四级必备202英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析.docx

四级必备202英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析.docx

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四级必备202英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析

2021年6月英语四级考试真题及考试答案〔卷二〕

【写作】

【题干】Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayon theimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.120-180words.

【答案】Writingisaskilltestedinallmajorstandardizededucationaltests,includingCET-4/6,TOEFL,IELTS,andsoon.Buttherehasbeennoshortageofreportsfromdifferentsourcesthatalargeproportionofstudents,especiallycollegestudents,haveill-performedwritingskills,earningrelativelylowscoresintestsaswellasonschoolassignments.

Inmyopinion,writingisacrucialskillforstudents.Itisareliablewaybywhichoneimpartknowledge,suggestplans,fightforone’sidea,refuteatheory,andmanyotherpurposes.Soifyouaregoodatwriting,thenyouareabletofulfillthetasksabovementionedmoreeffectively.Besides,notedwrites,betheynovelists,poetsoreditors-in-chiefenlighteneverygenerationofreaderswithnewexperiences.That’swhyreaderstodaystilldiscussonandsharetheiropinionsongreatbookssuchasADreaminRedMansions.

Inanutshell,fewskillsaremoreimportantthanwritinginthecurrentsociety.Somysuggestwouldbethateveryone,collegestudentsparticular,takestimetohonewritingskills,getmorepracticeinit,sothatwecanliveuptothesocialexpectationofbecomingsocialistsuccessors.

【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描绘事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。

【听力】

　　SectionA

　　NewsReportOne

　　AmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecadesagowasfound1500milesawayandhe‘sbeenreturnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.Buffingtonsayshefoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.

　　Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid，“Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce，ownersofthebeachCombermotel.

　　ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.HerfatherhadwrittenthenotesasajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.Shehelduptoherfather'spromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.

　　Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？

　　2.WhydidPaulaPiercegiveClintBuffingtonthereward？

　　NewsReportTwo

　　MillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus.Theinsectssprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthespotinDorchestercountySouthCarolina，wherefourtravel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromFlowerTownBeefarm，acompanyinSomervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthefarmlookslikeit'sbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostaboutmillionbees.Dorchestercountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.CountymanagerJasonWardsaidinastatement.“I'mnotpleasedthatsomanybeeswerekilled.〞

　　Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　3.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty？

　　4.WhatdoesthenewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarm？

　　NewsReportThree

　　Theworld'slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10spentnearly2hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftismassiveaslongasafootballfieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft，butwasabandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcancarryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoiseandomittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveit'sthefutureofaircraftandonedaywe'llbeusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwillneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewe'llallgetsomeextralegroom.

　　Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　5.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander10？

　　6.WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10asaspyaircraft？

　　7.WhatistheadvantageoftheAirlander10overhugejetplanes？

　　SectionB

　　ConversationOne

　　M：

Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight？

　　W：

Yeah，whynot，wehaven‘tbeenoutforages，what’son？

　　M：

Well，there‘safilmaboutclimatechange.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou？

　　W：

No，notreally，itdoesn‘treallyappealtome.What’sitabout？

Justclimatechange？

　　M：

Ithinkit‘sabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.

　　W：

Well，itsoundsreallyawful，it‘sanimportantsubjectIagree.ButIamnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison？

　　M：

There‘saSpanishdancefestival.

　　W：

Oh，Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.

　　M：

Apparently，it‘sabsolutelybrilliant.Let’sseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.

　　W：

Ok，then.Whattimeisiton？

　　M：

At7：

30.

　　W：

Well，that‘snogood.Wehaven’tgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse？

　　M：

There‘sacomedyspecialon.

　　W：

Where‘siton？

　　M：

It‘satthecitytheater.It’sacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferentacts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysit‘sthefunniestthinghe’severseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.

　　W：

Em……Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.

　　M：

Areyousureyourfancygoingouttonight？

Youarenotveryenthusiastic.

　　W：

Perhapsyouareright.Okay，let‘sgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow，nottonight.

　　M：

Great，I‘llbooktheticketsonline.

　　Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　8.Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange？

　　9.WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonight？

　　10.Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthecitytheater？

　　11.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrow？

　　ConversationTwo

　　W：

GoodmorningMr.Lee，MayIhaveaminutesofyourtime？

　　M：

SureKatherine，whatcanIdoforyou？

　　W：

I‘mquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege，I’mafraidIwon‘tfitin.

　　M：

don'tworryKatherine，it‘scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools，thishappenstomanytransferstudents.

　　W：

Yes，Iknow，butI‘myoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.

　　M：

Well，youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear，butyouknow，wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin，andso，thisway，youwillbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.

　　W：

That‘snice，Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.

　　M：

I‘msureyoudo，sowillbejustfine，don’tworrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere，also，rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.

　　W：

Thankssomuch，Idefinitelyfeelbetternow，asamatteroffact，I‘vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesamehousewithme，andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus，I'llhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffriends，sincewe'llbelivingtogether.

　　M：

Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowouldbelivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah，Kelly，andBree.Breeisalsoanewstudenthere，likeyou，I‘msureyoutwo’llhavemoretosharewitheachother.

　　Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　12.WhydoesKatherinefeelanxious？

　　13.WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageKatherinetodo？

　　14.WhatdoesMr.LeepromisedtodoforKatherine？

　　15.WhatdowelearnaboutKatherine‘schoolmateBree？

　　SectionC

　　PassageOne

　　Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanythingtosatisfyyourhunger？

Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce.Inthestudy，researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives，includingfear，thirstandsocialneeds.

　　Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout，theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment，themicewerebothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater，themicewentforthefood，theresearchersfound.However，whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty，theyoptedtodrink，accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemice'shungeragainsttheirfear，hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathadcertain“fox-scented〞areasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer〔inotherwords，notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem〕butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat，whenthemicewerehungry，theyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed，theystayedinareasofthecagethatwereconsidered“safe.〞Hungeralsooutweighedthemice'ssocialneeds，theresearchersfound.Miceareusuallysocialanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice，accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry，theyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood.

　　Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　16.Whatisthe