D.At10:

200nWednesday.

3.OneofthethingsthatmakeWestminsterAbbeyatouristattractionis.

A.itsgalleriesB.itsshowofBritishhistory

C.itspriceD.itsdramaticperformance

4.For2couplesvisitingStPaul'sCathedral,theyhavetopayatleast_.

A.$26.00B.$55.90C.$36.00D.$27.95

B

Ifguiltcouldtalk,itwouldsay:

"Howdareyoudothethingsyoudowhenothersnevergetachancetoenjoythem!

"

Lastweek,I'djustbeentoldthatmyeyeswereperfectatthedoctor'soffice.IwassohappyThentheguilthit.

Myyoungerbrotherwasbornblind.Ifhisblindnesseverweighedhimdown,heneverletitshow.ButIgrewupcarryingtheweightofitonmyshoulders.Whenmyfirsthusbanddiedofcancer,IkeptaskingmyselfwhyIgottogoonlivingandhedidn't.

Theproblemwithblamingourselvesforthingsthataren'tourfaultisthatitblindsustobeautyandnumbs（使麻木）ustolife.Ithurts,notjustus,buteveryoneclosetous.Andyethowdowemakeitstop?

Istilldon'tknowtheanswertothis,butwhatI'velearnedsofaris:

Guiltisafeelingbeggingtobeanaction.Itdoesn'twantyoutofeelbad.Itwantsyoutomove.

SoIdo.Itrytoactinawaythatturnsguiltintohonor.Tohonormybrother,Itrytoseeeverythinghecan't.Tohonormylatehusband,Itrytobealiveinwaysheusedtobe.Idelightinfamily,friends,peopleingeneral,andallthecrazythingstheydo.AndIsay"yes"toeverychanceIgettolearnandbealive.

Insteadofaddictingtoguilt,Iseeforsomeonewhowillneversee.AndIlivewellforsomeonewhoisnolongeralive.Idoitforthem.ButmostlyIdoitforme.It'snoteasytoseetheworldwithallitsgloriesandfaults,ortobealiveinallthewayslifedemands.Butit'salotmorefunthanfeelingbad.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph5referto?

A.Beauty.B.Action.C.Life.D.Guilt.

6.Whatdoesblamingourselvesbringabout?

A.Lettingusenjoybeauty.B.Objectingtoothersforeverything.

C.Hurtingpeoplearoundus.D.Makingusfeeldelightedineverything.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsherlife?

A.Doubtful.B.Guilty.C.Indifferent.D.Active.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChangingActionintoHonorB.TurningGuiltintoFun

C.LettingBlindnessShowD.GoingonLiving

C

Roboticsisanamazingbranchoftechnologicaladvancementthatstudiesthecreationandmodification（改进）ofrobots.Arobotisamechanicalinventionthatisabletobeprogrammedtocarryouttasks.Essentially,robotsaremachinesthatcandobasicjobsallontheirown.Robotshavebecomemoreadvancedovertheyears,beingabletocarryoutmorecomplicatedfunctionsthanbefore.

Eventhoughroboticsisatechnologicalbranchofstudy,italsoborrowsinformationfromengineeringandthesciencesaswell.Robotsareautomated,meaningtheycarryoutdifferentoperationsontheirown.

Sofar,weknownowthatroboticsisabranchofstudy.Thisbranchfocusesonrobotsandprogrammingthemtocarryoutdifferentfunctions.However,whatisstilluncleariswhatrobotsareusedfor.

Robotscarryouttasksthatwerepreviouslyorchestratedbyhumans.Robotsweredesignedtotakeoverjobsthatwereveryrepetitiveandevenjobsthatposedgreatthreatsanddangers.Bycollectingbasicpartstogetherandevencarryingouttasksthatputhumanlifeatrisk,robotshavebeencreatedtomakelifeeasierforhumankind.Becauseofthesuccessofthisfieldofstudy,spaceagenciesnowuserobotstoexplorethemoon,Mars,andotherpartsofspace.

Thereseemtobemanyadvantagesofroboticsbuttherearedisadvantagesaswell.Todesign,assemble,andprogrammearobottakestimeaswellasexpertise.Roboticsisaveryexpensivebranchoftechnologysoanyfaultsormalfunctions（故障）canbeverycostlyinthelongrun.

Robotsalsocanmakehumaninputunnecessary.Robotsseemtohaveovertakensomeemploymentthatwasonlyforpeople.Thishasresultedinjobloss.However,robotshaveonlyundertakenjobsthatwereunfitandunsafeforpeopletodo.Thecostinghasbeenlistedasthebiggestdisadvantageforrobotics.

9.WhatdowelearnaboutRoboticsfromthetext?

A.It'sanarearelatedtoengineeringandscience.

B.It'sabranchoftechnologicaleconomics.

C.It'sautomatedtowriteprogrammes.

D.It'susedforthecreationoflife.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"orchestrated"inparagraph4mean?

A.Studied.B.Explored.

C.Organized.D.Accepted.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutthefieldofroboticresearchfromParagraph4?

A.Itisbooming.B.Itisdangerous.

C.Itiscomplex.D.Itisrepetitive.

12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthebiggestweaknessfortherobotics?

A.Difficultdesign.B.Unsafeprogramme.

C.High-costinput.D.Complexfunctions.

D

Musicisaboomingandrespectedindustryintoday'sworld.Karaoke,concerts,musicbasedgameshowsandonlinestreamingallgiveusaccesstothisextremelyimportantformof

entertainment.

Themusicawardsisaceremoniouseventthatcommemorates（庆祝）artistsandsingersontheiroutstandingmusicbasedperformanceoverthepastyear.Bands,popidols,andmusicallegendsareallcelebratedduringaluxurymusicalevening.Theawardsceremonyrecognizesandcongratulatesdifferentartistsandtheircontributiontothemusicindustry.Artistsandsingerscreateandcomposealotofnewmusicinthehopeofbeingrecognizedandnominated（提名）forthisadmiredevent.

Therearedifferentawardsthataregivenoutatthesemusicalceremonies.Basedonthedifferentmusicgenres（流派）andthedifferentgeniusesthatareinthisindustry,therearediversecategoricalbasedawardsgivenout.Musicawardsgiveouttrophies（奖杯）andrecognitionforthebestalbumoftheyear,thebestnewartistaswellasthebestsongsinthedifferentmusicalcategories.Boybands,iconsandpopsingersallhaveanopportunitytowinaprizeatthisevent.

Thevotingandnominationprocesscanbequitelaborious.Firstofall,thecommitteeinchargeofhostingtheeventneedstodeterminewhichsingersmeetthecriteriafortheawards.Thecriteriaincludesthetypeofsongstheysing,howsuccessfultheirsongsareandhowwellknowntheyaretothepublic.Afterchoosingasmallernumberofartistsforeachcategory,thenamesaregiventothepublicwhothenvotefortheirfavoritewithineachcategory.Thevotingprocessendsjustbeforethemusicawards,wherethevotesarecountedandtheresultsarefinalized.

13,Whocannotgetthechancetobehonoredatthemusicawards?

A.Karaokeidols.B.Popsingers.

C.Musiccomposers.D.Musicbands.

14.Whichofthefollowingisthelaststepofthevotingprocess?

A.Countingthevotes.

B.Finalizingtheresults.

C.Choosingsomeoftheartists.

D.Announcingthelistofcandidates.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularsongsinthemusicalcategories.

B.Differentmusicgenresanddifferentartists.

C.Music,aboomingandrespectedindustry.

D.Anintroductiontomusicawards.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Loveisnotasimpleemotion.Weloveourparents,ourchildren,ourfamily,friendsandboyfriendsorgirlfriends,andweloveeachpersondifferently.Howdoweexpresslove?

InhisbookTheFiveLanguagesofLove,GaryChapmanexplainsthatwegivea