山东省安徽省名校届高三大联考英语试题.docx

山东省安徽省名校届高三大联考英语试题.docx

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山东省安徽省名校届高三大联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatmaythewomanbe?

A.Atrafficpolice.B.Abusconductor.C.Aschoolteacher.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikestohangoutwithfriends.

B.Heextremelycaresaboutmoney.

C.Heisgenerouswitheverything.

3.WhatupsetsFredeveryday?

A.Workingalldaylong.B.Livinginaremotehouse.C.Hearingthenoiseofplanes.

4.Wheredidtheman’swifelearntocook?

A.Fromtheman.B.Fromacookbook.C.Fromacookingschool.

5.Whenwillthespeakers’planetakeoff?

A.At5:

00pm.B.At5:

30pm.C.At6:

00pm.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Coachandathlete.C.Bossandclerk.

7.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?

A.Thewomanisn’tnearlyexcellent.

B.Thewomanhaswalkedfarenough.

C.Thewomanislikelytobepromoted.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidn’tthemananswerthewoman’scallyesterday?

A.Hewastakingashower.B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone.C.Hisphonewaspoweroff.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Attendhersisterswedding.B.Buyherabeautifulpresent.C.PickheruponSaturday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?

A.It’saconstructioncompany.B.It’samagazinearticle.C.It’saforesthotel.

11.Whatisthewomanconsideringdoing?

A.HaveatriptoAmazon.B.Openingatreehousehotel.C.Settlingdowninatreehouse.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Ambitious.B.Impractical.C.Hardworking.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Workatmosphere.B.Travelexperience.C.Roomservice.

14.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?

A.Seventeenminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Twohours.

15.Whatisthereasonforthemanstillworkinghere?

A.Hecanenjoymoreteamwork.B.Hecangooutmuchmore.C.Hecangetabetterpay.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasportscenter.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthelunchbreakstart?

A.At11:

50.B.At12:

20.C.At12:

30.

18.Whydoesthecompanychangethewaystohandleofficewaste?

A.Toshowitsconcernontheenvironment.

B.Topresentitsabilityofrecycling.

C.Tomakesomeextramoney.

19.Whatarethegreencontainersintendedfor?

A.Plasticwaste.B.Glassthings.C.Wastepaper.

20.WhatwillhappennextFriday?

A.Allthecontainerswillbecleared.

B.Anothermeetingwillbeheld.

C.Theprogramwillbegin.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwayforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfnewthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou.

●Coursera

Perhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,andtechnology.Eachcoursefeatures（以……为特色）pre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou’dreceiveinsidetheclassroom.

●Lumosity

Thisappfeaturesthree-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity;memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinkingflexibility.Eachclayyoucanparticipateinatimed（定时的）sessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressoverlime.

●Duolingo

Ifyou’veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn’tknowwheretostartorcouldn’taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckoutDuolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm’sworthofschool

●EarthViewer

EverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?

There’snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape（地貌）andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamouscities.

21.Whichappmakeshighereducationcoursesavailabletoitsusers?

A.Coursera.B.Lumosity.C.Duolingo.D.EarthViewer.

22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?

A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.

B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakeycollege.

C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbraintraining.

D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearningperformance.

23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?

A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.

B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.

C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedtous.

D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.

B

MichelleBruceandherhusband,Jeremy,bothhadcancers,andtheirsonHoldenhadabraintumor（肿瘤）.Withthreeotherchildrentotakecareof,thefamilymovedtoMichelle’shometownofFranklin,Nebraska,sixyearsagosoherparentscouldgiveahand.

DoctorshadfoundHolden’sbraintumorwhenhewastwelve.HisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownoutsideLincoln,Nebraska,buttherewerenopediatric（儿科的）brainsurgeonsinthestate.HoldenhadtwosurgeriesatadultclinicsinOmaha.Bothtreatmentsweretough,andswellinglefthiminspecialcareforaboutaweek.

WhenHolden’scancerreturnedin2017,theOmahaclinicwasn’tabletooperate.ButtheBrucefamilywouldn’tquit.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren’sHospital,whichhadbetterequipmentandsurgeons.AfterlookingatHolden’srecords,thedoctorsentbackherprognosis:

Shewasconfidentshecouldremovethetumorforgood.However,thesurgerywouldcost$39,000-morethantheparentscouldafford.

Inatownofjust1,000people,though,wordtraveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched.

Thedayofthefundraiser（筹款）wasfreezing,butthatdidn’tpreventFranklincitizensshowingup.Michellefiguredithadprobablyraisedacouplethousanddollars.Backatherparents’house,Michellegotacallfromthefundraiser’sorganizer.They’dmadeenoughtocoverthesurgery.Inall,thetownraised$5,000—enoughtocovernotjusHolden’shospitalbills,butforherandJeremy’striptoBostonwiththeirson,whichwasfarbeyondherexpectation.

Holden’sthirdsurgerywentmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.“Hehadnoswelling,nopain,”saidMichelle.“Itwasreallyamazing!

”

24.WhydidMichellemovetoherhometownwithherfamily?

A.Togetherparents’help.B.Toraisesomemoney.

C.Tovisitherrelatives.D.Toseekmedicaltreatment.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutHoldenfromthetext?

A.Hisfirsttwotreatmentswerebothperfect.

B.HisbraintumorwasconfirmedinFranklin.

C.HereceivedsuccessfulsurgeriesinOmaha.

D.Heinitiallygotlittleprofessionaltreatment.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prognosis”inParagraph3mean?

A.Treatment.B.Schedule.C.Prediction.D.Research.

27.WhatwasfarbeyondMichelle’sexpectation?

A.Thecoldfundraiser’sday.

B.Theamountofmoneyraised.

C.Thewarmcallfromastranger.

D.Thetimelysurgeryhersonhad.

C

Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproduct（副产品）ofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules（分子）spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.

Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline’splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8°Celsius.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3°C!

RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheimpact（影响）ofwarmingatfourU.S.airportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple（使成三倍）thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheimpactofrisingtemperaturesonlivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.

28.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.

B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.

C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.

D.It’llencouragemorepeoplelotravelbyplane.

29.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?

A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.

C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying.D.Wheregreenhousega