《解析》西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

《解析》西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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《解析》西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

南木林高中2017—2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试试卷

考试方式：

闭卷年级：

高一学科：

英语

注意事项：

1、本试题全部为笔答题，共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。

3、用钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷（或答题纸上），选择题涂答题卡。

4、本试题为闭卷考试，请考生勿将课本进入考场。

第一部分阅读理解（满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ItstartedasaspecialdayforWesleyAutrey,a50-year-oldconstructionworkerinNewYorkCity.Itwasabout12:

45P.M.,andhewaswaitingonasubwayplatform（月台）totakehisdaughtershomebeforehewenttowork.Hesuddenlynoticedamannearbyhaveconvulsions（抽搐）andfalldownsuddenly.Mr.Autreyandtwowomenwenttohelpthestranger.Theman,CameronHollopeter,managedtogettohisfeet,butthenstumbled（绊倒）attheedgeoftheplatformandfellontothesubwaytracks.Mr.Autreylookedupandsawthelightsofthesubwaytraincomingnearthroughthetunnel.

Mr.Autreyjumpedontothetrackimmediately.Herealizedthathedidn'thavetimetogetMr.Hollopeterandhimselfbackupontheplatformbeforethetrainarrived,sohelayontopofthemanandpresseddownashardashecould.Althoughthedrivertriedtostopthetrainbeforeitreachedthem,hecouldn't.Fivecarspassedoverthembeforethetrainfinallystopped.Thecarshadpassedonlyinchesfromhishead.

NewYorklovesahero.Mr.Autreybecameanovernightheroandwasnamedthe“SubwaySuperman”.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloomberggavehimtheBronzeMedallion,thecity'shighesthonor.HewasaskedtoappearonseveralTVtalkshows.Hewasalsorewardedwithmoneyandgifts,suchas$10,000fromDonaldTrump,a$5,000giftcardfromtheGapclothingstore,anewJeep,andBeyonceconcerttickets.

HowdidAutreyreact（反应）toallthis?

Hesaid,“Idon'tfeellikeIdidanythinggreat;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.IdidwhatIfeltwasright”.

1.WhenMr.AutreysawCameronHollopeter,he_____.

A.wasleavingforwork

B.wastalkingwithtwowomen

C.waswaitingforthetrainhome

D.wasgettingreadytopickuphisdaughters

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Autrey?

A.Smart.

B.Shy.

C.Strong.

D.Brave.

3.Facingthepraiseandrewards,Mr.Autreywas_____.

A.quitecalm

B.veryproud

C.rathersatisfied

D.reallysurprised

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Agoodfather

B.Asubwaysuperman

C.ABeyoncesuperfan

D.Aconstructionworker

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B

【解析】本文讲述了一个男人在地铁站忽然昏倒，这时候地铁即将到来，然而Mr.Autrey不顾自身安危，勇救他人而且觉得这是他应当做的的感人故事。

1.细节理解题。

由第一段第二句Itwasabout12:

45P.M.,andhewaswaitingonasubwayplatform（月台）totakehisdaughtershomebeforehewenttowork可知WesleyAutrey在地铁站等待把女儿送回家,即一同坐地铁回家,故选C。

2.主旨大意题。

从文中第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句Mr.Autreylookedupandsawthelightsofthesubwaytraincomingnearthroughthetunnel.Mr.Autreyjumpedontothetrackimmediately即奥特里先生抬头看到地铁列车接近通过隧道灯。

奥特里先生跳到轨道上可知他是个勇敢的人，故选D。

3.推理判断题。

从最后一段WesleyAutrey说的话Idon’tfeellikeIdidanythinggreat;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.IdidwhatIfeltwasright可知他对此事看得很淡,认为自己只是做了自己该做的事，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。

从文章第三段第二句Mr.Autreybecameanovernightheroandwasnamedthe“SubwaySuperman”.可知题目定为ASubwaySuperman“地铁超人”较为醒目,形象准确，故选B。

B

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

5.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.

A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B.theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

6.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.cheatingisn'tagoodidea

B.whykidscheatinthetest

C.somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating

D.somekidsdon'tspendthetimestudying

7.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.

A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat

C.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble

D.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice

8.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.

A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating

C.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy

D.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy

【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B

【解析】本文主要讲述的就是学校社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了人们选择欺骗原因并阐明了欺骗后可能带来的结果。

5. 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段1,2行Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.可知很多人喜欢作弊的原因就是作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单，故选C。

6.主旨大意题。

根据本段Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingtimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating,evenwhenthereseemstobeagoodreasonforcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.即主要解释的是人们喜欢作弊的原因，所以解释了为什么孩子们在考试中作弊，故选B。

7.细节题。

根据文章第三段Peopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.可知那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬，故选B。

8.主旨大意题。

从最后一句Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating可知谈论这些问题并解决这些问题会比作弊更好，故选B。

C

Inadditiontotheofficialbasketballworld,variousothertypesofbasketballarepracticedaroundtheworld.

WheelchairBasketball

Wheelchairbasketballwasinventedin1946byformerAmericanbasketballplayers,who,afterwartimeinjury,wantedonceagaintoexperiencetheexcitementofahighlyathleticsportwithinateamenvironment.Itisnowplayedinmorethan80countriesbyover25,000men,womenandchildrenwithaphysicaldisabilitywhichpreventsthemfromplayingcompetitivebasketballontheirfeet.

http:

//www.iwbf.org

BeachBasketball

Beachbasketballisanexciting,non-stopactiongameplayedinthesand.ThegamewasbornmorethanfortyyearsagoonthephysicaleducationfieldsofGulfShoresSchool.Thiskindofbasketball,inventedbyPhilipBryant,hasgrownfromanextremelyeffectiveskillimprovementgametoaverypopular,widespreadcompetitivesport.

StreetBasketball

StreetBasketballorstreetballismainlyplayedasaleisuregame,butstreetballplayerscanalsocompeteagainsteachother.Therearenospecificstreetballrulesandthegameisplayedoutdoors;theplayersmakeuptheirownrulestoplay.Streetballisverypopularamongyoungerplayersandallowsplayerstopubliclyshowtheirownindividualskills.

DeafBasketball

Basketballforthedeaf（unabletohearinoneorbothears）menandwomenhasbeenplayedsincetheearly1920s.ThegametodayhasexactlythesamerulesasFIBA（InternationalBasketballFederation）.

http:

//www.dibf.org

BankshotBasketball

Bankshotisanewgameofskillandchallengethatisoftendescribedas“minigolf,butwithabasketball.”Bankshotistheonlysportssystemthatallowstheable-bodiedandathleteswithadisabilitytoplaytogetheratthesametime.Thisgameisaboutnorunning,jumping,orbodycontact（接触）andreliesontheshootingskill.

9.Whichofthefollowingtypesofbasketballhasthelongesthistory?

A.BankshotBasketball

B.DeafBasketball

C.WheelchairBasketball

D.BeachBasketball

10.Whichofthefollowingtypesofbasketballallowsphysicallystronganddisabledplayerstoplaytogether?

A.StreetBasketball?

B.BeachBasketball

C.BankshotBasketball?

D.WheelchairBasketball

11.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Beachbasketballwasoriginallydesignedtoimproveone'sskills.

B.Disabledplayerscanplayintwoofthefivetypesofbasketball.

C.WheelchairbasketballwasinventedbyPhilipBryant.

D.Streetballrulesareverystrict.

【答案】9.B10.C11.A

【解析】文章分别讲述了轮椅篮球，沙滩篮球，街头篮球，聋人篮球和bankshot篮球这五种不同篮球的发展历程和各自的特点。

9.细节理解题。

从文中Basketballforthedeaf（unabletohearinoneorbothears）menandwomenhasbeenplayedsincetheearly1920s即自20世纪初以来发挥，聋人男性和女性已经可以参与篮球，可知deafbasketball时间最长，故选B。

10.细节理解题。

从最后一段Bankshotistheonlysportssystemthatallowstheable-bodiedandathleteswithadisabilitytoplaytogetheratthesametime可知Bankshot是唯一使身体健全的和残疾人运动员一起玩的运动系统，故选C。

11.主旨大意题。

从文中Thiskindofbasketball,inventedbyPhilipBryant,hasgrownfromanextremelyeffectiveskillimprovementgametoaverypopular,widespreadcompetitivesport可知这种篮球，发明了PhilipBryant，已经从一个非常有效的技能改进游戏，一个非常受欢迎，广泛竞争的运动，故选A。

D

Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:

“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaythe