高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计.docx

高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计.docx

《高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计

高考英语名词性从句讲解

1、考点分析

非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；

熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。

2、专题详解

i.主语从旬

1.that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，常见的此类主语从句结构有

1）“1t+be+名词（如apity/fact/problem/shame/surprise,nowonder等）+that从句”

2）“It十be十形容词（如natural,certain,clear,obvious,evident,necessary,true,likely,probable,possible,strangeimportant等）+that从句”

注：

当形容词是important,natural,necessary,strange,essential,surprising等时，从句谓语用“（should）+动词原形”，should可省略。

3）“It+不及物动词（如seems,turnsout,happens,appears,follows,occurstosb等）+that从句”

4）"It+be过去分词（如：

known,said,reported,believed,announced,accepted,found,claimed,declared,thought,hoped,suggested等）+that从句”当过去分词是suggested,demanded,required,commanded,recommended,ordered等词时，从句谓语用“（should）+动词原形”，should可省略。

2.wh-从句

1）表示“是否”意义时，只能用whether不能用if引导主语从句。

2）it经常用来作形式主语，而把wh-从句放在句尾。

3）wh-从句经常可以放在句首。

专项练习

1.shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What...whyB.That...whatC.What...becauseD.Why...that

2.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

3.Itisprettywellunderstoodcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how

4.manfirstmadeuseofelectricityisnotexactlyknown.

A.WhenB.IfC.ThatD.What

5.wewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.

A.IfB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether

6.wearesayingismorethanwewilldo.

A.That...thatB.What...whatC.Whatever...thatD.As...as

7.leaveslastturnsoffthelight.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Whomever

8.winstheprizemaygetthecar.

A.WhoB.WhomC.WhomeverD.Whoever

9.apitythatIdidn'tseeyoulastweek.

A.That'sB.What'sC.It'sD.There's

10.shewillcomeiscertain.

A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Whether

11.wegoswimmingeverydayusalotofgood.

A.If...doB.That...doC.That...doesD.If...does

12.hasquestionscanasktheteacherafterclass.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnybodyD.One

13.isoneofthemostusefulandfascinatingdivisionsofhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.

A.WherechemistryB.Thatchemistry

C.WhatchemistryD.Chemistry

14.It'sknowntouschewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.

A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.how

15.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

16.watercanbeusedtoelectricityistrue.

A.That...producingB.That...produce

C.This...producingD.This...produces

17.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how

18.Itisdoubtfulheknowsitornot.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether

19.causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

20.theywillholdasportsmeetingnextweekhasn'tbeendecidedyet.

A.IfB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether

21.Itdoesn'tmatterwilltakechargeofthework.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

22.isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhateverD.It

23.landownershipinsomecountriesisunfairobvious.

A.What...isB.Whether...areC.That...isD.If...is

24.somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.

A.ThatB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

25.troublesmeismysoncanfinishallheisexpectedtodo.

A.That...whether.../B.What...if...that

C.That...if...whatD.What...whether.../

Keys:

1-5ABCAD6-10BBDCA11-15CBBBD16-20BBDAD21-25ACCDD

ii.宾语从句

1.动词后的宾语从句

1）that引导的宾语从句

后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等

2）wh-，if引导的宾语从句

后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。

3）“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”

常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。

4）“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”

常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。

5）it作形式宾语的特殊句型

常见的有：

seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.

2.形容词后宾语从句

后常接宾语从句的形容词有：

anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。

3.介词后宾语从句

后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。

4.宾语从句需要注意的问题

1）当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。

2）当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。

3）但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。

4）当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。

5）主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。

例如：

Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?

Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?

（错句）

6）当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。

7）if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。

8）引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。

专项练习

1.HewasborninisnowknownasXiangyang.

A.thatB.whatC.wherethereD.where

2.Theyweresurprisedthatachildtheproblemstheythemselvescouldn't.

A.wouldsolve...onceB.workedout...them

C.shouldworkout...whileD.wouldsettle...but

3.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.

A.What...whatB.What...thatC.That...thatD.That...what

4.Whenwearrivedinourapartmentwassupposedtobe,allIcouldseewasaschool.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which

5.Don'talwaysthatparentswillgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.

A.takeitforgrantedB.takeitasgranted

C.takeforgrantedD.grantit

6.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which

7.Weallconsiderofgreatimportancethatweshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.this

8.I'mnotsure.

A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow

B.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe

C.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow

D.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis

9.Givetheprizetoyouthinkdidtheworkwell.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whatever

10.Couldyoutellmewhere?

A.isthenearestbusstoplocatedB.thenearestbusstopislocated

C.islocatedthenearestbusstopD.locatedisthenearestbusstop

11.—Didyougotowatchthefootballmatch?

—No,butIwishI.

A.didB.wentC.hadD.would

12.Thoroughlyconfused,hehesitatedtoreport.

A.whatdidheseeB.whathehadseenC.whathadheseenD.whathewasseen

13.Idon'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinParis.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what

14.Everythingdependsonwehaveenoughexperience.

A.ifB.whatC.whichD.whether

15.Heusuallygoestoworkonhisbikeexceptitrains.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether

16.Theboyhasnotchangedatallexceptheisnolongersotalkative.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.if

17.Youcanwriteabouttopicyoucanthinkof.

A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever

18.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhat.

A.thematterwasB.thewrongwasC.wasthematterD.wasthewrong

19.Wedon'tcaretheywillnotcometomorrow.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.that

20.WemadearulethatwereadEnglishinthemorning.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

21.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredying-out.

A.thatB.asC.whyD.when

22.Mr.WangistogiveusareportonhesawandheardinAustralia.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which

23.IknownothingabouttheaccidentIreadinthenewspaper.

A.exceptwhatB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.except

24.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

25.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin,butin.

A.howyouget...thatyougiveB.whichyouget...whatyougive

C.whatdoyouget...whatdoyougiveD.whatyouget...whatyougive

26.Whenwearrivedinanoldtemplewassupposedtobe,allwecouldseewasjustarailwaystation.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which

27.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever

28.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddoIcantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever

29.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

30.Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomeslate.

A.any...whoB.whichever...whoever

C.whatever...whomD.every...who

31.Hiswordsdon'tagreewiththebossasksfor,sowedon'tknowwhattodo.

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.when

32.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.

A.what...thatB.that...thatC.what...whatD.that...what

33.WhathasmadeVietnamitistoday?

A.thatB.forC.whichD.what

34.IhopethatIyouatthepartythisweekend.

A.wouldseeB.shouldseeC.willseeD.see

35.—IblamedMaryyesterday.

—Iwouldratheryou.

A.didn'tdothatB.hadn'tdonethat

C.wouldn'tdothatD.shouldn'thavedonethat

Keys:

1-5BCABA6-10CBDBB11-15CBCDC16-20BDCDA

21-25CBADD26-30BDABB31-35AADCB

iii.表语从句

1.that表语从句

1）常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remaln，seem等。

2）引导表语从句的that不可省略。

2.wh-表语从句

1）当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。

2）经常见到的句型有thatiswhy.，this/itisbecause.，thisiswhere.等。

专项练习

1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

—Oh,that's.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

2.Heneverworkshard.Andthat'sheseldompassestheexams.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

3.Thereasonshegavefornotbeingpresentwastheheavysnowpreventedhercoming.

A./.,becauseB