生鲜电子商务物流配送模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017Word下载.docx
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文献出处:
CroxtonKL.Theresearchoffreshfoode-commercelogisticsdistributionmode[J].TheInternationalJournalofLogisticsManagement,2017,1
(2):
13-24.
原文Theresearchoffreshfoode-commercelogisticsdistributionmodeCroxtonKL
Abstract
Withthedevelopmentofelectroniccommerceenterprise,fromtheInternetshoppinghasbeengraduallydeepintothepeople'
slife,sothatpeoplewanttobuyontheInternettobeassuredthatthereisanincreasing
demandoffreshagriculturalproducts.Thisrareagriculturalsocializationtrendofconsumptionalsooffersfreshelectroniccommercedevelopmentopportunities,butnowistheactualsituationoffreshelectroniccommercedevelopmentisnotveryoptimistic.Forfreshfoode-commerce,duetotheparticularityoffreshproducts,itrequiresthelogisticsdistributioncanbeaccordingtotherequirementsofthecustomerattherighttimetoprovideenoughfreshproducts,itisforthelogisticsservicequalityandtimeputforwardhigherrequirements,deliveryisnotyetmature,distributioncostsarehigh,lowefficiencyandservicelevelisoftendifficulttoguarantee,freshproductslogisticsdistributionisabottleneckinthedevelopmentofthem.
Keywords:
freshfoode-commerce,distributionpattern,coldchainlogistics,andriskcontrol
1Introduction
Farmers'
marketsandsupermarketsisthetraditionalchannelsofcityresidentstobuyfreshagriculturalproducts,butwiththedevelopmentofsocialeconomyspeedboost,therhythmofpeople'
slifeinthecitythaneveralsohadobviousincrease,"
workers"
duetothelimitationofworkinghours,oftentheproblemisthereareveryfewtimeatafarmers'
marketorsupermarkettobuyfreshproduce,evenafterworkatfarmers'
marketsorsupermarketstobuythefreshagriculturalproducts,canbuygoodsisnot
fresh.Withthedevelopmentofelectroniccommerceenterprise,fromtheInternetshoppinghasbeengraduallydeepintothepeople'
slife,sothatpeoplewanttobuyontheInternettobeassuredthatthereisanincreasingdemandoffreshagriculturalproducts,especiallyfor"
thisismoreurgentdemand.B2C,C2Ce-commercebusinessnowmoreconcentratedintheelectronicproducts,clothingandcompletelyprocessedfood,forthepresentstageofbasiclogisticsservicecansatisfytherequirementsofwebsitewiththecustomer.Thisarticleismainlyintheelectroniccommercelogisticsdistributionmodeoffreshresearchaspects,basedonfreshfromtheactualsituationofelectroniccommerceandthecloseanalysisofkeyelementfreshfoode-commerce,summarizesthreedifferentwithgeneraldistributionmodeoffreshfoode-commercelogisticsdistributionmode,thecharacteristicsofthepatterndesignisbyfreshgoodcooperationfromtheelectroniccommerceinformationonlineandofflinebusiness,toreducethefreshrawe-commerceproductlinethedifficultyofthelogisticsdistribution,thusmaketheenterprisetoofflinelogisticscostishigh,theefficiencyisnothightomakeagooddealwiththeproblemof.2Literaturereview
Researchoffreshagriculturalproductssafety,F.Schwagele(2005)abouttheEuropeanfreshagriculturalproductstraceabilityforthedevelopmentofhistory,Europeforfreshfoodformulatedlawsandregulations,foodcompaniesarerequiredtohavetheirowntraceability
system,toensuretransparencyinthewholeprocessofthefoodproductionchain,canverify,isproducedinEuropeaftertheoutbreakofaseriesoffoodsafetyaccidents;
ListstheEuropenowusetraceabilitytechnology,suchascodingsystemEANUCC(2002)-AIDCbarcode,electronicdatamanagementsystemandRFID.K.E.Belk,J.A.Scangaetal.(2005)totracethehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheAmericanfood,theythinkthattheUnitedStatesthaninEuropeandJapanintermsoffoodtraceabilitybackward,atthesametimepointsoutthattheCarrefourandotherlargeretailenterprisesintheapplicationofRFIDtechnologyplayedanimportantrole,mainlyadoptsmonomergreatsignificancebyIAIDandgrouprecognitionAGIDtwomethodsonthemeatrecognition.Researchoffreshagriculturalproductssupplychainknowledge,F.Dabbene,P.GayandN.Sacco(2008)arguethatproducerawmaterialsfromleavegrowersormeatslaughterhousetotheterminalconsumerimpactonthecostandqualityofthisprocessplayakeyrole,soitisnecessaryforfreshagriculturalproductssupplychaintodoenoughresearch.OmarAhumada,
J.ReneVillaobos(2009)arguethatduetoaseriesofpublichealthproblems,thesupplychainofagriculturalproductswillfacemorestrictrulesandclosemonitoring.Infreshagriculturalproductsdistribution,AnaOsvald,LidijaZadnikStirn(2008)offreshvegetablesdistributionpathoptimizationalgorithmhasmadetheresearchofvehicle,andaccordingtotheworkingtimewindow,distributionvehicletraveltimeandvegetables
perishablecharacteristicstheimpactonthecostdistributionpathmodelisputforward.OmarAhumada,J.ReneVillaobos(2009)studiedthefreshcropatharvestanddistributionoftwolinkplanningproblem,themodelputforwardbythemtoprovideplantedwithmaximumbenefits.
ForresearchofColdChainlogistics,AmericansAlbert,Braille(AlbertBarrier)andtheBritishJ.A.laidiqi(J.A.Ruddich)attheendofthe19thcenturyhaselaboratedontheColdChain(ColdChain)pointofview.But,until1940,coldchainpointofviewtotheattentionoftheworld.C.DTarantilis(2002),suchastheproblemofdistributionroutebetweenthefreshmeatinmultiplewarehousewasstudied,andtherandomsearchheuristicalgorithmandthresholdacceptingalgorithmtosolvethisproblem,thisproblemhasalottothebenefitsofeconomicbenefitstotheenterprise.KualaLumpurikaretc.(2006)putforwardduringthecold-chainfoodsalesandstorageoffoodcoldchainmanagementqualityhasagreatinfluence.R.Montanari(2008)analyzedtheimpactofsupplychainundertheconditionofperishablefoodquality,time,temperaturecontrolisakeyissue,startingfromthepointofviewoftechnologyandmanagementwereputforwardtosolvetheproblem.AndrejOvcaetc.(2009)putforwardtheconsumerneedforperishablefoodfromprocurementtousetheentirecoldchainmaintenanceofcognitivedeficiencies.Chaug-IngHsu(2011)developedakindoftemperaturedistributionofequipmentmodel,usingreplaceablecoolstoragetechnologyincubatortomeettheneedsof
distributionnetwork.
3Theanalysisoffreshfoode-commercedistributionfactor 3.1Frozentechnical
Freshrawproductsine-commercelogisticsdistributionofcoolingfreshisfreshfoode-commerceisveryimportantlink,freshproductsinsalesinthewholeprocessoftheentirecoldchainisthenecessarymeasuresofkeepingfreshoffreshproducts,freshproductscoldchaininthewholeprocessofthefreezingtechnologyincludestwoparts:
oneistherefrigeration;
2itisfresh.Refrigerationisinrawproductsrawmaterialsgettomaintainproductfreshnessaftercoolingprocess.Freshproductsofrefrigerationcanbedividedforrefrigeratedandfrozen.Freshontheapplicationofthefreezingtechnology,e-commerceistocontrolthequalityofthegoodfreshproduct,alsocontrolthecostoflogisticsdistribution.Refrigerationtechnologyinfreshitisveryimportanttotheoperationofe-commerce,freshfoode-commerceenterpriseshall,onthebasisofexistingfacilitiesdevelopmentsuitedtotheirownrefrigerationtechnology,suchasfreshdirectagainsttheirgoodsfordistributionincarspecialrenovation,soastoachievethegoalofeconomicalandpractical.3.2Distributionnetwork
Duetothediversityoffreshfood,alotoffreshfoodisaregionalrestriction;
second,cold-chaindistributionnetworkradiuscannottoobig;
otherwisethecostistoohigh.Freshproductsbecauseofthehighrequirementsfordeliveryandsavethecharacteristicsofshorttime,thetraditionallogisticsnetworklayoutofgeneralgoodsinacertainextent,notonlycan'
tsatisfypeople'
sneeds,butalsocancausealotofresourcesallocationisnotreasonable.Freshdistributionnetworkofe-commerceinvolvedhavefreshproductbase,productionandprocessingbase,refrigeratedwarehouse,logisticscenteranddistributioncenter,ifusethethirdpartylogisticsenterprisedistribution,distributionnetworkinvolvesafreshproductbase,productionandprocessingbase,refrigeratedwarehouse,thirdpartylogisticsofthelogisticscenteranddistributioncenter.Cold-chainlogisticsnetworkineachnode,ifcaneffectiveworkintheentirenetworklayout,willimproveontheefficiencyofcoldchainlogisticshasalotofhelp,cold-chainlogisticsnetworklayoutmodelisroughlydividedintosingleeconomiesofcold-chainlogisticsnetwork,theareaofcold-chainlogisticsnetworkandcross-regionalcold-chainlogisticsnetwork.
3.3Informationsystem
Freshe-commercelogisticsinformationsystem,itisfreshonlineoperationandofflineoperationandefficientelectricitywithindispensablelink,toensurethatthelineofthecoldchainrunefficiently,inadditiontocoldstoragefacilitiesandadvancedtechnology,alsoneedtohaveadvancedcold-chaininformationsystemforeffectivemanagement.By
computerhardware,computersoftwareandinformationresourcestogether,throughtheman-machinecombinationisknownastheinformationsystemtohandletheflowofinformationsystem,onthebasisofthefunctionsandfeaturesoflogistics,thecomputernetworktechnology,electronicdatainterchange(edit)technologyandtheinformationsystemappliedtoeachlinkoflogisticsoperation.Freshe-commercelogisticsdistributionuseofm