山东省济南市高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

山东省济南市高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

《山东省济南市高一英语下学期期中试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济南市高一英语下学期期中试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

山东省济南市高一英语下学期期中试题

山东省济南市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Fruit.B.Tea.C.Juice.

2.Howdidthemanfindhiswayhome?

A.Hegothelpfromafriend.B.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.C.Hefoundthewayhimself.

3.Wheredidthewomanhavelunch?

A.Atherhouse.B.Atacafé.C.Ontheriverbank.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Tellthewomanhisplans.B.Writealistforthewoman.C.Makeaplanforhimself.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?

A.Itismoving.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisdisappointing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthistrip?

A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Frightened.

9.Whathappenedtothemaninthewildlifepark?

A.Heranintoatree.B.Hewasattackedbyalion.C.Hewasrunafterbyalion.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adream.B.Aforest.C.Anaccident.

11.Howdoesthewomandescribethelight?

A.Itwasabluelight.B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.

12.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?

A.Shefelldownontheground.B.Shesawanoldman.C.Shecouldn’trunfast.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?

A.Todobusiness.B.TolearnChinese.C.Togetexperienceontourism.

14.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.

15.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.

B.ShehadbeeninChinaforayear.

C.ShelearnedalotinChina.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney?

A.10.B.12.C.19.

18.WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman?

A.Hewasfat.B.Hehadbrownhair.C.Hewasgood-looking.

19.WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica?

A.Thefirstfiredepartment.B.Thefirstcollegelibrary.C.Thefirstglassesstore.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin?

A.Hehadagreatinterestinscience.

B.HerewritetheDeclarationofIndependence.

C.Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasanextremelyhotday.MyyoungerbrotherWaltandIhaddecidedtogoswimminginthestreambehindMr.Blickez’shouse,becauseitwouldbetheonlywaytocoolourselvesdown.Acrosshisfarmandthroughsomewoodswasadeepswimmingholesuppliedbyseveralcoldsprings（泉水）.

TheonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthisfarmwasguardedbyahugemeanHerefordbull（公牛）.Mr.BlickezhadtoldusthatElsie,theanimal’sname,wasthemeanestbullintown,maybeeventhecounty,andwebelievedinhim.Butthehotteritgot,themorewethoughttherewasreasontodoubtaboutwhathesaid.Foronething,werememberedMr.Blickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranother,Elsieseemedlikeastrangenameforabull.Finally,ItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkacrossthefarm,andMr.Blickezfinallyagreed.

Onourwayacrossthefarm,westoppedatthefence（围栏）toadmiretheswimminghole.Thesunshonebrightlyacrossthecoolwaters.Wecouldn’twaittogetthere.Suddenly,Waltshoutedloudly.Elsiehadruntohimandwaslicking（舔）hisback.Iimmediatelyhidunderthefence.However,whenIlookedup,IsawthatElsiewasn’tabigmeanbullatall.Shewasjustafriendlyyoungcow,andshewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother’sbackaslongashestoodstill.

Whenwediscoveredthetruth,weweresohappy.Wethenrantotheswimmingholeandjumpedin.Thewaterwasjustaswonderfulaswehaddreamed.Afterthatday,wehadmanygooddaysandweoftenvisitedoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso-called“bigmeanbull”.

21.Theauthorandhisbrotherdecidedtogoswimmingbecause______.

A.therewasnowatertotakeashowerathome

B.theweatherwassohotthattheycouldn’tstandit

C.Mr.Blickezinvitedthemtohishouseforswimming

D.theywantedtotrytheirnewly-foundswimminghole

22.Whatwastheproblemfacedbytheauthorandhisbrother?

A.Theydidn’tknowwheretoswim.

B.Theyhadtofaceaverymeanbull.

C.Theirmotherdidn’twantthemtoswim.

D.Theydidn’tknowhowtogettothestream.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Blickez?

A.Heoftentellslies.

B.Heisveryshy.

C.Heisanhonestman.

D.Heisverykindtochildren.

24.WhenElsiesawtheauthor’sbrother,she______.

A.triedtoattackhim

B.immediatelyranaway

C.showedherfriendliness

D.triedtodrivehimaway

B

In2013,27-year-oldMasonWartmanlefthisjobonWallStreetandopenedRosa’sFreshPizzainPhiladelphia,whichsellsslicesofpizzaforonly$1.Tomanyofhisfriends,itmeanttheendingofabrilliantcareer,butthemanwassimplytryingtoachieveadifferentsortofgreatnesswithhispizzashop.

Theshopisoperatedbya“payitforward”system—customerswhowalkintobuypizzacanalsodonateasliceforahomelessperson.Inthisway,about30to40homelesspeopleareabletoeatforfreeatRosa’severysingleday.Inthepastoneyear,theshophasserved8,500freeslicesofpizzatohomelesspeople.

Evenbeforethepay-it-forwardsystem,Rosa’sPizzaalwaysgaveawayfreeslicestohungryhomelesspeopleintheneighborhood.ButonedaylastMarch,acustomeraskedifhecould“payitforward”andbuyasliceforthenexthomelesspersonwhowalkedin.Wartmanimmediatelyagreed,andthenputupasticky（黏的）noteonthewall.Anyonewhowashungryorbrokecouldusethestickynoteforafreeslice.

Wordquicklyspreadandbeforelong,moreandmorecustomerscameinwithsimilaroffers.Beforelong,thewallswerecoveredwithover500stickynotes.Eversincethatfirstcustomerpaiditforward,over8,500sliceshavebeengivenawaytofeedthoseinneed.

Thehomelesspizzarecipients（接受者）canevenleavetheirownmessagesonthewallexpressinggratitudeormotivation.Oneofthenotesfromahomelesscustomerattherestaurantread,“IjustwanttothankeveryonethatdonatedtoRosa’s;itgavemeaplacetoeateverydayandtheopportunitytogetbackonmyfeet.Ishallstartanewjobtomorrow!

”

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWartman?

A.Heusedtobehomelesshimself.

B.HewastiredofhisjobonWallStreet.

C.Hehassuccessfullypersuadedmanypeopletodonate.

D.Hehasmadelotsofmoneybyopeningthepizzashop.

26.WhatarecustomersencouragedtodoinWartman’spizzashop?

A.Toworkasvolunteersintheirfreetime.

B.Todonatemoneytothoselessfortunate.

C.Toinvitethehomelesstosharetheirpizza.

D.Togiveawayfreeslicesofpizzatothehomeless.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getbackonmyfeet”mean?

A.Recoverfromthedisease.

B.Makemyownliving.

C.Reunitewithmyfamily.

D.Findthehappinessinlife.

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWartman?

A.Generousandhelpful.

B.Considerateandcautious.

C.Easy-goingandstraightforward.

D.Independentandreliable.

C

Ifyourheadisoverheating,youarelikelytoyawn（打哈欠）soon,accordingtoanewstudythathasfoundthemainpurposeofyawningistocontrolbraintemperature.Thestudyexplainsseveralmysteriesaboutyawning,suchaswhyit’smostcommonlydonejustbeforeandaftersleeping,whycertaindiseasesleadtotoomuchyawning,andwhybreathingthroughthenoseoftenstopsyawning.

“Brainsarelikecomputers,”AndrewGallup,aresearcherintheDepartmentofBiologyatBinghamtonUniversitywholedthestudy,said.“Theyoperatebestwhencool.”

Heandhisco-workersMichaelMillerandAnneClarkdidresearchesonyawninginparakeets（长尾小鹦鹉）,whichhaverelativelylargebrains,livewildinAustralia,oftenexperiencetemperaturechanges,and,mostimportantly,donotyawnwhenothersyawn,ashumansandsomeotheranimalsdo.

Forthestudy,thescientistsputparakeetsunderthreedifferentconditions:

increasingtemperature,hightemperatureandnormaltemperature.Whilethefrequency（频率）ofyawnsdidnotincreaseunderthelattertwoconditions,itincreasedgreatlywhentheresearchersincreasedthetemperature.

It’snowbelievedyawningoperateslikearadiator（散热器）.

Ifairintheatmosphereiscoolerthanthebrainandbodytemperatures,takingitinquicklycoolsblood,whichinturncoolsthebrain.Thenewfindingsalsoexplainwhytiredpeopleoftenyawn.Bothtirednessandsleeplosscanincreasebraintemperature,whileyawningcancooldownthebrain.

Inthefuture,researchersmayfocusmoreonbraintemperatureanditsroleindiseasesandtheirsymptoms.Butthenewstudyonyawningchangesthepopularideathatyawnsarejustsignsofgettingtiredofsomething.

29.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whydon’tpeopleyawnatnormaltemperature?

B.Theyawnexplained:

itcoolsyourbrain.

C.Yawningoperateslikearadiator.

D.Thecauseofyawning—finallyfoundout.

30.Themainreasonwhyresearcherschoseparakeetstodotheresearchisthatparakeets______.

A.haveverylargebrains

B.livewildinAustralia

C.arenotaffectedbyothers’yawning

D.experiencefrequenttemperaturechanges

31.Thewritermaysugg