初中英语八大时态总结.docx
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初中英语八大时态总结
英语八大时态总结
一、一般现在时：
基本结构：
①动词原形②主语三单：
动词原形+s/es
三种常考基本用法：
1、经常性和习惯性动作
Eg.Ialwaysgetupearly.
2、客观事实和普遍真理
Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来
Ifitdoesn'train,wewillhaveapicnic.
其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。
常见时间状语：
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek,twiceamonth,etc.
二、一般过去时：
基本结构：
动词的过去式
基本用法：
1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.
2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作
Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.
常见时间状语：
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month…）,in1986,justnow,attheageof10,atthattime,onceuponatime,etc.
三、一般将来时：
基本结构：
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
基本用法：
am/is/are/goingto+do
1、（人）计划打算做某事
Eg.I'mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymomtomorrow.
2、（事）即将发生
Eg.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain.
will/shalldo
1、将来的动作和状态（相对较长远）
Eg.You'llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.
2、礼貌询问、客气邀请
Eg.Willyougowithme?
3、意愿
Eg.Iwilldoitforyou.
常见时间状语：
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段（格外注意），etc.
四、现在进行时：
基本结构：
am/is/are+现在分词
基本用法：
1、此时此刻正在进行的动作
Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.
2、现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.
常见时间状语：
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
五、过去进行时：
基本结构：
was/were+现在分词
基本用法：
1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作
Eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.
2、过去某时段正在进行的动作
Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.
常见时间状语：
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
六、过去将来时：
基本结构：
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
基本用法：
从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.
常见时间状语：
thenextday（morning,year…）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.
七、现在完成时：
基本结构：
have/has+过去分词
基本用法：
1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours.
常见时间状语：
recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点，for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,etc.
现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。
特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。
八、过去完成时：
基本结构：
had+过去分词
基本用法：
以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。
Eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.常见时间状语：
before,after,bytheendoflastyear（month…）,etc.
英语时态语态练习100题
1.Thesun________intheeast.
A.isalwaysrising B.alwaysisrising
2.C.risesalways D.alwaysrises
2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.
A.washing B.washes C.haswashed D.wash
3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?
A.doyoucome B.youarecoming C.youcome D.areyoucoming
4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.
A.isloving B.loves C.loved D.hasloved
5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?
A.Hasmilkboiled B.Ismilkboiling C.Doesmilkboil D.Wasmilkboiling
6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”
A.dismissed B.aredismissed C.havedismissed D.weredismissed
7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.
A.hadstillseen B.stillsees C.hasstillseen D.stillsaw
8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.
A.comes B.willcome C.come D.iscoming
9.IthinkJack________theanswer.
A.hasknown B.doesknow C.isknowing D.knows
10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.
A.isknowing B.wasknowing C.knows D.hadbeenknowing
11.Where________?
A.Maryworks B.worksMary C.doesMaryworks D.doesMarywork
12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.
A.easy B.iseasy C.waseasy D.BothAandB
13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?
A.Doyouuse B.Didyouuse C.Wereyouusing D.Haveyouused
14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.
A.amreading B.read C.wasreading D.willread
15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.
A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.iswriting
16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.
A.help B.ishelping C.helps D.hashelped
17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.
A.iswashingitnow B.washesit
C.iswashingthemnow D.washesthemnow
18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.
A.watches B.iswatching C.haswatched D.hadwatched
19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?
A.haveyoustopped B.hadyoustopped C.didyoustop D.doyoustop
20.LookatJohn!
What________?
A.doeshe B.heisdoing C.ishedoing D.doeshedo
21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
A.israining B.rains C.wasraining D.willrain
railway________inthreeyears.
A.iscomplete B.willcompleted C.hascompleted D.willbecompleted
23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.
A.sleeps B.issleeping C.slept D.hadslept
24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?
-----I________tofindmypen.
A.tried B.hadtried C.try D.amtrying
25.JaneandTom________thedoor.
A.arewalkingat B.walkat C.walksto D.arewalkingto
26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?
A.aredying B.isdying C.hasdied D.dies
27.He________thin.
A.wasgetting B.isgetting C.willgetting D.hadbeengot
28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.
A.waswinning B.haswon C.hadwon D.wins
29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.
A.hasdone B.hasbeendone C.hadbeendoing D.wasdoing
30.I________myhomeworknow.
A.finish B.finished C.havefinished D.hadfinished
31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.
A.wasn’thaving B.haven’thad C.hadn’t D.haven’tbeenhaving
32.________readingthebookyet?
A.Haveyoufinished B.Wereyoufinishing
C.Hadyoufinished D.Areyoufinishing
33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.
A.justbegan B.justhasbegun C.hasjustbegun D.hasbegunjustnow
34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.
A.onlyjustcomes B.hasonlyjustcoming
C.wasonlyjustcome D.hasonlyjustcome
35.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou________tothismiddleschool?
A.come B.came C.arecoming D.willcome
36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.
A.hasgoneawayfrom B.hasleft C.hasbeenawayfrom D.wentawayfrom
37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?
-----________.
A.No,hehasnevergothere B.No,hehasnevergonehere
C.No,heneverwasthere D.No,he’sneverbeenthere
38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.
A.worked B.hadworked C.isworking D.hasworked
39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knew B.know C.hadknown D.haveknown
40.He________forthreeyears.
A.hasjoined B.hasbeeninthearmy
C.joined D.hasservedthearmy
41.Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears.
A.died B.wasdead C.hasbeendead D.hasdied
42.I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.
A.became B.havebecome C.was D.havebeen
43.I________thisradiofortwoyears.
A.used B.use C.haveused D.amused
44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.
A.nothaveheard B.havenotheard C.haveheardnot D.donothear
45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________alone.
A.willgo B.go C.went D.havegone
46.He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere?
A.lost B.lose C.haslost D.hadlost
47.I________theexhibitiononthelifeandworkofLenin.
A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.amseeing
48.WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.
A.tells B.hastold C.hadtold D.told
49.You________yourhomework..
A.haven’tdone B.havedoing C.havenotdoing D.notdone
50.Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.
A.went B.haddone C.hasgone D.hasbeen
51.It’stimeyou________aholiday.
A.had B.have C.willhave D.havehad
52.Theyoungengineerhe________isafriendofhis.
A.istalking B.isgoingtotalk C.talked D.istalkingto
53.He________inShanghaiin196o.
A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.isliving
54.Robert________inEnglandafewweeksago.
A.arrives B.hasarrived C.couldarrive D.arrived
55.Howlongago________inFujian?
A.hashearrived B.didhearrive C.couldhearrive D.arrived
56.Jack________alettertohisparentslastnight.
A.writes B.wrote C.write D.haswritten
57.Hisparentdidnotknowwhy________hishomework.
A.didhenotdo B.didhenottodo
C.hehadnotdone D.hehaddonenot
58.LastweekJohn________hisleg.
A.feltandbroken B.fellandbroke
C.feelsandbreaks D.fallenandbroken
59.WangJinsi________thewholenationasIronMan.
A.wasknownby B.isknownto C.knew D.hasknown
60.They________toanewhouselastmonth.
A.moves B.move C.moved D.havemoved
61.I’llletyouknowassoonashe________.
A.arrives B.willarrive C.arrive D.reach
62.________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanewsboy.
A.Helefttheschool B.Hehasleftthesc
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