人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测讲课讲稿.docx
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人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测讲课讲稿
人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测
词汇过关
1.n.调查
2.n.标准；水平
3.n.一排；一列；一行
4.（短语）连续几次地
5.n.琴键；键盘
6.n.指示；命令
7.v.加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的
8.v.将要；将会
9.v.克服；战胜
10.（短语）弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂
11.v.毕业；获得学位
12.（短语）沉住气；保持冷静
13.pron.我们的
14.adj.级别（或地位）高的
15.（短语）高中
16.n.课文；文本
17.n.标准；水平
18.n（.大学）学位；度数；程度
19.n.经理；经营者
20.（短语）信任；信赖
21.n.先生
22.n.毕业
23.n.典礼；仪式
24.v.祝贺
25.adj.口渴的；渴望的
26.pron.没有一个；毫无
27.n.任务；工作
28.adv.向前面；在前面
29.adj.承担责任；有责任
30.（短语）对⋯⋯有责任；负责任
31.adj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离
32.n.翅膀；翼
一languagepoints
•1.Irememberscoringtwogoalsinarowduringasoccercompetition.
•inarow连续几次地
•e.g.ThisisthethirdSundayinarowthatit'sraining.
•这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。
•2.…Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscoresdoubled.
•doublev.加倍;是……的两倍
•adj.两倍的;加倍的
•e.g.Theyboughtadoublebed.
他们买了一张双人床。
•Ithinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.
•我认为我们可以在一年内把成绩翻一番。
3.Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?
shallmodalv.将要;将会
e.g.Shallweallgotothefilmtonight?
我们今晚都去看电影吗?
Everythingshallbeingoodorder.
一切都应该井然有序。
Ishallfollowallyourinstructions.
我一定照您的指示去做。
•4.Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears
•Iremembermanythings
•Tryingtobeontimeformorningreadings
•Runningwhenthelunchbellrings
•lookbackat回顾
•e.g.EverytimeIlookbackatmychildhood,Icannothelpmissingmydear
•grandma.每当回忆童年生活，我总是忍不住想念我亲爱的祖母。
•Iliketolookbackatmyhigh-schooldays,whichwereamongthehappiestdays
•inmylife.我喜欢回顾我的高中生活，那是我一生中最快乐的生活。
•ontime准时intime及时
•intime和ontime都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。
•5.Iremembertheexcitement
•Oftheschoolsportsdayeachyear
•Themanylonghoursoftraining
•Prideofovercomingfear
•excitementn.兴奋excitev.激动，兴奋
•excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的
•priden.自豪，骄傲proudadj.自豪，骄傲
•不同点：
•pride为名词，常用搭配为takepridein或betheprideof。
•proud为形容词，常用搭配为beproudof。
•6.Irememberstartingdayone
•Theshyestinmywholeclass
•Neverspeakingtoanyone
•AndthinkingIwouldnotpass
•rememberdoingsth.
•意为“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生
•remembertodosth.
•意为“记着去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生
•remember的此种用法也适用于forget句型。
例如：
I’llneverforgetwaitingforyouintherainforthewholenight．
我将永远不会忘记在雨中等了你整整一个晚上。
（wait这一动作发生在前，forget这个动作发生在后。
）
Heoftenforgetstoclosethedoor.
他经常忘记关门。
（forget这一动作发生在close这个动作之前。
）
7.I’mtryingtokeepmycool
keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静cool用作名词。
e.g.“Imustkeepmycool,”shethought.“Losingmytemperisn’tgoingtohelp.”
她想：
“我要保持冷静，发脾气是不会起作用的。
”
keepone’scool意思相似的有keepcool。
e.g.Keepcool!
保持冷静！
注意：
keepcool中的cool用作
9.Atjuniorhighschool,Irememberafriendhelpingmewithaproblem.
在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。
helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人干某事”。
例如：
LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.露西星期天经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
拓展：
help构成的短语：
•helponeself自助,（进餐时）自己取用
•can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
•withthehelpof…在……的帮助下
•例如：
•Children,helpyourselvestosomefruits.
•孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。
•Icouldn’thelpcrying.我忍不住哭了。
•Withthehelpoftheneighbors,thefire
•wasatlastbroughtundercontrol.
•在邻居们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。
10.aheadadv.向前面；ahead的用法
v是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：
正：
There’sdangerahead.前面有危险。
误：
There’sdangerin[at]ahead.
v主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：
Theroadaheadwasfullofsheep.前面的路上全是羊。
v用于aheadof,注意以下用法：
（1）指时间或空间的“在…之前：
Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。
（2）表示“比…强（高）”（主要用作表语）：
He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。
（3）用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”：
Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。
有时用于aheadofschedule：
Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.他提前完成了工作。
用于goahead,注意以下用法：
（1）表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：
A：
MayIstart?
我可以开始了吗?
B：
Yes,goahead.好，开始吧。
（2）表示继续做某事，意为“继续…吧”：
Goahead,wearealllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!
12.rememberdoing
Irememberbeingavolunteer.
13.usedto
Iusedtotakedancelessons,butIdon’tanymore.
14.lookforwardtodoing
I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.
检测题
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Shallwe________（go）tothezootomorrow?
2．Iremember________（be）avolunteerinGrade8.
3．Thoseappletreesare________（we）,andtheirsareoverthere.
4．Myparentsboughtusa________（double）bed.
5.Theroomismuch________（cool）thanthatone.
6．Ourclass________（win）theschoolsoccergameslastSaturday.
7．Ididn'tuseto________（sing）afterclass,andnowIdon't,either.
8．Look!
What________（happen）overthere?
9．Look!
Therearemanystudents________（play）footballontheplayground.
10．Moststudentsfinishedthese________（task）theteachergavethem.
11．Weare________（pride）ofthetabletennisplayerMalong.
12.Neverforgettobe________（thank）tothepeoplearoundyou.
13.Theyhavesome________（difficult） in gettingtothetopof themountain.
14.Myschoolbagis__________（full） of homework. I mustfindit.
15.Wewillcelebrateour_____________（graduate）tomorrow.
二．根据汉语写单词
1.Youhavetoworkhardtokeep_________（在前面）inyourclass.
2.Thepriceofhouseshas （加倍）overthepastfewyears.
3．Althoughtheoldmanis80yearsold,hehaslotsof________（活力）．
4．I________（祝贺）youonyourgreatdiscovery.
5．Parentsshouldbe________（负责）fortheirchildren'sstudies.
6．.Tomwantstobecomeaprofessionalplayerinten（年）time
7．Theteachermakeshigh________（标准）forhispupils.
8．Pleasereadthe________（指示）onthebottlebeforetakingmedicine.
9.Hisfatherworksinahotel.Heisthehotel_________（经理）.
10.Theteacherwisedhimto__________（克服）thedifficultiesinhisstudy.
11.Haveyouevertriedthatnew_________（方法）？
三、单项填空
1.Remember________tothepostofficeafterschool.
A．goB．goingC．togo
4.Heusedto________problems________alongwithhisclassmates,buthecangetonwellwiththemnow.
A．having;gettingB．have;getC．have;getting
5.WiththehelpofJim'sfamily,hisfatherhasalreadygivenup________.
A．smokingB．smokeC．tosmoke
6.Iamlookingforwardto________agoodjobaftergraduation.
A．gettingB．getC．got
7.Ourmathteacher________toourschoolattheageof20andshe________inourschoolformorethan30years.
A．comes;taughtB．came;taughtC．came;hastaught
8.Healwaysdoeswellinallofhissubjectsandhisparentsis________him.
A．proudofB．prideofC．proud
9.Heoftentakesthetime________summerholidayswithhisgrandparents.
.。
。
A．tospendB．spendC．spending
10.MissWangispatient________meandalwaysencouragesme________hard.
A．to;studyB．with;tostudyC．with;study
11.________longtherainlasts,therewillbearainbowintheend.
A．HoweverB．NomatterhowC．Nomatterwhat
12.Hurryup.Thereisamanoutside________you.
A．waitforB．waitingforC．waiting
13..—Istheclassroomyours?
—No.________isonthesecondfloor.
A．weB．ourC．ours
14.—Howshouldthestudents________theirproblems?
—Byregardingproblemaschallenges.
A．dowithB．dealwithC．todowith
16.Iwill________moreeffortinmystudiesthisterm.
A．putupB．putonC．putin
17..Wearepreparing________artfestivals.
A．onB．inC．for
18.Mymathteacheralwaystakesthetime________difficultquestionstous.
A．explainB．toexplainingC．toexplain
19.—Whowillyoumiss________afterjuniorhighschool?
——MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Zhang.
A．moreB．thebestC．themost
20.Ibelievethatyoucan________thisproblembyyourself.
A．workinB．workoutC．workon
21.YaoMingisthe________ofChinese.Weare________ofhim.
A．pride;proudB．proud;prideC．pride;pride
23.Studentsstandhandinhand________arow.
A．inB．onC．between
24..Tomhasproblems________English.
A．learningB．tolearnC．learn
25.Theteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.
A．willriseB．risesC．willraise
26.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.
A．whoB．whenC．which
27.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.
A．whyB．whoC．that
28.Haveyoureadthebook________isaboutthemoon?
A．whatB．itC．which
29.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A．willbegoingtoB．willgoingtobeC．isgoingtobe
30.—Doyouhaveanyproblems________yourEnglish?
—Yes,Ihavesomedifficulty________texts.
A．with;readingB．read;studyC．with;study
31.InGrade8,Tim________differentschoolclubs,buthedidn'thavefun.
A．tookpartinB．joinedinC．joined
32.Tom________hardsincehecametoChina.Sohecangetgoodgrades.
A．workedB．worksC．hasworked
33.________theyallworkedveryhard,noneofthemsucceededatlast.
A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．If
35.Afteraweek'srest,we________forBeijingagain.
A．setoutB．setupC．setfree
36.It'stimetosaygoodbye,but________ofuswantedtoleaveourrelatives.
A．noneB．nooneC．anyone
37.—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.
—I’mtryingto_______.It'sreallyhard,youknow.
A.turnitonB.putitoffC.giveitup
38.—HowlonghasDashanstayedinChina?
—Hehas________hereforseveralyears.
A.comeB.wentC.been
39..Thereisgoingto____animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry___late.
A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,nottobe
40.Ihopeyou___mypartynextweek.—Ok.I___.
A.tocome,willB.cometo,willC.cancometo,will
41.Look,theyaredancing____.Ithinktheyfeel___today.
A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happily,happily
42.It’shardforme______theteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass.
A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstand
43.Heusedto____problems___English,buthecanspeakEnglishverywellnow.
A.have,speakB.has,speaksC.have,speaking
44.Ialmostforgettheworstthing
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