届高考英语考前冲刺必备词组汇总.docx
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届高考英语考前冲刺必备词组汇总
2012届高考英语考前冲刺必备词组汇总
A
1aboveall首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 2byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中
3beactivein对（于）……很积极=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出
4beabroad/goabroad/liveabroad/travelabroadbothathomeandabroad国内外
5admitone'smistake承认错误6take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议
7giveadviceon就……提出建议8advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
9advisedoingsth.建议做某事 10thedayaftertomorrow后天
11afterall毕竟;终究12againstone'swill违心
13attheageof在……岁时14achieveone'saim实现目标
15intheair在空中;悬而未决ontheair在播出byair乘飞机intheopenair在户外，露天
16attheairport在机场17thefirealarm火警
18beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气19beangrywithsb.生某人的气
20makeanannouncement通知21oneafteranother相继地，按顺序地
22oneanother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） eachother相互（指两者之间）
23givenoanswer没有回答24beanxiousabout为……而担心
25beanxioustodosth.急于做某事 26apartfrom除了
27make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
28arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事29laysth.aside放在一边
30asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助 31beastonishedatsth.惊讶于……
32atatime=everytime每次atonetime以前，曾经
33takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对……抱正确的态度34payattentionto注意
35attractone'sattention引起（注意，兴趣等）36beabouttodosth…when.即将做......
37aheadofsb.领先aheadoftime提前goahead说吧，做吧
38beabsentfrom缺席39accordingto根据
40acrossthebridge/river过桥/河acrosstheworld=allovertheworld
41actas...扮演；充当42addupto合计为
43asamatteroffact=actuallyadv.事实上44inaddition=what’smore=besides而且
45admitdoingsth.承认做…beadmittedintoacollege被......录取
46inadvance=aheadoftime提前47I’mafraidso/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
48agreetosth.同意某事agreeonsth（经讨论）达成共识agreewithsb.同意某人
cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议agreetodo
49allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.50allalong=allthetime一直
51anotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs52fallasleep=gotosleep入睡
53theanswertothequestionanswerthedoor/phone/letteranswerfor为......负责
54takesb.bythearm拉住某人的胳膊55toone’sastonishment使人吃惊的是
56Onone’sarrival一到达就。
。
。
arriveat/insp.
57attendameeting/alecture/school58on（the）~平均above/belowtheaverage
B
1lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳2catchabadcold得重感冒
3twopiecesofbaggage两件行李4keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡
5attheball在舞会上6onthebeach在海滩
7have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中
8gobad变质Notbad.还好bebadfor/begoodforbebadat=bepoorat
9beginwith以……开始 atthebeginningof开始时 frombeginningtoend自始至终
10comeintobeing形成……局面;产生11asafetybelt安全带
12do/tryone'sbest尽力 makethebestof尽量利用 allthebest一切顺利，万事如意
13useone'sbrains动动脑子14breaktherecord打破纪录
15takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 holdone'sbreath屏息 outofbreath上气不接下气
16brushone'steeth刷牙 17butfor要不是
18bringup抚养,呕吐bringforward提出bringin引进bringabout产生（问题，后果）
19bebadlyill病重needsth.badly急需bebadlyoff生活较差/bewelloff
20arealbargain便宜货21bebasedon以......为基础
22makethebed整理床铺23beat/defeatsb.打败
24tobeginwith首先=firstofall25belongto属于
26hadbetterdo=mightaswelldo最好27bookaticket/bookaroom预定
28abitofwater=alittlewaternotabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch
29betoblame（fordoingsth.）因......而应受责备30atbirth天生givebirthto生育
31breakdown出故障；破除breakup破坏；解散；开垦
breakintosp.闯入；侵占breakthelaw/rule违反breakone’spromise食言
breakawayfrom脱离breakforth/out爆发c.n.休息take/haveabreak
32burstintotears/laughter/cheers=burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering突然哭，笑，欢呼
burstinto...闯入burstforth=burstout=breakforth=breakout爆发
33bebusy（in）doingsth.=bebusywithsth.34get（down）tobusiness开始干正事
35gotosp.onbusiness到......出差
C
1callforhelp呼救声callfor要求；需要callatsp.参观callonsb.访问
call...off取消call（on）sb.todosth.号召
2keepcalm保持镇静（别慌） 3gocamping去野营
4celebrateone’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay（=mark/observe/keep）庆祝
5takecareof照顾，保管 medicalcare医疗护理carefor喜爱；关心；照管
careabout关心；顾虑,在乎
6inthatcase假若那样的话 incase以防万一incaseoffire/rain
7raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨8cheerup高兴起来
9beclearabout...对明了makeitclearthat...弄清楚；使人明白
10freeofcharge免费 incharge主管，在掌管之下 inthechargeof由……负责
takecharge掌管，负责chargesb.somemoneyforsth.收费
11change/turnAintoB把A变成Bchangetrains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服
changewith...随着......而变化changeoneself=getchanged换衣服
12inone'schildhood童年时13atChristmas圣诞节时
14cannotchoosebutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好；不得不
makeachoice挑选，选择
15gotochurch去做礼拜16in/after/beforeclasshaveclasses听课
17getcloseto接近18collectstamps集邮
19incommon共同，共有 20competeinacontest参加比赛
21giveaconcert举办音乐会22becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇
23congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人24onthecontrary相反地
25outofcontrol失控bein/underthecontrolof被控制beyondcontrol无法控制
keep/get...undercontrol控制住losecontrolof失去对......的控制
26becoveredwith被……覆盖27becrueltosb.对……残忍
28onconditionthat条件是living/working/studying~s生活/工作/学习条件（环境）
29caryysth.inone’sarms抱着carryout实施；执行carryon继续下去
30catchsightof突然看到catchholdof突然抓住
~（a）cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.
becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中
31bychance偶然Chancesarethat…=Possibly
32gotothecinema/theatre/hotel33beconnectedwith与。
。
有关
34beclever/quick/good/expert/skilfulat...擅长35gotocollege上大学
36makecoffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床37atthecostof以为代价
38becontentwith满足（的）becontenttodosth.
39considerAasB认为A为B~doingsth.打算takesth.intoconsideration考虑到
40comeabout发生comeacross...偶遇comeintobeing/use产生；出现~comeout出来；长出；出版；cometooneself苏醒cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometrue实现comeup走近；（问题）出现comeupwith提出,想出
comefrom...来自cometolight暴露出来cometoastop停下来
D
1dogreatdamageto对……造成巨大损害 2indanger处境危险
3outofdate过时uptodate:
时髦的，现时的datefrom=datebackto
4dieof,diefrom,dieout灭绝,dieaway:
平息bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo
5bedeaftosth.对……充耳不闻6dealwith对付，应付=dowith
7indebt负债8makeadecision作出决定
9deepintothenight直到深夜 deepinthought沉思
10withoutdelay毫不耽搁，立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事
11deliveraspeech发表（演说等）12meetthedemands满足要求
13beyonddescription难以形容14bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
15withthedevelopmentof随着发展16devoteoneselfto献身于，致力
17makenodifference没作用，没影响bedifferentfrom,makeadifference:
有影响
18havedifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难 19inalldirections向四面八方
20makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现 21underdiscussion正在讨论中
22inthedistance在远方，在远处23fromdoortodoor挨门挨户
24dogoodto对……有益 dowrong做坏事，犯罪dowellin擅长
dowrongtosb.,冤枉，虐待dosb.afovor,帮忙apencilwilldo铅笔也行
25godownstairs下楼 godowntown到市区去
26dragone'sfeet缓慢前进，拖延27dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事
28driveoff赶走 drivesb.mad使某人发狂
29theotherday在不久前，前几天（过去时）30keepadiary记日记
31bydegrees:
逐渐地towhatdegree到什么程度
32toone’sdelight使人高兴的,takeadelightin:
以。
。
为乐事
33dependon，Italldepends.33beondiet节食
35dothedishes洗盘子36divideinto分为
37beyonddoubt=withoutdoubt:
毫无疑问38drinkto:
为…干杯drinkup:
喝干
39drawaconclusion:
得出结论drawaside:
拉到一边drawback:
撤退
40dressup:
打扮dresssb/oneselfin,bedressedin/as
41dropacross:
偶遇dropin:
顺便拜访onsb./atsp.
42offduty:
下班onduty:
值班
E
1earnone'sliving谋生 2onearth究竟ontheearth地球上
3takeiteasy别着急，别紧张，放松些4keepaneyeon注意,监视,留意,照看
5makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffort:
不遗余力
6makeendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵cometoanend:
结束putanendto:
结束
endin:
以…告终endupwith:
结束attheendof在（时间，地点）的末端
bytheendof到..为止（搭配完成时）intheend=atlast,finally最终
7haveagreateffecton对…很大影响comeintoeffect:
有效；生效ofnoeffect:
没有作用.
8enteroneselfforacontest报名比赛 theentrancetothetheater剧场的入口
9onNewYear'sEve在除夕10evenif/eventhough虽然，即使
11have/takeanexamination参加考试 amedical/physicalexamination体检
12setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样13escapedoing逃脱
14eversince自从thanever比以往任何时候
15comeintoexistence产生，成立16carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验
17makeanexplanation作解释，说明explainsth.tosb.
18beeagertodosth.渴望的，热切的beeagerforsth.19furthereducation进修
20haveanearfor:
有对…的鉴赏能力21beequalto:
等于；能胜任
22enjoydoingsth.Enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime
23expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望高expectsbtodosth,thanexpected
beyondone’sexpectation（s）出乎意料aswasexpected
24domorningexercises做早操 25原谅excusedoing
26Englishspeakingcountries说英语的国家
F
1makeaface/faces做鬼脸，装怪相 facetoface面对面
facethedanger/difficulty正视危险/困难befacedwiththedifficulty面临困难
2asamatteroffact=infact/actually事实上
3fallbehind落后，掉队fallasleep入睡fallill生病fallinlove（with…）爱上
fallsilent沉寂下来4failtodosth.未能……
5befamiliarwithsth.对……熟悉 befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉
6befamousfor因……而闻名 befamousas作为……而闻名
7feellikedoingsth.觉得想做…… 8hurtone'sfeelings伤害某人的感情
9theSpringFestival春节 10haveahighfever发高烧
11inone'sfifties五十多岁时 12inaflash刹那间
13fillin（theblank/theform…）填（空/表格…）befilled（up）with充满，填满
full（adj.）befullof14finishdoing
15onthethirdfloor在三层 16flyakite放风筝
17makeafoolofsb.欺骗，愚弄某人 18atthefootofthemountain在山脚下
19Whatfunitistodomakefunof开玩笑，嘲笑for（in）fun开玩笑地
20afreshhand新手 21makefriendswith同……交朋友
22fromthenon那时起 23fromtimetotime不时地，时常
24far（away）from远离（地方）farfrom远远不，完全不s
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