新教材高中英语 人教版选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art单元测试.docx

新教材高中英语 人教版选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art单元测试.docx

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新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修三Unit1Art单元测试

人教版2019选择性必修第三册

Unit1Art

过关检测

I.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子

1.（尤其）,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothemistakes. 

2.Thegarage,largeenoughfortwocars,is（与……隔离开）thehouse. 

3.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanistic（对……的态度）life. 

4.Someofthebestoilpaintings（看起来像）photographs. 

5.OtherssuchasRenoir,（聚焦于）people. 

6.Renoir’spaintings（充满）light,shadow,colorandlife. 

7.Stillothers（转向于）abstractart. 

8.Whyareyou（喜欢）it?

9.Noonewill（被允许进入）theexhibitionafter4:

30p.m. 

10.Contemporaryartisalso（值得）yourattention. 

答案：

1.Inparticular 2.setapartfrom3.attitudeto 4.looklike 5.focusedon 

6.arefullof7.turnedto8.fondof9.beadmittedinto 10.worthyof

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Mychiefendisandmypeople.　 

我的首要目标是为国为民服务。

2.Kurzsaystheaimisorsneezingonothersandinfectingthem. 

库尔茨说,目标是为了防止人们朝着他人咳嗽或打喷嚏并感染他人。

3.Thebestwaytoaccomplishthisgoalis. 

实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。

4.Theonlythinghecoulddowas. 

他唯一能做的就是告知事实。

5.Herwishisforadvancedstudy. 

她的心愿是到国外进修。

6.Herpurposeinlearningis. 

她学习的目的是当医生。

7.Heisuntilwereturn. 

在我们回来之前他必须待在这里。

8.Theirpurposeandastrongeconomy. 

他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。

9.Hisambitionwasfacetoface. 

他的心愿是,要面对面地见到他所喜爱的流行歌星。

10.Allyouhavetodois. 

你得做的就是马上完工。

答案：

1.toservemycountry2.topreventpeoplecoughing

3.touniteasmanypeopleaspossible4.（to）tellthetruth 

5.togoabroadf 6.tobeadoctor7.tostayhere

8.istobuildafairsociety 9.tomeethisfavouritepopstar10.（to）finishthejobquickly 

III.阅读理解

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.

21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The15th.　　　　　B.The13th.

C.The18th.D.The20th.

22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.IntheNorthWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.InthemainWestWing.

23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.CharingCross.D.Embankment.

答案与解析：

【文章大意】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况,如藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以及交通方式。

21.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据Description（描述）部分的介绍中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.（它收藏了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品,从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作。

）可知,在国家美术馆,你可以欣赏到13世纪的宗教画作。

故选B项。

22.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据Layout（布局）部分的介绍中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知,达·芬奇的艺术作品在美术馆的主西翼大厅展出。

故选D项。

23.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据GettingThere（怎样去那里）部分的介绍中Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间,可知CharingCross地铁站只需要步行2分钟就可以到达国家美术馆,它离国家美术馆最近。

故选C项。

B

VanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown’srailwaystation.

GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels（脚后跟）,VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn,“VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin’sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtocomefromBrittany,“saysBailey.

AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures.”

VanGogh’sSunflowersstandfor（代表）hisrelationshipwithGauguin.“Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,”saysJansen.“VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,”explainsBailey.“HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence.”VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,“I’mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon’tsurpriseyouwhenit’saquestionofpaintinglargeSunflowers.”

VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whileotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,“Thesunflowerismine.”This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.

24.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto　　　. 

A.givethemtoGauguin

B.makehisliving

C.decoratehishouse

D.showhisartistictalenttoothers

25.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?

　　　. 

A.IntheBritishmuseum

B.InGauguin’sbedroom

C.Inthetown’srailwaystation

D.Inarichbusinessman’shouse

26.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh’spainting——theSunflowers?

　　　. 

A.Verybad　B.Justso-so

C.Ratherworried　D.Quitesurprised

27.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat　　　. 

A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargeSunflowers

B.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowers

C.VanGoghdidn’tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattime

D.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown

答案与解析：

【文章大意】文章介绍了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。

24.【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin”可知,他画向日葵是为了给他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增添色彩。

因此梵高在1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。

故选C。

25.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation...VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn”可知,高更接受了梵高的邀请。

梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四幅原作《向日葵》中的最后两幅《向日葵》,那个秋天他的客人来到后就睡在这个卧室里。

可知,梵高把最后两幅《向日葵》画作放在了高更的卧室里。

故选B。

26.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.”可知,据马丁·盖弗说,高更对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。

故选D。

27.【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第五段中的VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.和This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.可知,梵高当时意识到自己创作出了一些重要的东西,他的向日葵是如此的不同。

实际上这也解释了梵高的《向日葵》今天受人喜爱的原因。

因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。

故选D。

C

GeorgiaO’Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheageof41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecomingawell-knownpainter.Still,O’Keeffewasn’thappy.NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O’Keeffefeltlikesheneededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.“MaybeIshouldgoback,”shethought.InAprilof1929,O’Keeffepackedherbags.

ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO’Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.Shecouldn’twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases（画布）.ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredO’Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.“Thecolorupthereisdifferent,”sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.

ThatAugust,O’KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledtoNewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO’KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.

Thebleached（漂白的,晒白的）animalbonesandskullsthatO’Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecouldseetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn’tmeandeathtoO’Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthedesert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedclose-upsoftherocksandmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNewMexico.

AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledhera