湖北省黄冈市届高三英语上学期新起点考试试题.docx
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湖北省黄冈市届高三英语上学期新起点考试试题
2021届高三年级9月新起点考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答：
用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shelikeshislecture.B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Shecan'tfollowhim.
2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.It'shot.B.It'scloudy.C.It'sraining.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablygivetothewoman?
A.Hugs.B.Water.C.Pills.
4.Whydoesthemanwanttomeetthemanager?
A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Togethisphoneback.C.Tomakeanappointment.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Anunforgettabletrip.C.Asummervacationplan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomaninsistondoing?
A.GoingDutch.B.Goingbackhome.C.Payingthebill.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthemanwhenhe，sspeakingtothewoman?
A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onhiswaytotherestaurant.C.Inthemetro.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Staywheresheis.B.Goupstairs.C.原卷这里空白
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthemanprobablybuybeforehesetsoff?
A.Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Acoat.
11.Whatistheweatherlikewherethemanisgoing?
A.Bitterlycoldinwinter.B.Hotinthesummer.C.Hotallyearround.
12.Whydoesthemanwanttotakegoodshoes?
A.Becausehedoesn’twanttobuynewshoes.
B.Becauseheplanstogotoschoolonfoot.
C.Becauseitoftenrainsthere.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?
A.Intheman'soffice.B.Intheman'scar.C.Atagarage.
14.Whatleadstothecarbreakingdown?
A.Lackofwater.B.Lackofheat.C.Lackofoil.
15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetocheckthesparetyre?
A.Becauseitisnew.B.Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitislost.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Tochangetyres.B.Tofixtheair-conditioner.C.Todoregularchecks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanyouseeinthemuseum?
A.Thefirstairplane.B.Afullsizerocket.C.Alargetoy.
18.Whereistheentryofthemuseum?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Ontheseventhfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.
19.Whenisthemuseumclosed?
A.OnThanksgiving.B.OnChristmas.C.OnHalloween.
20.Howlongisthemuseumopendailyduringschoolholidays?
A.7hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LosAngelesismorethanjustsunshine,sea,andHollywoodstars.Ithappenstohaveaworld-classartscene,asmajormuseumsexhibitmasterpiecesthatyou'veprobablyseenprintsofinsuburbanhousesandurbanloftapartments.HerearethebestartmuseumsinLosAngeles.
TheBroad
OneofLA’snewestartmuseums,TheBroadisthecollectionofEliandEdytheBroad.The2,000-strongcollectionofpaintingsandsculptureswereallcreatedafterWorldWarIIandartistsrepresentedhereincludeAndyWarhol,BarbaraKruger,andCindySherman.BesuretobuildinsometimetowaitinlinetogetthechancetobesurprisedatYayoiKusama'samazingmirrorrooms.LocatedinDowntownLA,themuseumisfreeofchargeforvisitors.
221S.GrandSt.,LosAngeles
GettyCenter
TheGetty,aslocalscallit,gottheartworld’s（andeveryoneelse's）attentionwhentheinstitutionopenedupawhite,hilltopmuseumdesignedbyRichardMeierin1997.Visitorsaccessitviarailwayandthencanexplorethecampus,takingintheviewsofthePacificOceanononesideandDowntownLAontheother.Thecollectionisn'tasstrongasothertopartinstitutionsinLAbutworksbyVanGogh,Titian,andRenoirshouldpleasetheartlover.
1200GettyCenterDr.,LosAngeles
HammerMuseum
LocatedinWestwoodandwiththehelpofnearbyUCLA,theArmandHammerMuseumexhibitsanicecollectionofcontemporaryart.Artists’workhereincludesthatofJacksonPollock,WillemdeKooning,andSuzanneLacy.
10899WilshireBlvd.,LosAngeles
LosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt（LACMA）
ThelargestartmuseuminthewesternUnitedStates,LACMAboastsacollectionof150,000piecesofartwhichincludeallofathousandyears’stime.Well-knownartistsfromeveryperiodandpartoftheworldarerepresentedhere.HighlightsincludeworksbyConstantinBrancusi,MatthewBarney,FrankStella,Titian,Rembrandt,andMonet,amongmanyothers.
5905WilshireBlvd.,LosAngeles
21.Whichofthefollowingisfreeforvisitors?
A.GettyCenter.B.HammerMuseum.
C.LosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt.D.TheBroad.
22.HowdovisitorsusuallygettoGettyCenter?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Onfoot.
23.WhatdoesHammerMuseumfeature?
A.Artworksofthepresenttime.B.ExhibitsofnearbyUCLA.
C.Alonghistoryofitself.D.ArtworksofAmericanartists.
B
ThespreadofInternetlearningforhugenumbersofpeopleisleadingsomecollegestoofferMOOCs,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses.MajoruniversitieslikeStanfordinCaliforniaandHarvardinMassachusettshaveinvestedmillionsofdollarstohelplaunchMOOCs.
Thoseschoolsandothersmayhaveheardanattention-gettingprediction.ThemanwhocreatedtheMOOCserviceUdacitysaysthatinfiftyyears,onlytentraditionaluniversitieswillremainintheworld.ThatpredictioncamefromSebastianThrun,acomputerscientistprobablybestknownforhispartinmakingGoogle'sdriverlesscar.HeisstillaresearchprofessoratStanfordUniversity.ButhelefthisteachingpositionatStanfordtohelpstartUdacity,aproviderofMOOCs.
UniversitiesthatfailtojointhemovementforMOOCsmaybeworriedabouttheirchancesofsurvival.Collegesalsohopetogainmorestudentsandcutoperationalcostsinreturnfortheirinvestments.
Moody'sInvestorServicepredictsthatMOOCswillhelplarge,famousuniversitiesgainmorestudents.ItsaysschoolsthatcreatecontentforMOOCscanearnmoneybyprovidingthecoursematerialtosmallerschools.
Buttheinvestmentserviceiswarningthatsmaller,lesswell-knowncollegesmaysufferbecauseofMOOCs.Itsaysstudentsmaywanttoreceivecertificatesfrommajoruniversitiesinsteadofattendingalocaljuniorcollegethatprovidestraditionalcredits.
Recently,theUniversityofWashingtonsaiditwasthefirstAmericanuniversitytooffercreditforMOOCs,creditthatcouldbeusedtowardadegreefromtheschool.
OnecriticismofMOOCshasbeenthatmostcoursesbeingofferedareinscience,mathematicsandtechnology.Butseveralcoursesinliteraturearenowavailable.
ProfessorNelsonsays,"HowmuchMOOCswillchangecollegelifeisstillupintheair.Ihavebeenoftheopinionwhichiswhatuniversitieswillevolvetodoistostillpresentsometraditionalclasses,butthatuniversitiesinsomesensewillbeintegrated."
24.WhydosomemajorcollegesjoininprovidingMOOCs?
A.TomakeprofitsthroughInternetlearning.B.TosurviveintheInformationAge.
C.Toofferhelptoothersmallercolleges.D.Toattractmoreinvestments.
25.WhatdidSebastianThrunpredictaboutfuturecollegelife?
A.Manytraditionaluniversitieswilldisappear.
B.LectureswillbegivenbyAlratherthanprofessors.
C.Peopledon'thavetoreceiveeducation.
D.TraditionalcourseswillbeentirelyreplacedbyMOOCs.
26.WhatusedtobethedisadvantageofMOOCs?
A.Theyweredemandingforstudents.B.Theywerenotfriendlytostudentsofarts.
C.Theywerenotacknowledgedbymostcolleges.D.Theywereexpensiveforstudentstouse.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moretraditionalcourseswillbegivenincolleges.
B.Studentsfromdifferentuniversitieswillstudytogether.
C.TheimpactofMOOCsoncollegelifeisnotsure.
D.ProfessorNelsonisnotinfavorofMOOCs.
C
WilliamPhelpsEno（1858-1945）wasaninternationallyrecognizedpioneerintrafficcontrolandregulation.Namedthe"FatherofTrafficSafety,"'EnodevelopedthefirsttrafficplansformajorcitiesincludingNewYork,London,andParis,andiscreditedwithhelpingtoinventandpopularizestopsigns,taxistands,pedestriansafetyislands,andothertrafficfeaturescommonlyusedthroughouttheworld.
Enostartedoutinhisfamily'srealestatebusiness,buthisinterestintransportationledhimtoconcentratehissparetimeontrafficreform.In1899,attheageof40,heleftrealestatebehindanddevotedtherestofhislifetoputhisconceptsfororderlytransportationintopractice.His"RulesoftheRoad,"adoptedbyNewYorkCityin1909,becametheworld'sfirstcitytrafficplan.Healsowrotethefirst-evermanualofpolicetrafficregulations.
Enograduallyembracedmultimodaltransportationinterests.HedevelopedaplanforsubwaysinNewYorkCitylongbeforeanyoneelseseriouslyconsideredtheconcept.Healsobecameinterestedinmaritimeactivities,supportedrailroaddevelopment,andstartedresearchinthe1920sonthefutureimpactofaviation（航空）.
Enodiedin1945attheageof86.Ironically,heneverdroveacarduringhislifetime.TheFatherofTrafficSafety,anenthusiastichorsebackrider,distrustedautomobiles.
In1921,WilliamP.Enocreatedacorporationwhosepurposewastocontinuehislifetime'swork-thepromotionofsafetyonroadsandhig
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