代老师小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧.ppt
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上海乐派思国际教育,小学英语阅读方法指导主讲人:
代老师热线:
18903522375,上海乐派思国际教育,阅读理解5步解题法,解题技巧:
5步解题法,第一步:
先看问题,画出题干中关键词,再读原文。
先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,题干关键词包括数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词等,这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
第二步:
通读全文,抓住重点信息,在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解。
如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词。
通读全文,首先要做的仔细阅读首末句弄清文章中心思想。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章
(1)讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要
(2)注意抓住重点,(3)出现了哪些人物,(4)提到了什么时间,(5)说到了哪个地点,(6)发生了什么事情,(7)有哪些关键词(最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关)。
有效信息:
即谁、什么事、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
遇到生词,大胆猜词,掌握大概的意思,在阅读理解题中,有些句子中的单词(生词)不知道是什么意思,我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,猜测单词的方法有:
(1)根据上下文的意思进行猜测
(2)根据单词的构成进行猜测。
(3)根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测(4)判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
第三步:
定位原文,解剖句子,定位原文,解剖句子,就是在读完一遍文章的基础上,再看一遍问题。
带着题干中的关键词迅速回原文定位,找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。
需要注意一点,出题的顺序由于高度一致,所以一定要在文章当中找到出处。
许多考生由于找不到出处,只能凭第一遍的印象去猜答案,显然会影响答题的准确性。
第四步:
比较选项定答案,在读懂文章句子的基础上,再次回到问题上来,认真品读ABCD四个选项中哪一个与原文的意思是对应的。
反复阅读,仔细查找答案,深刻理解,读3-4遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
(1)第一次阅读快速阅读,初步把握内容,了解大意,把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来
(2)第二遍阅读细读,就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,也可以先浏览题目和答案,明确要求后再看文章,然后选择答案。
(3)第三遍阅读,猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词(4)第四遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍(检查是否对错?
)。
第五步:
主旨态度最后做,假设在多个问题中,第一问题就涉及“文章的中心思想,作者的写作意图或者作者的态度”此类问题时,建议考生先跳过别答。
因为第一遍阅读文章时,只是掌握住文章的大意,对文章还没有一个比较全面的了解。
因此可以先完成其他问题,待做完其他题目后再去做主旨题或是态度题,这样准确率会更高。
千万不要小看这一变化,这类题目做得正确与否有可能直接决定着其他选项的正误。
阅读理解两招快读文,第一招:
未见文章,先知大意答题前,应先浏览每道题目的题干,获取有用信息,推知文章大意。
第二招:
细读首末段,每段首末句,文章的首末段和每段的首末句大多是文章主旨所在,因此必须仔细阅读,中间的各段一般只看首句即可,有时间的话可以看末句。
这样,我们就可以基本了解文章的大体结构及文意了。
MissWhiteisaprimaryschoolteacher.Sheteachesmath.Sheisveryresponsible(负责)andshelovesallthestudents.Usuallyshegetsupat6:
20inthemorning.Butthismorningshegetsupat5:
40,becausesheisondutytoday.First,shegetsreadyforclassesathome,andthenshegoestoschoolat6:
50.At7:
00,shecomesbacktoschool.Thensheeatsbreakfastinthecanteen.At7:
20,shestandsatthegate(大门)ofschoolandwaitforherstudentstocomebackschool.1、WhendoesMissWhiteusuallygetupinthemorning?
2、WhydoesMissWhitegetupsoearlythismorning?
3、Wheredoessheeatbreakfast?
4、WhatdoesMissWhitedo?
5、Doesshegetreadyforclassesthismorning?
训练1阅读理解,Ilikemyvillage.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofmyvillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulinspring.Themountainscomegreen.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theflowersarecolourful.Therearemanyducksinthecleanriver.Manyfishswimhappilyintheriver.ButIlikesummer.Itsnothot.Itsverycool.Doyoulikemyvillage?
Welcometomyvillage.根据上文,判断正误,正确的用“”,错误的用“”表示。
()1.Therearemanyhousesonthemountain.()2.Thesummeriscolorful.()3.Itsnothotinsummer.()4.Therearemanyfishintheriver.()5.Manyducksareinriverinspring.,训练2阅读理解,阅读短文,判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的打“”,不相符的打“”。
Hello!
ImJohn.Iamapoliceman.Iworkatnight.Idrivemycarandgotoworkat9:
00intheeveningeveryday.SoIeatdinnerat8:
00.Igohomeat5:
00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat5:
30a.m.,thenIgotobed.Igetupat1:
30intheafternoon.UsuallyIeatlunchat2:
00andreadsomebooksatabout2:
30.Iliketoplaysportsfrom4:
00to5:
00.Ontheweekend,Iusuallygohikingwithmyfamily.()1.Johnisapolicewoman.()2.Johngoestoworkat9:
00inthemorning.()3.Johngoeshomeat5:
00intheafternoon.()4.Johnreadssomebooksintheeveningeveryday.()5.Johnusuallygoeshikingwithhisfamilyontheweekend.,训练3阅读理解,训练4阅读理解,Readandwrite“T”or“F”(阅读短文,判断正“T”、误“F”)ItsSundaytoday。
Itswarm.Theskyisblue.!
Whatalovelyday!
SomyclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!
Look!
WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies.Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangLeiiscollectingleaves.Oh,whereisWangYing?
Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?
HaHa!
Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!
Ilikehavingapicnic.()1.Itsverycoldtoday.()2.WangYingisintheclassroom()3.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess()4.WuLeiiscountinginsects()5.WuLeiandWangYinglikecollectingleaves,训练5阅读理解,判断对错,正“T”、误“F”Hello,ImMrBlack.Imanactor(演员).Ieatdinnerat7:
00intheevening.ThenIgotowork.Igohomeat8:
00inthemorning.Ieatbreakfastat8:
20.ThenIgotobed.Ioftengetupat12:
00atnoon.Ieatlunchat12:
30.Iplaysportsatabout3:
00intheafternoon.IwatchTVandreadbooksat6:
00.Thisismyday.Itsbusy.ButIlikemyday.()1.Igetupat8:
00inthemorning.()2.Ieatbreakfastat8:
20inthemorning.()3.Ihavelunchat12:
30noon.()4.Igotobedat9:
00intheevening.()5.Idontlikemyday.,训练6阅读理解,Sun:
Hello,Imthesun.Imstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.ImNo.1.Moon:
Hello,Imthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.Imstronger.ImNo.1Sun:
Yourlightisfromme,isntit?
Cloud:
Dontquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcantgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.SunMoon:
Yes,youreright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.()2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.()3.Thesunslightisnotfromtheearth.()4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.()5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.,训练7阅读理解,根据短文内容选择答案.Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?
”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”“Youarewrong,uncle!
”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)!
”()
(1).WhoisSam?
A.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.CHeisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.()
(2)WhatstheChinesefor“dirty”?
A.Its“脏的“.BIts“干净的”CIts“坏的“DIts“好的”()(3)WhatsonSamsfaceandmouth?
AEggs.BSoapCWaterDBread()(4)Whichoftheseisnotwrong?
ASamdoesntwashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B.Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.CSamdoesntlikeeggsatall.D.Samdoesntknowhisuncle.,MissLeeisonlytwenty-one.Sheistallandthin,andshehasbrown,longhair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMondaytoFridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehasmuchworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsafterschool.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfathershouseandstayswithherfatherandmother.SometimesshegoestoseeherfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning.Shelikessinging,dancingandswimming.Shesaniceteacher.根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。
()1.MissLeeisa_teacher.A.verygoodB.veryoldC.goodEnglishD.goodChinese()2.Whichisright?
_A.Shehasnoworktodoafterplayswiththechildren.B.SheplayswiththechildrenfromMondaytoFriday.C.Shelikesherstudentsandplaysgameswiththem.D.Shealways(总是)works,butdoesntplayatall.()3.Shegoesandseesherfriends_.A.everydayB.onSundayC.onSaturdayD.onFriday()4.MissLeegoeshome_.A.inhercarB.onabusC.onfootD.byhercar()5.MissLeelikes_.A.drivingB.cookingC.runningD.teaching,训练8阅读理解,TodayisTeachersDay.Wedontgotoschool.Itssunnyandcool.WearehavingagoodtimewithMissWanginanaturepark.Sheteachesusmath.Shesstrictandsmart,wealllikeher.Look!
FangFangandLingLingaresinginganddancing.BinBinispickingflowerswithDongDong.MingMingiswatchingarabbit.Istherabbitsleeping?
Oh,no,itseatingcarrots.MissWangiscookinglunchforus.Imhelpingher.Imwashingvegetablesandfruit.Howhappyweare!
根据短文回答下列问题1.Whatsthedatetoday?
2.WhosMissWang?
3.WhatareFangFangandLingLingdoing?
4.Whatstherabbitdoing?
5.Aretheyhavingagoodtime?
训练9阅读理解,训练10阅读理解,MynameisAmy.ImfromCanada.Iusuallygetupat6:
30,andIoftengohikingontheweekend.Ilikespringbest.Itswindyandwarm.AndIlikewinter,too.BecausemybirthdayisinDecember,andIcanplaywithsnow.Todaymyparentsaregoingshopping.Mybrotherisswinginginthegarden.ImwatchingTV.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?
MyQQis408981124,andmytelephonenumberis6678115.1.Amyoftengoeshiking_.A.onSundayB.inspringC.ontheweekend.2.WhichisAmysfavouriteseason?
3.-WhydoesAmylikewinter?
4.IsAmysbrothergoingshopping?
5.WhatsAmystelephonenumber?
训练11阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)Mike:
Hello.ThisisMike.IsthatWuYifan?
Wu:
Yes,thisisWuYifan.Whatareyoudoing,Mike?
Mike:
ImwatchingTV.Whatareyoudoing?
Andhowiseverybodydoing?
Wu:
Justfine.Imdoingthedishes.Myfatheriswritingane-mailinthestudy.Mymotherissweepingthefloor.Andmybrotherisplayingchesswithmysister.Mike:
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
Wu:
Ivisitgrandparentsandgoshopping.Mike:
Doyouwanttogotothenaturepark?
Wu:
Sure.Whattime?
Mike:
At1:
30.Wu:
OK.Seeyoulater.Mike:
Bye.()1.WuYifaniswatchingTVandMikeisdoingthedishes.()2.WuYifansfatheriswritingane-mailinthebedroom.()3.WuYifanvisitsgrandparentsandgoesshoppingontheweekend.()4.WuYifanwantstogototheChildrensParkat1:
30withMike.()5.WuYifansbrotherisplayingfootball.,Hi,ImSandy.Iamanurse.Imactiveandpretty.EverydayIgotoworkat7:
50inthemorning.ThenIgohomeatabout5:
00intheafternoon.OnMondayandWednesdayevening,Ireadbooks.OnThursdayandFridayevening,IhaveEnglishclass.SometimesIwatchTV.Ontheweekend,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriend.OnSunday,Iusuallyplaysports.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorain!
So,IwilllistentomusicathomethisSunday.()1.Sandyisa_.A.nurseB.doctor()2.Whatisshelike?
A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Sheisquietandnice.()3.WhendoesshehaveEnglishclass?
AIntheeveningB.Inthemorning()4.DoesSandyliketodosports?
A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesnt()5.ThisSunday,Sandyisgoingto_.A.readbooks.B.listentomusic.,训练12阅读理解,训练13阅读理解,JackandSallyarebrotherand