河北省中考真题英语及中考答案doc.docx
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河北省中考真题英语及中考答案doc
2017年河北省中考真题英语
二、选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
26.—IsthisKate'sbicycle?
—No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismoniing.
A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yours
解析:
这里是作为主语,结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车,故用名词性物主代词hers
(Kate是女生),故答案是Be
答案:
B
27.Justwalkdownthisroadandyoufllseethemuseumyourright.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
解析:
考查常用介词的辨析。
根据句意沿着这条路走,你会看到博物馆在你的右手边.在你的右面是固定短语onyourright,故选择A。
答案:
A
28.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalisinChina.
A.patient
B.lucky
C.possible
D.traditional
解析:
patient能容忍的;luchy幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的.根据EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestival,nJ*知在春节吃饺子是中国的传统.traditional传统的.故选Do
答案:
D
29.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.
A.lookat
B.lookfor
C.lookafter
D.looklike
解析:
lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像.根据Grandfatherliveswithus.可知祖父和我们住在一起.所以我们都照顾他.lookafter照顾.故选C。
答案:
C
30.1havetravelledalot.Ispeakfourlanguages.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
解析:
can,能,会;may可以;must一定,必须;need需要.根据Ihavetravelledalot,可知我经常旅行,所以我会说四种语言.表示能,会这里用can.故选A。
答案:
A
31.Donfttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.
A.use
B.used
C.amusing
D.haveused
解析:
结合前文Don'ttakethedictionaryaway可知动作正在进行故用现在进行时bc+doing,故答案是C。
答案:
C
32.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson---thepersonIknow.
A.nicer
B.nicest
C.happier
D.happiest
解析:
结合上下文和the以及nicenJ'知这里是表达最好的一个人,故用最高级nicest,Iknow作为定语从句,修饰person,故答案是B。
答案:
B
33.Wow!
Youdinner!
Let'seatnow.
A.cook
B.arecooking
C.willcook
D.havecooked
解析:
结合Lefseatnow可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故答案是D。
答案:
D
34.Momwon'tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10:
OOtonight.
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.unless
解析:
本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据语境推测句意是”除非他答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让迪克出去的.”从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unlessnJ以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为”除非“,相当于ifnot.故选D。
答案:
D
35.HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingfbrsilkthere.
A.knows
B.isknown
C.wasknown
D.willbeknown
解析:
主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,表示作为…而著名用beknownas,故答案是B。
答案:
B
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项o(10分)Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.
RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould36fbrit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot37it,hewouldalsocry.
Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe38.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.
Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.
Ralphthoughthewas,fbronce,agoodboy.A39wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.
"Nowyoumustbetiredand40,"saidhismother."Haveagoodresthereandeat
somecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredrosefbryou.nSohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph41it.
"No,mydear,"saidhismother."Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour42."WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,
hebegantocry,and43tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso44thathecouldnotuseitfbrsometime.
Ralphwouldnever45this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.
36.
A.run
B.cry
C.plan
D.call
37.
A.save
B.hide
C.have
D.lose
38.
A.park
B.garden
C.forest
D.field
39.
A.smile
B.sign
C.fear
D.mark
40.
A.lazy
B.noisy
C.hungry
D.sleepy
41.
A.waitedfor
B.askedfor
C.caredfor
D.thankedfor
42.
A.arm
B.leg
C.hand
D.foot
43.
A.quietly
B.proudly
C.politely
D.suddenly
44.
A.helpful
B.hannful
C.peaceful
D.painful
45.
A.accept
B.refuse
C.forget
D.remember.
解析:
36.考查动词。
A表示跑;B表示哭;C表示计划;D表示打电话.由hewouldalsocry可知此处表示他会哭着要它,选B。
37.考查动词。
A表示救;B表示藏;C表示有;D表示失去.由hewastoldthatitwouldhurthim可知此处表示他不能拥有它,选Co
38.考查名词。
A表示公园;B表示花园;C表示森林;D表示田野.由Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout门J推测地点是花园里,选Bo
39.考查名词。
A表示微笑;B表示标志;C表示害怕;D表示分数.由Hewishedtodoashewastold可知此处表示他的脸上有一个微笑,选A。
40.考查形容词。
A表示懒的;B表示吵闹的;C表示饿的;D表示困倦的.由Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies可知此处表示现在你一定又累又饿了,选C。
41.考查短语。
A表示等待;B表示向...要;C表示照顾;D表示为...而感谢.由下文的"WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry可知此处表示Ralph想要它,选B。
42.考查名词。
A表示手臂;B表示腿;C表示手;D表示脚.由Thethornshurthishand可知此处表示你会伤到你的手,选C。
43.考查副词。
A表示安静地;B表示自豪地;C表示礼貌地;D表示突然.由Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand可知此处表示突然把它拿走了,选D。
44.考查形容词。
A表示有帮助的;B表示有害的;C表示和平的;D表示痛苦的.由hecouldnotuseitforsometime可知此处表示如此的痛,选D。
45.考查动词。
A表示接受;B表示拒绝;C表示忘记;D表示记得.由Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold可知此处表示Ralph永远不会忘记这个经历,选Co
答案:
36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C41B42.C43.D44.D45.C
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(10分)
A
Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJinYshouse.
Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhcfdjustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.
Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked---inalibrary.
Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedfbralightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,'Tmlockedinside.Pleasecallfbrhelp."Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.
Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!
WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.
46.WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?
A.PlaybasketballwithJim.
B.Takeawalkinthestreet.
C.Readbooksinthelibrary.
D.Returnhissistefsbooks.
47.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring.
A.avisittoJim's
B.theschoolyear
C.theclosingtime
D.thesummertime
48.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause.
A.thesunbegantoset
B.hewantedtousethetelephone
C.heneededtogotothetoilet
D.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked
49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?
Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.
Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.
?
Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.
A.Hesearchedfbralight.
B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.
C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.
D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.
50.Daviddiscoveredthatafterhewaslockedinthelibrary.
A.hewasveryafraidofthedark.
B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace
C.hismomwasworriedabouthim
D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim.
解析:
46.细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse,可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆。
故选D。
47.细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书。
故选B。
48.细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里,但是被锁上了。
故选Do
49.细节理解题。
根据Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.可知然后他把注意力
.
转移到图书馆本身。
故选D。
50.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动,可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了。
故选B。
答案:
46.D47.B48.D49.D50.B
B
YouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)
Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?
Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!
Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.
Youwillneed:
•onepieceofheavycoloredpaperfiveribbons
•strongtapeastring
•apencil
Whattodo:
Step1:
Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.
Step2:
Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.
Step3:
Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.
Step4:
Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Ticaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarcbiggerthantheholes.
Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?
Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandmnaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!
51.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock.
A.fun
B.heavy
C.strong
D.special
52.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?
A.Tape.
B.Ribbons.
C.Apencil.
D.Astring.
53.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?
A.Makeholesinthetube.
B.Tapethetubetogether.
C.Tieknotsintheribbons.
D.Putastringthroughthehole.
54.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?
A.Itsshape.
B.Itssize.
C.Thecolor