名人事例英语写作.docx
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名人事例英语写作
英语写作论据:
名人事例
主题1:
宽容
Astorytellsthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourney,theyhadanargument,andonefriendslappedtheotheroneintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewroteinthesand:
Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.
Theykeptonwalking,untiltheyfoundanoasis,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemireandstarteddrowning,buthisfriendsavedhim.Afterherecoveredfromtheneardrowning,hewroteonastone:
Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.Thefriend,whohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriend,askedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,andnow,youwriteonastone,why?
"
Theotherfriendreplied:
"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand,wherethewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway,butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengraveitinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyourblessingsinstone.
主题2:
豁达
Onedayafatherandhisrichfamilytookhisyoungsononatriptothecountrywiththepurposetoshowhimhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Theyspentadayandanightinthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtripthefatheraskedhisson,
“Howwasthetrip?
”
“Verygood,Dad!
”
“Andwhatdidyoulearn?
”
Thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofthegarden,theyhaveacreekthathasnoend.Wehaveimportedlampsinthegarden,theyhavethestars.Ourpatioreachestothefrontyard,theyhaveawholehorizon.”
Whenthelittleboywasfinishing,hisfatherwasspeechless.Theboyadded,“Thanks,Dad,forshowingmehowpoorweare!
”Isn'tittruethatitalldependsonthewayyoulookatthings?
Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,goodhumorandapositiveattitudetowardlife,you'vegoteverything!
主题3:
逆境奋斗
OprahWinfrey(1954---)
Winfreyisoneofthemostsuccessfulandrichestpeopleintheworldtoday,butshedidn'talwayshaveitsoeasy.ShegrewupinMilwaukee,Wis.andwas repeatedlymolestedbyhercousin,uncleandafamilyfriend.Sheeventuallyranawayfromhome,andatage14gavebirthtoababyboywhoshortlydiedafter.ButWinfrey'stragicpastdidn'tstopherfrombecomingtheforcesheistoday.Sheexcelledasanhonorsstudentinhighschool,andwonanoratorycontestwhichsecuredherafullscholarshiptocollege.Nowtheentrepreneurandpersonalityhastheadmirationofmillionsanda networthof$2.9billion.
主题4:
乐观
KrisCarr(1971---)
In2003,KrisCarrwasa32-year-oldNewYorkerjustenjoyinglife.Butthen,aregularcheckupatherdoctor'sofficeresultedinadiagnosisofarareandincurableStageIVcancer,existinginherliverandlungs.Insteadofsuccumbingtothedisease,Carrdecidedtochallengeherdiagnosisheadon.Sheattackedhercancerwithabrandnewnutritionallifestyle,andturnedherexperienceintoaseriesofsuccessfulself-helpbooksanddocumentaries.Eventually,shelaunchedherownwellness website,whichisfollowedbyover40,000people.Today,Karrisnowreveredasoneofthemostprominentexpertsonhealthyliving.
主题5:
执著
VanGogh(1853 –1890)
VanGoghisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime,yetthepoorguyonlysoldonepaintingtheentiretimehewasalive:
"TheRedVineyardatArles,"whichisnowinthePushkinMuseumofFineArtsinMoscow.Eventhoughhemadenomoney,hestill painted over900 worksofart.Thoughhispersistencewentunnoticedwhenhewasalive,VanGoghprovesyoudon'tneedexternalvalidationtobeproudoftheworkyoucreate.
主题6:
勇气
MalalaYousafzai(1997–)
MalalaYousafzaiisaPakistanischoolpupilandspokespersonforwomen’srighttoeducation.InretaliationforherhighprofilecampaignforeducationandcriticismoftheTaliban,shewasshotintheheadatcloserangebyaTalibangunman.Shesurvivedthegunshotwoundandhasbecomealeadingspokespersonforhumanrights,educationandwomen’srights.InOctober,2014,theNobelcommitteeawardedMalalatheNobelPeacePrize.
HerincreasedprofileandstridentcriticismoftheTalibancausedTalibanleaderstomeet,andin2012,theyvotedtokillher.On9October,2012,amaskedgunmanenteredherschoolbusandasked “WhichoneofyouisMalala?
Speakup,otherwiseIwillshootatyouall.”Malalawasidentifiedandshewasshotwithasinglebulletwhichwentthroughherhead,neckandshoulder.
Malalasurvivedtheinitialshooting,butwasinacriticalcondition.Herfatherwasconvincedshewoulddieandtoldthevillagetoprepareforherfuneral.Hercriticalorganswerefailingandshedevelopedaninfection.Inacoma,shewasmovedtoahospitalinRwalpindi.Lateronthe15OctobershewasmovedtoBirminghamintheUnitedKingdomforfurthertreatmentataspecialisthospitalfortreatingmilitaryinjuries.Acoupleofdayslater,shecameoutofacomaandrespondedwelltotreatment.ShewasdischargedonJanuary3,2013andmovedwithherfamilytoatemporaryhomeintheWestMidlands.
主题7:
勇敢
JoanofArc(1412-1431)
AtthetimeofJoan’schildhood,Francewasseriouslydividedwithalackofnationalunity.In1415KingHenryVofEnglandinvadedFranceanddefeatedtheFrencharmy.Borninobscuritytoapeasantfamily,JoantravelledtoCharles,theuncrownedprinceofFrance,advisinghimtoreclaimhisFrenchthroneanddefeattheEnglish.The17yearoldpeasantgirlwasgivencontroloveranarmyandallowedtoleadthemintobattle.WithinayearJoanofArchadledtheFrencharmytovictories.ManytownswereliberatedfromEnglishcontrol.Shewaslatercapturedandburnedatthestakeforheresy.JoanofArcembodiedgreatbraveryandhumility,herlifehelpedchangethecourseofFrenchhistory.
主题8:
勤奋
BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)
BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,ambassador,philosopher,statesmen,writer,businessmanandcelebratedfreethinkerandwit. Bornintoalargeandpoorfamily,Benjaminwasbroughtupinthefamilybusinessofcandlemakingandhisbrother’sprintingshop.WheneverhecouldBenjaminwouldtaketheopportunitytoreadandlearnaboutawiderangeofsubjects,fromGreekpoemstomodernscience.Whilstco-workerswouldtakealeisurelylunchbreak,BenjaminFranklinwouldpouroverbooksfromthebookshop.
主题9:
奉献
FlorenceNightingale(1820 –1910)
Bornin1820intoawealthyfamily,Florencewaseducatedathomebyherfather.Sheaspiredtoserveothers.Inparticularshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereopposed–atthattime,nursingwasnotseenasanattractiveor‘respectable’profession.Despiteherparents’disapproval,Florencewentaheadandtrainedtobeanurse.ShevolunteeredtonursesoldiersduringtheCrimeanWar.Shehelpedrevolutionizetheserviceofnursingandthetreatmentofpatients.TheeffortsofFlorenceandherteamofnursesweregreatlyappreciatedbythewoundedsoldiers.
主题10:
勇于探索
EdwardJenner(1749–1823)
EdwardJennerwasanEnglishdoctorandthefatherofimmunology.Athistime,oneofthemostfeareddiseaseswassmallpox.Atthetime,therewerenoknowntreatmentsorvaccinationsthatcouldpreventit.Jennerwasinterestedintestingatheorythatinoculatinghumanswithastrainofthecowpoxviruscouldprotectthemfromsmallpox.In1796,Jennerinoculatedayoungboyof8withcowpoxblistersfromthehandofamilkmaidwhohadcaughtcowpox.Theboycontractedamildfever,but,toJenner’srelief,whenhegavehimvariousmaterials,heprovedresistanttosmallpox.Thus,Jennerhadprovidedarelativelysafewaytoimmunizepeoplefromthedeadlysmallpoxvirus.
主题11:
观察力
PercySpencer(1894–1970)
Forinstance,themicrowaveovendidnotcomeaboutasaresultofsomeonetryingtofindabetterandfasterwaytocook.Itisanaccidentalby-productofmilitaryresearch.In1946,whileworkingonthemagnetron,avacuumtubethatproducesmicrowaves,Dr.Percy Spencer noticedthatradarwaveshadmeltedacandybarinhispocket.Experimentsshowedthatmicrowaveheatingcouldraisetheinternaltemperatureofmanyfoodsfarmorerapidlythanaconventionaloven.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryledtotheinventionofmicrowaveoven.
主题12:
献身科学
TakeJaneGoodall,theBritishprimatologistandanthropologist,whoisconsideredtobetheworld’sforemostexpertonchimpanzees.Goodalldedicated38yearstothestudyofsocialandfamilylifeofwildchimpanzeesinTanzania.Herdecades-longobservationshedsnewlightonchimpanzeesandchallengedtwolong-standingbeliefs:
thatonlyhumanscouldconstructandusetools,andthatchimpanzeeswerevegetarians.Today,Goodalldevotesvirtuallyallofhertimeto advocacy onbehalfofchimpanzeesandtheenvironment,travellingnearly300daysayear.
主题13:
坚强意志
AbrahamLincoln(1809.2.12-1865.4.15)
AgoodexampleisAbrahamLincoln,the 16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wholedthecountrythroughits CivilWar.Hiswilltowinthewarneverflaggeddespiteenormousbattlecasualtiesandmuchpoliticalopposition,asubstantialamountofitcomingfrommembersofhiscabinetandfromamongtheRadicalRepublicans.UnswervinginhisgoalofrestoringtheUnion,heeventuallydefeatedthesecessionists,reunitedthenation,abolishedslaveryandstrengthenedthefederalgovernment.
主题14:
坚强意志
LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)
AprimeexampleisLudwigvanBeethoven,thegreatestGermancomposer.Hebegantolosehishearingwhenhewasonly26,whichbroughthimtothebrinkofdespair.Buthecametotermwithhisdeafnessinapositiveway.Inalettertohisfriend,hewrote,“Iwillseizefatebythe