经典中文名句英译及英文名句中译已.docx
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经典中文名句英译及英文名句中译已
一、汉译英
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.
二人同心，其利断金。
Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.
合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于累土；千里之行,始于足下。
Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storied
towerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.
祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.
见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.
君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneand
tofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.
君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。
君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.
礼尚往来。
往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.
两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.
民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.
千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。
Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.
锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.
人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;
itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.
人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.
三人行，必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.
士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。
仁以为己任，不亦重乎？
死而后己，不亦远乎？
Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?
Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?
士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。
Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.
逝者如斯夫！
不舍昼夜。
Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.
顺天者存，逆天者亡。
ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.
天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，
所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.
天生我才必有用。
Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.
天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.
天行健，君子以自强不息。
AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.
温故而知新，可以为师矣。
Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.
物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后
治国，国治而后天下平。
Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,personalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesregulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgoverned,thewholeworldwillbeinpeaceandtranquil.
相见时难别亦难。
Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.
学不可以已。
青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。
君子博学而日参省乎己，
则知明而行无过矣。
Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandconstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessandmakesfewermistakes.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.
学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.
学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learningislikerowingupstream:
nottoadvanceistodropback.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.
玉不琢，不成器。
人不学，不知义。
Asajadewithoutchiselingwillnotbecomeausefulobject,amanwithoutlearningwillnotknowtheWay.
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs.
Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.
在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
Inheavenletusbetwobirdsflyingevertogether,andonearthtwotreeswithbranchesinterlockedforever.
不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.
大道之行也，天下为公。
ApublicspiritwillruleallundertheskywhenthegreatWayprevails.
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.
丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。
Absorbedinpainting,youknownotoldageiscoming;indeed,tomewealthandrankarelikecloudsscudding.
曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。
Tobepartistobewhole;tobebentistobestraight;tobehollowistobefilled;tobewornoutistoberenewed;tohavelittleistohavemore;tohavemuchistobeconfused.
1.爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.
2.百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.
3.比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.
4.笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
5.不眠之夜whitenight
6.不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses
7.不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest
8.不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
9.拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
10.辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
12.大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
14.过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle
15.功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore
17.好事不出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
18.和气生财Harmonybringswealth.
19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones
21.金无足赤人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.
23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence
25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen
26.老生常谈陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché
27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.
29.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess
30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth
31.茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.
34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.
35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad
38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale
39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend
40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.
42.千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep
43.前事不忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething
46.强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon（fromtheoutside）findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.
47.强强联手win-winco-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromises
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