黄冈中学届理科实验班模拟试题.docx

黄冈中学届理科实验班模拟试题.docx

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黄冈中学届理科实验班模拟试题

黄冈中学2020届理科实验班模拟试题

本试卷共8页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$1.3.B.$6.5.C.$7.8.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoski.B.Gotochurch.C.Eatsomething.

3.WhydoesBobthinkAshleylooksbeautiful?

A.Shechangedherhairstyle.B.She’swearinganicedress.C.Shelookspretty.

4.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Cookeddinner.B.Hadarest.C.Didsomecleaning.

5.What’sthemanprobably?

A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awriter.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenshouldMr.Cartermeetthemanatfirst?

A.Thisevening.B.Nextweek.C.ThisWednesday.

7.WhatwillMr.Carterdotonight?

A.Haveameeting.B.Calltheman.C.GotoParis.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhathappenedtoHowardyesterday?

A.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.

B.Hiscarwasstolen.

C.Hewasattackedbysomebody.

9.What’sagoodthingforHoward,accordingtotheman?

A.Hedidn’tharmhimself.

B.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.

C.Hiscarhasinsurance.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesDannypraiseJennyfor?

A.Herjacket.B.Herjoke.C.Herstory.

11.Wherewilltheywatchthemovie?

A.InArdenTheater.B.InHamptonTheater.C.InLockTheater.

12.Howwilltheygetthere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidDevonstarthistripfrom?

A.China.B.Russia.C.Mongolia.

14.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthetour?

A.4.B.10.C.11.

15.WhatdidDevondobeforeheactuallytookthetrip?

A.Hestudiedaboutthetriponline.

B.Hedidsomepart-timejobs.

C.Hebuiltuphisbody.

16.WhatdidDevonseeinMongolia?

A.Sand.B.Trees.C.Camels.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthemaincharacterin“NorthandSouth”?

A.MargaretHale.B.SandyWelch.C.BrianPercival.

18.What’sElizabethGaskell’srelationshipto“NorthandSouth”?

A.Shedirectedtheshow.

B.SheturneditintoaTVseries.

C.Shewrotethenovel.

19.WhendidBBCreleaseaDVDoftheshow?

A.In2005.B.In2004.C.In2001.

20.WhywastheBBCsurprisedbythesuccessoftheshow?

A.Theythoughttheplotwouldn’tinterestpeople.

B.Theydidn’tadvertisetheshowmuch.

C.Theshowdidn’tfollowthenovelmuch.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,thegiantpandaincluded.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.

KhamlRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.

HendersonIsland

HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.

TheOldCityofJerusalem

AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligious（宗教的）importance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?

A.Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.

B.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meterhighmountain.

C.Intotal,about140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.

D.MostofChina’sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.

22.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.

A.hadaveryshorthistoryB.wasruinedin

themid-16thcentury

C.wasonceGreatZimbabwe’slargestcityD.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter

23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage?

A.Ithasn’tbeeninfluencedbyhumanactivities.

B.Itisn’tsuitableforhumanstoliveon.

C.Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears.

D.Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls.

24.Ifyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit__________.

A.http:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365B.http:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148

C.http:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487D.http:

//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637

B

Therewasonceakangaroowhobecameanathleticchampion.However,withthissuccess,hebecamearrogant（傲慢）,andhespentalotoftimemakingfunofothers.Hisfavouritetargetwasalittlepenguinwhosewalkwassoslowthatitoftenpreventedhimfromevenfinishingtherace.

Oneday,thefoxwhoorganizedtheraces,leteveryoneknowthathisfavouriteforthenextracewasthepenguin.Everyonethoughtitwasajoke,butstillthebig-headedkangaroogotveryangry,andheridiculedthepenguinevenmorethanusual.Thepenguindidnotevenwanttotakepartintherace,butitwasatraditionthateveryonemustdoso.Onthedayoftherace,heapproachedthestartinglineinagroupwhichwasfollowingthefox.Thefoxledalltheanimalsuptothemountain,whileeveryonemadefunofthepenguin,sayingthathewouldrolldownthemountain.

Butwhentheyreachedthetoptheyallshutup.Thetopofthemountainturnedouttobeacraterthathadfilledwithwater,makingitintoalake.Atthispoint,thefoxgavethestartingsignal,saying,“Firsttotheothersidewins.”

Thepenguin,excited,waddled（摇摆地行走）clumsilytothewater’sedge.Oncehewasinthewater,though,hisspeedwasunbeatable,andhewontheracebyalongdistance.Meanwhilethekangaroohardlymanagedtoreachtheotherside.Andalthoughitseemedlikethepenguinwaswaitingtomakefunofthekangaroo,thepenguinhadlearnedalotfromhissuffering,andinsteadofridiculingthekangaroo,heofferedtoteachhimhowtoswim.

25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthekangaroowasarrogant?

A.Hemadejokesaboutotheranimals.B.Hestoppedthepenguinfinishingtherace.

C.Hebecameanathleticchampion.D.Heranmuchfasterthanthepenguin.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculed”inPara.2probablymean?

A.paidavisittoB.lookedafterC.laughedatD.foughtwith

27.Whatdoesthestorysuggest?

A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Victorywon’tcometomeunlessIgotoit.

D.Everyonehashisweaknessesandstrengths.

C

Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz.Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeingsinaproject.

AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot.Tostartwith,theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate（模仿）themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger,andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions.

Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings.ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections.TheTelenoidisofthiskind.“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating,”saysPhilippePasquier.Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody.

Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge.“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles,afamousband.However,whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs,”hesays.

Itisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway.Butbyimitatinghumans,theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation.Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown.SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst.

28.WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?

A.Communicatewithhumanbeings.

B.Connectmusicwithhumanemotions.

C.Liveandworkcomfortablywithhumanbeings.

D.Imitatethemovementsandsimplesoundsofahumansinger.

29.InPasquier’sopinion,theTelenoidrobot____________.

A.willreplacehumanmusicianssoon

B.mayhavetroubleperformingmusic

C.willbecomemorepopularthanTheBeatles

D.canfindconnectionsbetweenthingsthathumanscannotfind

30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheTelenoid,futurerobotmusician.

B.Howtoteachrobotstoperformmusic.

C.Therightmusictherobotsshouldlistento.

D.Differencesbetweenahumansingerandarobotmusician.

31.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Art.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Education.

D

Itisquitereasonabletoblame（责怪）trafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadare