学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟检测题二及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟检测题二及答案精编试题
人教版高一上学期期中考试模拟测试
英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟分值:
150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工资).
Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."
Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.
"Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."
"Butit'shalfamileaway!
"saidthesailor.
"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."
Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken."
"Ican,"answeredthecaptain.
"Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."
Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?
"
"Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."
"Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.
"'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."
21.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.
A.tobuyachickenforhimself
B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse
C.bycheatingthem
D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.
B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.
C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.
D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.
23.Thecaptaininsisted(坚持)thatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.
A.didn'twanttolosethebet
B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess
C.wantedtokeephispromise
D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.
B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.
C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.
D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.
B
ManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.
What’sgoingoninothercountries?
Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?
Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.
Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?
Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?
Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?
Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank?
Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowhavebecometrue.
TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.
25.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause_____.
A.allpeopleliketosearchtheInternet
B.theInternetmakesthesearchsmallerinsize
C.theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothem
D.exploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
26.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Wecanlearnonlythroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.
B.WecanknoweverythingthroughtheInternet.
C.AlotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeedthroughtheInternet.
D.TheInternethelpsusstudywell.
27.Theunderlinedsentence“TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.”means.
A.wecannotthinkwithouttheInternet
B.somethingiswrongwithourmindsbecauseoftheInternet
C.ourmindscan’tbeopenedunlesswesearchtheInternet
D.wecangetsomenewideasfromtheInternet
28.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.theInternethelpsusalotinmanyways
B.wedon’tneedbanks,schoolsorhospitals
C.theInternetiseverything
D.wecannotlivewithouttheInternet
C
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve(解决).Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
29.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause_______.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers
D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers
30.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis_______.
A.asimportantasmoney
B.moreimportantthananythingelse
C.somethingcountable
D.thebaseofafriendship
31.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?
A.Askyourfriendforeverything.
B.Don'ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.
C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.
D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.
32.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
B.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriend
D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
D
SANFRANCISCO—Aphoneapp(应用程序)inSanFranciscogivesinformationaboutopenparkingspots(地点).CityofficialsinSanFranciscointroducedtheapptotrytoreducetrafficjamsinthecity,butsomesayitraisessafetyconcerns.
Inthiscity,driverssearchingforparkingspotsleadto30percentofalldowntownjams,cityofficialsthink.NowSanFranciscohasfoundasolution—aphoneappforspot-seekersthatshowsinformationaboutareaswithavailable(可使用的)spaces.Thesystem,introducedlastmonth,reliesonwirelesssensors(感应器)fixedinstreetsandcitygaragesthatcantellwithinsecondsifaspothasopenedup.
Butthesystemcouldcomewithseriousconsequences.Somepeoplesaythatdriverssearchingforparkingcouldendupfocusingontheirphones,nottheroad.“Itcouldbereallydistracting(使分心的),”saidDanielSimons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois.
Cityofficialsadmittedthehiddenproblem.Theyareurgingdriverstopullover(停车)beforetheyusethecity’siPhoneapp,ortodosobeforetheyleavehome.NathanielFord,executivedirectoroftheSanFranciscoMunicipalTransportationAgency,saidsafetycouldactuallyimproveifdriversquicklyfoundaspotinsteadofcirclingandgettingfrustrated.
SanFranciscohasputsensors(传感器)into7,000parkingspotsand12,250spotsincitygarages.Ifspacesinanareaopenup,thesensorscommunicatewirelesslywithcomputersthatinturnmaketheinformationavailabletoappuserswithinaminute,saidMr.Ford,ofthetransportationagency.Ontheapp,amapshowswhichblockshavelotsofplaces(blue)andwhicharefull(red).
Morethan12,000peoplehavedownloadedSanFrancisco’sapp,whichisavailablenowonlyfortheiPhone.
33.Accordingtothetext,SanFranciscocityofficials________.
A.don’tconsidertheappdistracting.
B. areawareoftheapp’sdisadvantages.
C.advisedriverstoparkcarsslowly.
D.believemoreparkingspotsareneeded.
34.Thephoneappmentionedinthetext________.
A.isabitslowinreacting
B.hasn’tbeenputintoservice
C.wasintroducedseveralyearsago
D. can’tbedownloadedtoallphones
35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Aphoneapphasbeenintroducedtorelievethepressureontrafficinthecity.
B. Safetyconcernsarevoicedaboutaphoneappaimedathelpingdriversfindp