商务英语难词解析汇编.docx
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商务英语难词解析汇编
商务英语难词解析汇编
作者：
hyx 文章来源：
时间：
2007-9-2711:
02:
39 阅读次数：
241
商务英语难词解析汇编
abandonrate挂断率（衡量客户服务质量的指标之一，计算方式为：
拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客
户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比）
例：
Bychoosingtherighton-holdmusic,thecompanyhasreducedabandonrateby50%.
absenteeism旷工，缺勤
例：
Improvementsinworkingconditionshelpedtoreducelevelsofabsenteeism.
absoluteinterest绝对产权，绝对权益
例：
Thecompanyhasanabsoluteinterestinthebuilding.
academicintelligence学术方面的才智
例：
Phrasessuchas"solvesproblemswell,""displaysinterestintheworldat
large,""acceptsothersforwhattheyare,""admitsmistakes,""isgoaloriented,"and"converseswell"suggestthatpeoplefocusontheworldlysideofintelligence,asopposedtojust"academicintelligence.
academicsmarts学术方面的才能
例：
It'snottheusualwayofthinkingaboutit-academicsmarts-IQ
acceleratedlearning速成学习
例：
Acceleratedlearningshowsthatlanguagelearninganbefast,effectiveandenjoyable.
access1使用，享用权
例1：
Accesstothesefilesisrestricted.
2:
Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary'sscientificliterature.
access2进入
例：
ItsacquisitionofthegroupwillallowittogainaccesstoFrance'srailwaybusiness.
accessfee使用费
例：
Theyhavecuttheaccessfeelong-distanceproviderspaytolocalphonecompanies.
accessories装饰品，首饰，衣饰
例1：
Iwouldliketothankyoufortheinterestyouexpressedinourrangeofchildren'sandteenagefashionsportswearandaccessories.
例2：
AsPotter-maniasweepsthenation,addamagicaltouchtoyourmobilewiththesefunHarryPotter-themedphoneaccessories.
accessoryapartment附属房（个人独立住宅中供出租的多余房屋）
例：
Inothercountries,accessoryapartmentsarenotjusttoleratedbutencouratged.BritainandGermany,forinstance,offertaxbreakstohomeownerswhorentoutportionsoftheirhouses.
accidentfrequencyrate意外伤亡事故频率（按每百万工作小时计）
例：
Stepsarebeingtakentocutdowntheaccidentfrequencyrate.
accidentreportbook事故记录本
accommodation1适应性调节例：
Legislationrequiresemployerstomakereasonableaccommodationsforthehandicappedin
hiringandotherways.
accommodation2（应急的）短期贷款
例：
We'regoingtorequestashort-termaccommodationsfromthebanktocoverthesepaymentsuntilwecanfindotherfunds.
accommodationaddress临时通信地址
例:
pleasewritetomyaccommodationaddress.
account1账户
例:
whenthedebtiscleared-asitmustbebythetimethecustomerretires-andtheaccount
goesintocredit,itwillattractinterestatabout5percent.
account2客户,生意往来关系
例:
thefirmisoneofourmajoraccounts.
accountancy会计工作
例:
toher,accountancywasameanstofindoutaboutbusinessandbepaidatthesametime.
accounts1账目
例:
thefinancialdirectorwasaccusedoffalsifyingthecompanyaccounts.
accounts2会计部门即accountsdepartment
例:
sheworksinaccounts.
accountsmanager会计部经理
accountspayable应付账款
例:
accountspayableiscreatedwhenafirmdealswithsupplierswhoextendcredit.
accountsreceivable应收账款
例:
assetsincludecash,accountsreceivable,inventory,propertyandequipment,andpatents.
achievable切实可行的,可达到的
例:
yourobjectivesshouldberelevanttothejobyouhaveappliedforandachievable.
achilles'heel原意为阿基里斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点
例:
however,anachilles'heelcanusuallybefoundthatallowstheheadhuntertopersuadethemthattheyare,infact,wantingtochange.
acidtest决定性的考验
例:
theacidtestiswhetherornotsomebodywillactuallybuytheproduct.
acquire购入,取得所有权
例:
thisiscussons'newlyacquiredfactoryinpoland.
acquisition收购
例:
theacceleratedrateofglobalisationhasleftcompaniesdesperatelyseekingoverseasacquisitionsinordertoremaincompetitive.
across-the-board全面,全体
例1:
theyhavedecidedtoincreasepricesby4%across-the-board.
例2:
tosavemoney,identifycurrentproblems,andmaketheoldcompanymoredfficient,thenewpresidentorderedanacross-the-boardexaminationofexpendituresandoperationalproceduresineverydepartment.
actionfigure（仿真）玩具人,活动人
activewear运动服
例:
laurenhasbeenmakingactivewearandbasicslikejeansandleatherjacketsforalmostaquarterofacentury.
activity经营项目,经营业务
例:
themainactivitiesofthecompanyaremanufacturingcomputercomponentsanddirectretailingtoconsumers.
实用金融词汇
宏观经济的macroeconomic
通货膨胀inflation
破产insolvency
有偿还债务能力的solvent
合同contract
汇率exchangerate
紧缩信贷tightencreditcreation
私营部门privatesector
财政管理机构fiscalauthorities
宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy
税法taxbill
财政publicfinance
财政部theMinistryofFinance
平衡预算balancedbudget
继承税inheritancetax
货币主义者monetariest
增值税VAT（valueaddedtax）
收入revenue
总需求aggregatedemand
货币化monetization
赤字deficit
经济不景气recession
aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnot
successful,businessconditionsarebad,industrial
productionandtradeareatalowlevelandthere
isalotofunemployment
经济好转turnabout
复苏recovery
成本推进型costpush
货币供应moneysupply
生产率productivity
劳动力laborforce
实际工资realwages
成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation
双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation
极度通货膨胀hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀chronicinflation
治理通货膨胀tofightinflation
最终目标ultimategoal
坏的影响adverseeffect
担保ensure
贴现discount
萧条的sluggish
认购subscribeto
支票帐户checkingaccount
货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol
借据IOUs（Ioweyou）
本票promissorynotes
货币总监controllerofthecurrency
拖收系统collectionsystem
支票清算或结算checkclearing
资金划拨transferoffunds
可以相信的证明credentials
改革fashion
被缠住entangled
货币联盟MonetaryUnion
再购协议repo
精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading
欧元euro
公共债务membershipcriteria
汇率机制REM
储备货币reservecurrency
劳动密集型labor-intensive
股票交易所bourse
竞争领先frontrun
牛市bullmarket
非凡的牛市aragingbull
规模经济scaleeconomcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads
期货（股票）futures
经济商行brokeragefirm
回报率rateofreturn
股票equities
违约default
现金外流cashdrains
经济人佣金brokeragefee
存款单CD（certificateofdeposit
营业额turnover
资本市场capitalmarket
布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem
经常帐户currentaccount
套利者arbitrager
远期汇率forwardexchangerate
即期汇率spotrate
实际利率realinterestrates
货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy
银行倒闭bankfailures
跨国公司MNC（Multi-NationalCorporation）
商业银行commercialbank
商业票据comercialpaper
利润profit
本票，期票promissorynotes
监督tomonitor
佣金（经济人）commissionbrokers
套期保值hedge
有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
固定汇率fixedexchangerate
浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate
货币选择权（期货）currencyoption
套利arbitrage
合约价exerciseprice
远期升水forwardpremium
多头买升buyinglong
空头卖跌sellingshort
按市价订购股票marketorder
股票经纪人stockbroker
国际货币基金theIMF
七国集团theG-7
监督surveillance
同业拆借市场interbankmarket
可兑换性convertibility
软通货softcurrency
限制restriction
交易transaction
充分需求adequatedemand
短期外债shorttermexternaldebt
汇率机制exchangerateregime
直接标价directquotes
资本流动性mobilityofcapital
赤字deficit
本国货币domesticcurrency
外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket
国际储备internationalreserve
利率interestrate
资产assets
国际收支balanceofpayments
贸易差额balanceoftrade
繁荣boom
债券bond
资本captial
资本支出captialexpenditures
商品commodities
商品交易所commodityexchange
期货合同commodityfuturescontract
普通股票commonstock
联合大企业conglomerate
货币贬值currencydevaluation
通货紧缩deflation
折旧depreciation
贴现率discountrate
归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome
从业人员employedperson
汇率exchangerate
财政年度fiscalyear
自由企业freeenterprise
国民生产总值grossantionalproduct
库存inventory
劳动力人数laborforce
债务liabilities
市场经济marketeconomy
合并merger
货币收入moneyincome
跨国公司MultinationalCorproation
个人收入personalincome
优先股票preferredstock
价格收益比率price-earningratio
优惠贷款利率primerate
利润profit
回报returnoninvestment
使货币升值revaluation
薪水salary
季节性调整seasonaladjustment
关税tariff
失业人员unemployedperson
效用utility
价值value
工资wages
工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral
收益yield
补偿贸易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal
储蓄银行savingbanks
欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion
单一的实体asingleentity
抵押贷款mortgagelending
业主产权owner''''sequity
普通股commonstock
无形资产intangibleassets
收益表incomestatement
营业开支operatingexpenses
行政开支administrativeexpenses
现金收支一览表statementofcashflow
贸易中的存货inventory
收益proceeds
投资银行investmentbank
机构投资者institutionalinvestor
垄断兼并委员会MMC
招标发行issuebytender
定向发行introduction
代销offerforsale
直销placing
公开发行publicissue
信贷额度creditline
国际债券internationalbonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差interestmargin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan
权利股发行rightsissues
净收入比例结合netincomegearing
升级会员 