初级中学状语从句全面讲解理解练习知识题及答案解析.docx
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初级中学状语从句全面讲解理解练习知识题及答案解析
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
1、基本含义
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：
HespeaksEnglishverywell.
Heisplayingunderthetree.
Icomespeciallytoseeyou.
Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.
Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.
什么是状语从句？
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
例句：
IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.
Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.
IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.
2、用法归纳
1.时间状语从句
（1）时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。
例如：
Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.
Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.
Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.
HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.
Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.
（2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：
I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.
Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.
Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.
（3）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.
Let’swaituntiltherainstops.
Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.
Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.
[Practice]
Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.（2007河北）
A.since B.WhenC.until D.after
请填入适当的引导词
Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.
Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.
Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.
2.条件状语从句
（1）条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。
例如：
Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?
Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.
（2）在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：
I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.
Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.
（3）“祈使句+and（or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如：
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
[Practice]
1.Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.（2007福建厦门）
A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup
请完成下面句子的翻译：
如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________
如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________
2、3.原因状语从句
（1）原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。
例如：
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.
（2）because表示直接原因，语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。
As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如：
------Whyaren’tgoingthere?
----BecauseIdon’twantto.
Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
（3）because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4.结果状语从句
（1）结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
例如：
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
（2）so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是:
“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。
例如：
Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.
Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如：
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
.
（3）如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。
例如：
Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.
[Practice]
（）1.Thisexerciseis_____difficult______.（山东济南）
A.so;thatfewofuscando
B.so;thatfewofuscandoit
C.too;foranyoneofustodo
D.too;foranyoneofustodoit
2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.（改为简单句）（广西柳州）
Thismathproblemis_____________________toworkout.
5.比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。
例如：
TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.
（）2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.（河北）
A.asgoodasB.notasgoodas
C.aswellasD.notaswellas
7.让步状语从句
（1）让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。
例如：
Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.
（2）although（though）不能用在同一个句子中。
例如：
8.地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
例如：
Gowhereyoulike.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
[Practice]
（）1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
（）2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
考验一下自己吧
1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.
A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although
2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.
A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever
3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although
4._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever
5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.
A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as
6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since
7_____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.
A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When
8.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until
9.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.
A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey
10.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
12.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.
A.andB.butC.asD.unless
13._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.
A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even
14.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
15._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where
16.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.
A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough
17Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.
A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed
C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed
18._borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.
A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although
19_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof
20._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.
A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever
21.Thehousestood____therehadbeenarock.
A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where
22.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,___________.
A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread
C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread
D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread
25___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
40.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since
26.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
27____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
28.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.
A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultwork
C.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork
29Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
30.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.If
（
II.填入适当的引导词:
1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.
2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.
3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.
4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.
5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.
6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.
7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.
8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.
9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.
10.Shesang______shewentalong.
参考答案：
I.选择填空：
1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA
26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入适当的引导1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.asif 8.sothat 9.before 10.as
中考真题
（2016苏州中考）TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,youhadbetternotstart__yougetallthetoolsready.
AwhenBwhileC.beforeD.after
（.河北省卷,42.1）Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though
（江苏省盐城市12.1）Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.
A.whenB.untilC.asD.after
（2010.四川省内江市39.1）Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoonapicnic.
A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain
（浙江省衢州市23.1）Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.
A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas
（.江苏省无锡市.12.1）Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.
A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since
（2010年上海市37.1）Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.
A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if
（江苏省扬州市，，41）—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?
--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.
A
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