名校联盟届高三第一次段考英语试题含答案Word格式.docx
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A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.
4.Howmuchdoesitcosttovisitthepark?
A.$5.B.$7.C.$10.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Speakclearly.B.Dresssmartly.C.Beontime.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Schoollife.B.Differentcultures.C.Theirteachers.
7.Whatisthewomanweakin?
A.History.B.English.C.Math.
听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A.Aninvitation.B.Weddingceremony.C.Christmaspresents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoesthemanleavehome?
A.At6:
00am.B.At6:
40am.C.At7:
00am.
11.Whereisthemanbetween7:
00and8:
00inthemorning?
A.Onabus.B.Athome.C.Inhisoffice.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'
slife?
A.Busyburlucky.B.Easybutboring.C.Luckyandpeaceful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindofclubisthemaninterestedin?
A.Onethatoffersmanydifferentactivities.
B.Onethathasabignumberofmembers.
C.Onethathasalowentryfee.
14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecross-countrycyclingclub?
A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasmanymembers.C.Itlooksquiteinteresting.
15.Howmuchdoesthefilmclubcost?
A.$50.B.$30.C.$15.
16.Whatclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?
A.Thefilmclub.B.Thetabletennisclub.C.Thestreetdanceclub.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwillbeheldinthestadium?
A.Avictorycelebration.B.Amusicfestival.C.Afootballmatch.
18.Whereistherestaurant?
A.Nexttothesmallstage.B.Ontherightofthesteps.C.Oppositetheinformationarea.
19.Whoisthesmallstagefor?
A.Poets.B.Visitors.C.Footballfans.
20.Whatisthebuildingquitenearthemaingateusedfor?
A.Holdexhibitions.B.Havingparties.C.Parkingcars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
MostfolksknowabouttheBlackDogTavernandclaycliffsinAquinnah,hereareotherwell-knownattractionsandactivitiesonMartha'
sVineyard.
1.RentBicyclesandBikefromOakBluffsEdgartown
Martha'
sVineyardisagreatplaceforridingbikes.Theislandisfairlyflat,especiallyaroundOakBluffsandEdgartown.YoucantakeinsomegreatsceneryifyourentbikesinOakBluffsandridealongSeaviewAvetowardsEdgartown.Thisroutefollowstheshoreandthenaremanyopportunitiestostopandwalkonthebeach.
2.EnjoySerenity（宁静）inMytoiGardens
Manyfolksdon’tknowMartha'
sVineyardhasJapaneseGardens,letalonemaketheefforttoenjoytheiruniquestylesanddesigns.However,theMytoiGardensonChappaquiddickaredefinitelyworthavisit.Youwillneedtohaveeithercarorbiketotraveltothegardens.
3.VisitIslandAlpaca
Alpacaarecurious,interestinganimals.Sortofacrossbetweenasheepandacamel,thesecreaturesarefuntowatch.YoumightnotexpectfindalpacafarmsontheVineyard,but,IslandAlpacahasalargeherd.Theyalsohaveuniqueproducts（hats,scarves,blanketsetc）.Anotherplus...theseare“green”products!
4.GoforarideonMadMax
Anotheractivityforsceneryjunkies,thisperformancecatamaran（筏子）sailsinEdgartownHarborandisagreatopportunitytoenjoythesunandfreshairandseeMartha’sVineyardfromthewater.
21.whatwillattractyourattentionwhileridingalongSeaviewAve?
A.Forests.B.Seaandbeach.C.Highbuildings.D.Smallvillages.
22.Whichplacemayinterestanarchitectmost?
A.Edgartown.B.MadMax.C.MytoiGardens.D.InlandAlpaca.
23.IslandAlpacaisverypopularwith_____.
AanimalloversB.historiansC.bird-watchersD.campers
B
SACRAMENTO,Calif.（AP）—EthanDeanwaslivinghisdreamonTuesday.ThankstotheMake-A-WishFoundation,hegottoexperiencewhatit'
sliketobeagarbagetruckdriver.Thesix-year-oldboywhohascysticfibrosis,ageneticdisease,rodeinarealgarbagetruckthroughdowntownSacramento,collectingtrashandhe'
salwayswanted.
AthisfirststopinSacramento,hewasgreetedbyacrowdofmorethan100people.Wearingacapethatsaid"
HeroEthan"
andabigsmile,theboyseemedenthusiasticandsurprised.Later,whenaskedhisfavoritepartofthedaysofar,hesaiditwas“cleaningupgarbage”.
WhenEthanvisitedtheMake-A-WishFoundationinFebruary,hewasaskedaseriesofquestions:
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Whodoyouwanttomeet?
Whatdoyouwanttohave?
Wheredoyouwanttogo?
Ethan’sdreamisnotfantastic—almostallofhisanswersweregarbagetruck-related.Hereally,reallywantstobeagarbagemanwhenhegrowsup."
Weprettymuchknewitwasgoingtobeaboutgarbagetrucks,”saidEthan'
sdad,KenDean,laughing.He'
sbeenwatchingthemcomedownthestreetsincehefirstlearnedhowtocrawl,hisdadsaid.
Ethanwasdiagnosedwithcysticfibrosisasababyandbegantreatmentateightweeksold.Thoughheandhisparentshaven'
thadabigtalkabouthisdiagnosis,hisdadsaideveryonceinawhileEthanaskshimaquestionortwo.He'
sbeguntorealizethathisfriendsandyoungersisterdon’thavetogototreatmentlikehedoes.
HisdadhopesnoneofthatwillbeonEthan’smind.Theonlythingheneedstothinkaboutisgarbage.Andtrucks.“Iwanthimtohavefunandnothavetoworryaboutthatday-to-day,"
hisdadsaid.“It’sallabouthim."
24.WhatdidEthandoonTuesday?
A.Actingasagarbagecollector.B.Visitingacharityorganization.
C.Meetingagarbagetruckdriver.D.Performingbeforeabigcrowd.
25.HowdidKenDeanviewhisson'
swish?
A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasreasonable.
C.Itwouldcostalot.D.Itwasfarbeyondhisability.
26.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph3referto?
A.Garbagemen.B.Garbagetrucks.C.Ken'
schildren.D.Ethan'
sfriends.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Dreamingcanmakeawishcometrue.B.Six-year-old'
swishinspirestheworld.
C.Boyfightingrarediseasegetsrewards.D.Six-year-oldboyisgarbagemanforaday.
C
ResearchersinSeattlerevealedlastyearthatcapturedcrowsrememberthefaceoftheirabductor（绑架者）.Eventhoughyearshadpassedsincetheysawthethreateningface,thecrowsintheexperimentwoulddive-bombhim,suggestingthebirdsheldtightlytoanegativeassociation.
Nowtheresearchers'
follow-upstudyshowsthatthebirds'
brainslightupmuchlikethehumanmindwhentheyseeafacetheyknow.“Theregionsofthecrowbrainthatworktogetherarenotunlikethosethatworktogetherinmammals,includinghumans,”saidleadresearcherJohnMarzluffoftheUniversityofWashington."
Theseregionsweresuspectedtoworkinbirdsbutnotdocumenteduntilnow."
Inthestudy,12maleadultcrowswerecapturebyresearcherswhowereallwearingonetypeofmask,referredtointhestudyasthethreateningface.Thenduringfourweeksofcaptivity,thebirdswerefedbypeoplewearingadifferentmask.Thoughbothdisguiseshadneutral（中性的）expressions,thismaskwasreferredtoasthecaringface.
Toseewhatwasgoingoninthebirds’brainswhentheysawbothfaces,theresearchersinjectedafluidintothebodiesofthefullyalertcrows.Thecrowswerethenputinthepresenceofsomeonewearingeitherthethreateningorcaringmaskforabout15minutesbeforethebirdsweregivenabrainscan.Thefluidrevealedwhichpartsoftheirbrainsweremostactivearoundacertainmask-wearer.
Marzluffsaiditappearsthesmartbirdshavearegionoftheirthatissimilartotheamygdale（扁桃体）ofmammals."
Theamygdalaistheregionofthevertebratebrainwherenegativeassociationsarestoredasmemories,"
hesaidinastatement,“Previousworkprimarilyconcerneditsfunctioninmammals,whileourworkshowathatasimilarsystemisatworkinbirds.”
"
Byfeedingandcaringforbirdsincaptivitytheirbrainactivitysuggeststhatthebirdsviewtheirkeepersasvaluedsocialpartners,ratherthananimalsthatmustbefeared,"
Marzluffsaid.
28.Howwouldacrowreactuponseeingitsabductor?
A.Flyingawayatonce.B.Tryingtoattackhim.
C.Followinghimquietly.D.Givingloudwarnings.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrows'
brains?
A.Theykeeponlynegativeinformation.B.Theyfunctionaswellashumanbrains.
C.Theyworklikehumanbrainsinsomeareas.D.Theyaretotallydifferentfrommammals’brains.
30.Whichisthecorrectorderofstepsintheresearchers’experiment?
a.Thecrowsweregivenashotofliquid.
b.Thecrowswerecaughtbymask-wearers.
c.Thecrowshadtheirbrainsexaminedbymachine.
d.Thecrowswerefedbypeoplewearingcaringmarks.
A.b→d→a→cB.c→a→b→dC.a→c→d→bD.b→c→a→d
31.Whydidtheresearchersputafluidintothecrows’bodies?
A.Tomakethebirdsexcited.B.Tohelplocatetheamygdale.
C.Tomakethebirdscalmdown.D.Tomakeabrainscanpossible.
D
TheWiiisavideogamecreatedbyNintendothatusesawirelesscontrollertoshowthemovementsofyourbody,handsandlegsonatelevisionscreen.ItwasfirstpresentedtothepublicinNovember2006.
Wiicontrollershavemanyformsandshapes.Forexample,theycansimulate（模仿）themovementofatennisracket,agolfcluborotherthings.Afitnesspadallowsyoutodoexercisesthatafitnesstraineronthetelevisionscreenshowsyou.TheWiiturnsavideogameintoaphysicalactivityt
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