动词过去式的构成与练习.docx
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动词过去式的构成与练习
一般过去时（TheSimplePastTense）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
yesterday,lastweekend,lastSaturday,jusynow,amomentago等。
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和oftenalways等表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：
Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.
Iwentswimmingyesterday.
动词
肯定式
否定式
be
Iwas…
He（She,It）was…
We（You,They）were…
Iwasnot（wasn’t）…
He（She,It）wasnot（wasn’t）…
We（You,They）werenotweren’t…
work
I（You,He,She,It,We,You,They）worked
I（You,He,She,It,We,You,They）didnot（didn’t）worked
疑问句和简略答语
动词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
be
WasI…？
Yes,youwere.No,youweren't.
Wereyou…？
Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.
Washe（she/it）…？
Yes,he（she/it）was.No,he（she/it）wasn't.
Werewe…？
Yes,we（you）were.No,we（you）weren't.
Wereyou…？
Yes,wewere.No,weweren't.
Werethey…？
Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.
work
DidIwork…？
Yes,youdid.No,youdidn't.
Didyouwork…？
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.
Didhe（she,it）work…？
Yes,he（she,it）did.No,he（she,it）didn't.
Didwework…？
Yes,we（you）did.No,we（you）didn't.
Didyouwork…？
Yes,wedid.No,wedidn't.
Didtheywork…？
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.
一般过去时，动词要用过去式，规则动词过去式的构成规则如下：
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
look
play
visit
looked
played
visited
词尾是e的动词加-d
live
hope
use
lived
hoped
used
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop
plan
trip
stopped
planned
trippeds
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加-ed
study
carry
worry
studied
carried
worried
动词词尾-ed的读音：
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
played/pleid/cleaned/kli:
nd/
在清辅音后面
/t/
helped/helpt/cooked/kukt/
在/t/,/d/音后面
/id/
visitedvizitid/needed/ni:
did/
小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形过去式中文释义
am/iswas是（表示存在、状态等）
arewere是（表示存在、状态等）
becomebecame成为；变成
beginbegan开始
breakbroke打破
bringbrought拿来；取来；带来
buildbuilt构筑；建造；建筑
buybought购买；买
cancould可以；能；可能；会
catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获
comecame来；来到
cutcut切；割；削；剪
do/doesdid做；干；行动
drawdrew画
drinkdrank喝；饮
drivedrove开车；驾驶
eatate吃
feelfelt感到；觉得
findfound寻找；查找
flyflew飞行
forgetforgot忘记；忘却
getgot变得
givegave给；授予
gowent去
have/hashad得（病）;有；吃；饮
hearheard听见；听说
hidehid隐藏
keepkept保持；使保持某种状态
knowknew知道；了解
leaveleft离去；出发
letlet允许；让
原形过去式中文释义
loselost失去；丧失
makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作
maymight可能；可以
meanmeant表示…的意思；作…的解释
meetmet遇见；相逢
putput放；摆；装
readread/e/读；阅读
riderode骑
ringrang（铃）响
riserose上升
runran跑；奔跑
saysaid说；讲
seesaw看见
sendsent发送；寄；派；遣
setset放,置
showshowed出示；给……看
shutshut关上（门、盖、窗户等）
singsang唱；唱歌
sitsat坐
sleepslept睡；睡觉
speakspoke说；说话
swimswam游泳
taketook搭乘；花费；拿走；带到
teachtaught教；讲授
telltold告诉；讲述
thinkthought想；思考
willwould将要
winwon赢；获胜
writewrote书写
一般过去时专练
一．写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________
play_______go________make________does_________dance________
worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________
put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
二、Be动词的过去时练习。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
4.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.
9.How_________（be）Jim'sweekend?
It_________（benot）bad.
10.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
11.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
12._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
13.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
14.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
15.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
16.When________you_________（write）thissong?
I__________（write）itlastyear.
17.Myfriend,Carol,________（study）forthemathtestand________（practice）Englishlastnight.
18.________Mr.Li__________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
四、句型转换。
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
2.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
3、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
（改否定句）Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
4、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.
（变一般疑问句）___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
5、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________she__________there?
6、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.
（变一般疑问句）_________there___________orangeinthecup?
五、中译英。
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
4..格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
5.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
6.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
7.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
8.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
9.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We______（live）inJapanlastyear.
2.Susan_______（stop）thecaronthestreetyesterday.
3.Mymother_______（clean）myroomand______（study）fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.
4.What______you______（do）lastnight?
5.OnSaturdaymorningI_____（play）football.
二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
（1）May__________（finish）herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.
（2）HanMei__________（bring）herpettotheparkthatday.
（3）Hisfather__________（buy）anewcomputerforhimlastweek.
（4）MissDu__________（walk）toworkeverydaylastterm.
（5）We__________（move）to Shenyang 8yearsago.
（6）__________you__________（have）breadforbreakfastthismorning?
（7）She__________（give）meanicepresentlastnight.
（8）Thepolice__________（stop）thecarand__________（catch）thethief（小偷）justnow.
（9）Tom__________（carry）waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.
（10）UncleWang_____________（come）intotheroomand__________（find）somethingtoeat.
（11）.Lily______________（study）intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_________（leave）.
（12）.Jimmy__________（do）alottoday.He_________（go）shoppingand________（cook）supper.
（13）.We_________（go）tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________（be）verygood.
（14）.Whattime_________you__________（get）toschoolthismorning?
三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
（1）WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.（改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答）
__________WeiFang__________theclassroomanhourago?
__________,she__________.
__________,she__________.
（2）LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）
LiHong____________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.
（3）UncleLidroveatrucktoWuhanthreemonthsago（改成一般疑问句）
__________UncleLi__________atruckto Wuhan threemonthsago?
（4）MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.（对划线部分提问）
____________________MissGao____________________English?
（5）MrRenalwayswenttoworkonfootlastyear.（对划线部分提问）
__________MrGao________toworklastyear？
（6）Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
（7）Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）
______he___________meatinthefridge?
（8）Shestayedthereforamonth.（对划线部分提问）
_________________she_____there?
（9）Therewassometeainthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_____there_____teainthecup?
四.选择
（）1.Thetwo__________inthesameclasslastyear.
A.are B.was C.were
（）2.---Where__________you?
----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.
A.arego B.didgo C.dogo
（）3.ThestudentsinLiLei’sclass__________onafarmlastweek.
A.work B.works C.worked
（）4.__________thatworker__________inashoefactoryayearago?
A.Do,work B.Did,worked C.Did,work
（）5.---Haveyoufoundyourpen?
----Yes,I__________ittwohoursago.
A.found B.find C.finded
（）6.__________yourmother__________toworklastSaturday?
A.Did,go B.Do,go C.Does,go
（）7.They__________notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.
A.did B.were C.are
（）8.__________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?
A.Did B.Were C.Do
（）9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?
A.Did,come B.Do,come C.Were,come
（）10.What__________they_____
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