山东省寿光市圣都中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山东省寿光市圣都中学届高三英语上学期期中试题
山东省寿光市圣都中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题
说明：
本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthemanstopthebike?
A.Whenhegetstothehill.
B.Whenhestartsridingdown.
C.Whenheseesthewoman'shandup.
2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblembefore?
A.Thespaceinherbag.
B.Thespeedofherlaptop.
C.Theweightofherbooks.
3.Whatdidthewomanprobablygivetheman?
A.Safetyinstructions.
B.Alifejacket.
C.Specialshoes.
4.Whatwasthemandoing?
.
A.Hewasfixingachair.
B.Hewasdrivingatruck.
C.Hewasmovingfurniture.
5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Watchamovie.
B.Gotoaconcert.
C.Visitamuseum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?
A.He'sdevoted.
B.He'shonest.
C.He'sannoying.
7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Workmates.
C.Familymembers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelesson?
A.It'sgiventwiceaweek.
B.Studentsshouldlookaftertheanimals.
C.Thecostisthreehoursoffarmwork.
9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Askinginformationongrowingplants.
B.Startingafarmstand.
C.Tradingforfood.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Areporter.B.Adirector.C.Anactor.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?
A.Itwillhaveveryfewspecialeffects.
B.Itwon'thaveanyspecialeffectsatall.
C.Itwillhaveasmanyspecialeffectsaspossible.
12.WhenwillthemovieappearinNorthAmerica?
A.OnJune22nd.B.OnJune29th.C.OnJuly10th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?
A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Tiring.
14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?
A.Toomanytrees.B.Theshipservice.C.Thesubwaysystem.
15.What'stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cool.
16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thewoman'sworkinChina.
B.Thewoman'stourtoChina.
C.Thewoman'sdailylifeinChina.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphones?
A.Hemustfollowtherules.
B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.
C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.
18.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?
A.Giveoutthetestpaper.
B.Collectthephones.
C.Handoutthetape.
19.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?
A.10.B.20.C.100.
20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthelisteners?
A.Afraid.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SEALIFELondonAquarium（水族馆）
HometooneofEurope'slargestcollectionsofglobaloceaniclife，SEALIFELondonAquariumwilltakevisitorsonaninteractivejourneyalongtheGreatOceanicConveyor.
Themysteriousexperience，spreadoverthreefloors，startsbytakinganunderwaterstylelifttothedepthsoftheAtlanticOcean.Alongthejourney，anamazingglasswalkwayoffersguestsanunforgettableexperiencebywalkingunderneathaTropicalOcean.Thereisplentyofinteractionalongtheway，fromfeedingtheStingraysandwatchingdivingdisplaystotouchpoolsanddiscoveryzones.OtherstarsoftheshowincludeGreenTurtles，Seahorses，ZebraSharksandtheeverpopularClownFish.Thetruehighlight，however，beginsasguestscompletetheirjourneyinthedeeperdarkerzoneofthePacificOcean—takeawalkonthewildsideandwatch10speciesofSharkswimbeneathyourfeetfromasuspendedglassplatform.
Schedule
OpenDaily:
Mon-Fri&Sunday:
10amto5pm（lastentry）;Sat:
9:
30am-6pm（lastentry）
Tonote
TheAttractionwillclose1hourafterlastentry.
GettingtoSEALIFELondonAquarium
TheSEALIFELondonAquariumislocatedinCountyHallbuildingonthesouthbankoftheriverThames，nexttotheLondonEye.ThenearesttrainstationisWaterloo（alsothenearestTubestation）.YoucanalsowalkfromWestminsterorCharingCrossstations.Severalbusroutesservetheareawithstopsnearby.
Ticketoptions
StandardadvanceticketFrom£24
GototheTimedEntry.Dooratthetimeshownonyoure-tickettogainentrytotheattraction.Re-entryisnotpermitted.
ComboticketFrom£45
GetadiscountonthreeofLondon'stopattractionswiththiscombinedticket,whichisvalid（有效的）for90days.TheLondonDungeon,SEALIFELondonAquariumandMadameTussaudsareallincluded.
Reservationsarerequired.Whenbookingtickets,chooseadateand15-minuteentrytimeslot.
21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSEALIFELondonAquarium?
A.Touchwhales.
B.Swimwithsharks.
C.Divefromtheglassplatform.
D.Viewseahorses'performances.
22.WhatdowelearnaboutSEALIFELondonAquarium?
A.Itslastadmissionis60minutesbeforeclosing.
B.Itadmitsvisitorsfrom9:
30amto6:
00pm.
C.It'sdistantfromtheLondonEye.
D.It'sinconvenienttogetto.
23.WhatbenefitcanaComboticketofferyou?
.
A.Aguidedtour.
B.Afreetuberide.
C.Re-entrytothreeattractions.
D.Discountsonmorethanoneattraction.
B
Afterwatchingherfatherstrugglewithpainandotherhealthissuesforyearsbeforehewasdiagnosed（诊断）withtwotick-borne（蜱传播）illnesses，MurielMetko，abiologygraduateinUniversityOfWisconsinEauClaire（UWEC）,knewshewantedacareerinmedicine.
Metkoalsoknew，withitsstrongbiologyprogram，UWECwouldgiveherthefoundationandguidancesheneededtopursueherdreamsofstudyingmedicineandspecializingininfectiousdisease.
Asshepreparestograduate，herplansstillincludemedicalschool，butthankstoanewlydiscoveredpassionforresearch,shealsonowplanstoearnadoctoratealongwithhermedicaldegree.Thusshecanpracticemedicineandengageinresearch.
Duringhersecondyearincollege,Dr.Phillips,professorofchemistry,askedhertojoinhisresearchteam.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatwhenthatfirstprojectended,shejoinedDr.Dahl'schemistrylab.Asastudentresearcher,MetkohaspresentedtheirresearchatanationalconferenceandisworkingwithDahlonanacademicpaperforpublication.
Lastsummer，MetkoworkedinMayoClinic,whereshewatchedcliniciansandresearcherscooperatetodevelopthebestdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentplansforpatients.Herexperienceheresolidifiedherfuturecareerpath.“PriortogoingtoMayoClinic,thiswasjustacareerIhadreadabout,”Metkosaysofphysician-researchers.“I'dmetmedicaldoctorsandPh.D.s，butneversomeonewhowasboth.Herewerelivingexamplesofsuchpeople,whopracticedmedicineandspenttimeintheirlabadvancingthefield，doingexactlywhatIwanttodo.”
Brightasherfutureis，Metko'sovercomemanychallengeslikeendlesshealthissues，butwithapositiveattitudetolife，she'sactivelyreceivedtreatmentandgotthrough.“Withamajorinbiologyandtwominorsinchemistryandpre-professionalhealthsciences，allthecoursestakenatUWEChavegivenmeasolidfoundationtopursuegraduatestudiesandearnmyM.D.-Ph.D.，”Metkosays.
24.WhatcontributedtoMetko'sinitialideatopursueamedicalcareer?
A.Herdesiretobecomethebreadwinnerofherfamily.
B.Heruniversity'slatesteducation-aidprogram.
C.Herpoorlivingconditionsinchildhood.
D.Herfather'ssufferingsfromdiseases.
25.HowwasMetko'sloveforresearchinspired?
A.Throughhands-onengagementinaproject.
B.Throughfrequentclassinteractionactivities.
C.Throughherprofessor'sspecificguidance.
D.Throughherrequiredcoursesincollege.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?
.
A.Servingasaclinician.
B.WorkinginMayoClinic.
C.Actingasadoctorandresearcher.
D.Developingefficientmedicines.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMetko?
A.Ambitiousandoptimistic.
B.Humorousandcourageous.
C.Generousandsensitive.
D.Talentedanddemanding.
C
AndeanCondors（秃鹰），weighingupto13kilogramswitha10-footwingspan,areoneoftheworld'sheaviestandlargestflyingbirds.SpendingtheirdayscirclingtheAndesmountainsandnearbyPacificcoastsinsearchoffood，theymanagetostayafloat（悬浮）forhours.
Thoughresearchershavelongsuspectedthatthemassivecreaturesconservedenergybyusingrisingaircurrentstosurftheskies，nobodyhadeverdocumentedhowinfrequentlythebirdsusedtheirwingsafloat.Now，anewstudyhasfoundthattheincrediblyenergy-efficientcondorsusetheirwingsjust1percentoftheirtime-mostlyduringtakeoffandlanding.
Theextensiveresearch,conductedinPatagoniafrom2013to2018,involvedattachinghigh-techflightrecorderstothebirds’wings.Thecollectedinformationwastoomuchtosendbackviathephoneorsatellitenetwork.Hence,theresearchershadtophysicallytakebackthedevices,whichweredesignedtofalloffthebirdsafteraweek.WhileaGPStrackerallowedthescientiststoconfirmtherecorders'exactlocations,gettingtothemwasnoeasytaskgivenPatagonia'sroughsurfacefeatures.
Afterlosingsevenrecordersforeveryonetheytookback，theteamshiftedtheirfocustoyoungercondors,whotendtoflyovergentlyrollinghillsratherthanthemountaintopsfrequentedbyadults.The250hoursofcollectedflightdatarevealedthatthebirdsflewforanaverageofthreehoursbutflapped（拍打）theirwingsforlessthantwominutesofthetime.Oneefficientpilotmanagedtocover172kilometersoverfivehourswithoutasingleflap!
Theresearcherssaythelargefliersconsumethemo
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