英语必修5精炼检测题.docx

英语必修5精炼检测题.docx

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英语必修5精炼检测题

Unit1Greatscientists

Ⅰ.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案

听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题

1.Whydidthemanstudybiologyandchemistryincollege?

A.Becausehethoughttheywereeasy.

B.Becausehethoughttheywereusefulaftergraduation.

C.Becausehethoughttheywereinteresting.

2.Howoftendoesthemanworkonmachines?

A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.

3.Whatdoesn’tthemanlikeabouthisjob?

A.Workingalone.

B.Repeatingexperiments.

C.Workinglonghours.

4.Whatkindofscientificbackgrounddoesthemanneedtodohisjobwell?

A.Biologyandchemistry.

B.Biologyandmaths.

C.Biology,chemistryandmaths.

听第5段对话，完成第5～7题

5.Accordingtothewoman,asuccessfulscientistissomeonewhoisreally________.

A.cleverandfondofmaths

B.brightandgoodatmaths

C.modernanddoeswellinmaths

6.Accordingtothegirl,asuccessfulscientistissomeonewho________.

A.cangetoverfear

B.isdevotedtoworkandnevergivesup

C.willtrynewthingsifitishopeless

7.Accordingtotheengineer,asuccessfulscientistis________.

A.welleducated

B.wellpaid

C.wellorganized

Ⅱ.听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子

Whatisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthateverygoodscientisthas?

1..

Whatisnecessaryaswellastheabilitytowriteclearlyforagoodscientist?

Capabilityinmathsandin2..

Whyischaracterimportantforbeingagoodscientist?

Withoutself-discipline,patienceandpersistence,ascientistcannotworkhard3..

Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingagoodscientist?

Tohave4..

Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1.Thewomanwassleepingoverthereport.

A.tired;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiringD.tiring;tired

2.Thelittlegirlinreadingatale.

A.wasabsorbedB.wasabsorbing

C.absorbedD.wasabsorbedherself

3.Warmsunshinethecomingofspring.

A.knowsB.announcesC.tellsD.says

4.Ididn’tlikethemtocollectmeintheircarsoImademytotherestaurantonfootbymyself.

A.roadB.pathC.wayD.means

5.I’vetriedtomakeroomforheronthatcoursebuttherearejusttoomanypeoplealreadyit.

A.a;attendingB.a;attendedC./;attendingD./;attended

6.Hersonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Sheshouldhimofthem.

A.cureB.treatC.getridD.remove

7.Thecoachthoughtthathehimself,insteadoftheboys,forthefailureofthebasketballmatch.

A.wastoblameB.weretoblame

C.wastobeblamedD.weretobeblamed

8.Itisverydangeroustototheseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.exposeB.beexposedC.haveexposedD.beingexposed

9.—DoyouremembertotellTomthenewsthattheirteamhaswon?

—Yes,ItoldittohimIsawhim.

A.immediatelyB.momentC.onceD.while

10.ThegovernmentencouragedpeopletofoodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealinthemudslideinZhouquCounty.

A.contributeB.distributeC.supplyD.giveout

11.—I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Well,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasing;pleasantB.pleased;pleased

C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant

12.—Canyouaccomplishthetaskbefore6o’clock,Jack?

—I’mafraidIcan’tyouinstructmehowtodoit.

A.butforB.exceptC.apartfromD.unless

13.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicinetwiceaday.

A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.tobetaken

14.Hisopinionisacceptableasitisoneonthefacts.

A.basingB.basedC.tobaseD.beingbased

15.Mostdoctorsthatwasabirdflusincetheusualtreatmentforfludidn’twork.

A.doubtB.suspectC.inspectD.announce

Ⅳ.根据所给句子完成画线部分

1.Ifoundthisplate.Itwasbrokenonthefloor.

Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.

2.Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpaintingwhichwascolouredinyellowsandgreens.

Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpaintinginyellowsandgreens.

3.Sometimesitexcitedhim.Sometimesitfrightenedhim.

Sometimeshefelt.Sometimeshefelt.

4.ThefilmIsawlastnightdisappointedme.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.

IwiththefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.

5.Thedeathofthefamousfilmstarshockedeverybody.

Everybodytohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1.护士的职责就是要照顾病人。

（attendto）

__________________________________________________________________________

2.午饭后，约翰提出和我进行网球比赛。

（challengesbtodosth）

__________________________________________________________________________

3.显然，他的申请被拒绝了。

（reject）

__________________________________________________________________________

4.政府已经公布了选举日期。

（announce）

__________________________________________________________________________

5.这个护士感染上非典是因为直接接触了非典病毒。

（beexposedto）

__________________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ.完形填空

Greatartistsandthinkershavethecapacitytoinfluencethewaypeoplethinkallovertheworld.One1artistwastheItaliansculptorandscientistLeonardodaVinci.HewasbornduringtheItalianRenaissance,inatimeofgreatchangeforEurope,andhiscreativeideasandthoughtsmadealastingimpressionon2wastobecomemodernscienceandengineering.

DaVinciwasborntoanunwedmotherinruralItalyin1452butgrewupinthehomeofhisfather,an3lawyer.Asayoungman,daVincistudiedwithasculptorinFlorencenamed　AndreadelVerrocchio.Afew4later,afterrisingtobecomeanindependentpainter,daVincitookworkinMilanfortheSforzafamily.Workingunderthemhereceivedmanyopportunitiestodevelophisskillsinengineering,sculpturing,5andarchitecture.

Inthetwo-yearperiodbetween1495and1497,daVincipaintedoneofhismost6works:

LastSupper,whichisamuralpaintedonthebackwallofthedininghallatthemonasteryofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan.

Onlytwoyears7hecompletedthisimpressivework,daVinciwas8tofleeMilanwhenthecitywasinvadedbytheFrench.HefirstwenttoVeniceandthentoFlorence.Hepaintedseveralportraitsthere,themostfamousofwhichistheMonaLisa.Itissaidthatheworkedonitsteadilyforapproximatelyfouryearsbutdidnotcompleteituntilshortlybeforehis

9.10recentlyhavescholarsascertainedtheidentityofthelady:

LisadelGiocondo,thewifeofaFlorencebusinessman.BeforethisdiscoveryscholarshadsuggestedthatshewasIsabellaofAragonorevenamanindisguise.

11oftheseartisticworksareveryfamous,buttheyonlyrepresentafractionofdaVinci’stalentandgenius.Whenhediedin1519,heleftbehindthousandsof12filledwithhisinventions,thoughtsandtrulyeclecticideas,which13theworld.Hefilledhisnotebookswithideasaboutflight,gravity,geologyandanatomy.Hisnotebooksarefullofdesignsforbicycles,airplanes,parachutesandhelicopterslongbeforetheywereeverinvented.

Becausethesenotebookswerenotpublishedand14withawideraudienceuntillongafterhisdeath,daVinci’sreputationwasoriginallysetasanartist.ButnowhistoriansandscientistsalikeacceptdaVinciasbeingbothapioneeringartistandacreative15.

1.A.soB.otherC.ofD.such

2.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

3.A.EuropeanB.ItalianC.AmericanD.Indian

4.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks

5.A.writingB.singingC.teachingD.painting

6.A.famousB.difficultC.expensiveD.valuable

7.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

8.A.madeB.encouragedC.willingD.forced

9.A.retirementB.deathC.leaveD.success

10.A.InB.UntilC.SoD.Only

11.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Two

12.A.booksB.worksC.notebooksD.portraits

13.A.surprisedB.excitedC.puzzledD.troubled

14.A.recognizedB.lovedC.sharedD.bought

15.A.scientistB.painterC.talentD.thinker

Ⅶ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A

Earlyin2003Chinawasfacedwithanewillnesswhichwasverydangerous.Itwaseasytofallillwithitbecauseitwasspreadthroughwater.Itwashighlyinfectioussothatdirtyplatesinrestaurants,dirtytoiletsorfoodthatwasnotcleanpassedonthedisease.Whenpeoplewereinfectedtheycouldspreadthedisease,bycoughingorsneezing.Theproblemwasthatthisillnesslookedatfirstasifitwasfluorpneumonia.Thepatientshadahightemperature,headachesandoftendevelopedadrycoughandpneumonia.Manyofthemdied.Theproblemwasthatdoctorsandnursescaringforthepatientswerealsoatgreatriskofthedisease.Whentheytouchedthepatients,kissedorhuggedthem,cameclosetothemortoucheditemsalreadyusedbythepatientstheywereatrisk.So,manyofthemdidnotgohomeuntiltheoutbreakwasover.

DrZhongNanshanwasveryconcernedaboutthisnewillness.Hefeltthatitwasnotenoughtocontroltheillness.Ifitwastobetreatedproperlythentheresearchershadtofindthecauseoftheillness.Heworkedveryhardandrefusedtohidethefacts.HespokeofoutbreaksspreadingalloverChina.Heinsistedthattimeandeffortbegiventoovercomethisillness.Onthe12thApril2003,hewassuccessfulinfindingthecauseofSARS.Havingfoundthatheknewitwouldbeeasiertogetridoftheillness.BecauseofhisgoodworkSARSdidnotreturntoChinain2004butthegovernmentandthedoctorsarealwayswatchingtoseeifitwilleverreturn.

1.WhatkindofpersondoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphshowthatDrZhongNanshanis?

A.Diligentandhonest.B.Diligentandstubborn.

C.Hard-workingandeasy-going.D.Hard-workingandoutspoken.

2.WhatisthewaySARSspreadsbetweenpeopleandthepatients?

A