北京市高中合格性考试英语.docx
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北京市高中合格性考试英语
2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
考生须知
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.本试卷共11页，四道大题（共100分）。
3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）
第一节:
听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A.B.C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSaturday?
A.GohikingB.VisithisgrandparentsC.Haveapicnic.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InEngland.B.InNewZealandC.InRussia.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?
A.At1:
30.B.At2:
00.C.At4:
30.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Interested.B.Nervous.C.Happy.
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Talkingabouttheweather.
6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtotakeforcamping?
A.Atent.B.Warmclothes.C.Somefood
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Watchafilm.B.Seefriendsoff.C.Putonashow.
8.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthecafe.
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9.Wherearethepandas?
A.Behindthevisitorcenter.
B.Ontheleftoftheentrance.
C.Nearthemonkeymountain.
10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoseefirst?
A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.
11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Guideandtourist.
听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
12.Whichplacearethetouristsgoingtovisittomorrowmorning?
A.ThePalaceMuseum..B.TiananmenSquare.C.TheTempleofHeaven.
13.Whatadvicedoestheguidegivetothetourists?
A.Takingtheirpassportswiththem.
B.WalkingtothePalaceMuseum.
C.Wearingcomfortableshoes.
14.Whenwilltheysetouttomorrowmorning?
A.At7:
00.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00.
听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
15.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Hestayedinahotel.
B.Hewenttothebeach.
C.Hedidsomeshopping.
16.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMonday?
A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.
17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Travelplan.B.Holiday.C.Outdooractivities.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。
18.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Doingasurvey.B.Takinganinterview.C.Makinganannouncement.
19.Whatistoday'stopic?
A.Pets.B.Sports.C.Animalhelpers.
20.WhatcanMinniedoforthewoman?
A.Answerthephone.B.Lockthedoor.C.Openthecan.
第二节:
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。
此段对话你将听两遍。
MEMO
Name
Debbie21
Lesson
Mrs.Taylor's22lessons
Time
at4:
00onTuesdayand23afternoon
Cost
￡24anhour
PhoneNo.
25
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tomorrowwillbeanotherday
Onmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways26,smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.
EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare27,andputitaside.IfIsawhim,I'dgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof28wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhim,ashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His29wouldbethesame,"I'mfine.Haveabrightday."
Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,30Iwouldstillask.It31methateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He32meofhowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.
ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss'sofficeandwastoldthatIwas33duetotheweakeconomy（经济）.Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas"howamIgoingto34myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?
"
ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I35forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,"Howiseverythinggoing?
"ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad."OK,Iwill36youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,"saidtheman.
Iwasdeeply37andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!
Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea38lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour39tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullof40
26.A.happyB.shyC.nervousD.careful
27.A.timeB.foodC.changeD.water
28.A.pityB.painC.angerD.joy
29.A.demandB.answerC.viewD.reason
30.A.butB.forC.orD.so
31.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazed
32.A.informedB.advisedC.remindedD.warned
33.A.firedB.examinedC.questionedD.invited
34.A.missB.supportC.trustD.check
35.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.always
36.A.chargeB.findC.showD.give
37.A.movedB.hurtC.lostD.relaxed
38.A.terribleB.valuableC.hardD.strange
39.A.costB.secretC.stressD.choice
40.A.doubtB.regretC.hopeD.praise
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。
每小题2分）
第一节:
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
EcoCentral
ThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans.Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesitefor
everyonetosee.
TeenPress
Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.
ChannelTwenty
Onthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.
Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.
Inside-the-cover
Findingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearclotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.
Tune-in
Therearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansave
yourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou'reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.
Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.
ScienceZone
There'slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld'smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.
41.TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho.
A.enjoywritingB.careabouttheEarth
C.likewatchingthenewsD.areinterestedinmusic
42.OnInside-the-cover,youcan.
A.takewritingclassesB.shareyourarticles
C.learnaboutthelatestbooksD.answerthewriters'questions
43.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?
A.EcoCentral.B.ScienceZone.
C.Tune-in.D.ChannelTwenty.
44.Theauthorwritesthe.passageto
A.introducewebsitestoteenagers
B.teachteenagerstodesignwebsites
C.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsites
D.comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagers
B
Howtosurviveinthejungle
Whenyou'reinthejungle（丛林）,youneedtoleaveallyourmobilephone,yourfavoritecoffeeandyourchocolatebarsathome.Whenyou'reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings-water,food,shelter,andfire.Youcanfindalloftheseeasily,butyoumustknowwhattolookfor.
Let'sstartwithwater.Eventhoughthere'salotofwaterinthejungle,youmaynotfinditimmediately.Onewaytodiscoveritistofollowanimalsandbirds,as.theyneedwaterregularly.Insectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.However,don'tonlylookforrivers.Youcanalsofindwaterinsomeplantssuchasrootsandpalmtrees.
Youcanusuallyfindalotoffoodinthejungle,butyoumustbehappytoeatthingsyouwouldn'tnormallywantto,forexample,insects.However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous,sostartreadingaboutthemnow!
Forcookingandforwarmth,collectdryfirewood,leaves,andgrass.Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!
Thetypeofshelteryouneeddependsontheweatherandthekindofanimalsinthejungle.Someinsectscanbeverydangerous,soprotectyourselfagainstbites.Ifyoudon'thaveanyinsectrepellent（驱虫剂）,tryputtingmudonyourskin.
Ofcourse,ifyou'relostinthejungleandwanttogethomeagain,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.
45.Ifyouadventureinthejungle,youshouldbring.
A.chocolatebarsB.coffee
C.amobilephoneD.aboxofmatches
46.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplegoafterinsectsandbirdsfor.
A.foodB.fire
C.waterD.shelter
47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sadvice?
A.Learningaboutwhatfoodissafe.
B.Protectingtheskinfromsunlight.
C.Predictingtheweatherbythesunandstars.
D.Collectingleavestobuildaplacetolivein.
48.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?
A.Abusinessnewspaper.B.Ahealthguide.
C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencejournal.
Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?
Increasedcyclingmay
C
betheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?
Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.
TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There'sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit'sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat'sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavementp
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