湖北省黄石市高一英语上学期期末考试牛津译林版.docx
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湖北省黄石市高一英语上学期期末考试牛津译林版
湖北省黄石市2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将第I卷和第II卷答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthewomancome?
A.Atabout2:
20.B.Atabout3:
20.C.Atabout5:
20.
2.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemanprobablyneed?
A.Size6.B.Size7.C.Size8.
3.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanrecently?
A.Becausehehasbeenillinbed.
B.Becausetheyarenotinthesamecityatthemoment.
C.Becausehehastwodifferentjobs.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandworker.
5.Whatdoestheyoungmanwant?
A.SomebooksonEnglishliterature.
B.SomeAmericannewspapers.
C.SomebooksonAmericanliterature.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8两个小题。
6.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Themanager.B.Thedishes.C.Thewater.
7.Whathappenedyesterday,accordingtotheman?
A.Therewasnowater.B.Thepipesbroke.C.Thewaterranout.
8.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theweatherisverycold.
B.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.
C.Thewomanhopesthatthemanagerlivesdownstairs.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至10两个小题。
9.Whyisthemanupset?
A.Becausethebossknowshissecret.
B.Becausethebossdoesn’tlikehim.
C.Becauseheistootiredtowork.
10.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomantoldaliewhenaskedbytheboss.
B.Thebosssupportshisworkershavingpart-timejobs.
C.Themanwasastonishedthatthewomangaveawayhissecret.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
12.Whatdoestheboythinkofthegirl’sdream?
A.Hehasnevergivenitmuchthought.
B.Hehasnodoubtthatherdreamwillcometrue.
C.Hedoesn’treallybelievethatshecanbecomeasinger.
13.Whydoesthegirlbelieveshewillbeapromisingsinger?
A.Becausesheisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
B.Becausesheeverwonthetopprizeinthesingingcontest.
C.Becauseshecangetsomeonetolookafterherparents.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16四个小题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttogivethewoman?
A.Someicecream.B.Somechoices.C.Somecakes.
15.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?
A.Puttingonweight.B.Tryingtoloseweight.C.Waitingforthedoctor.
16.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisstrong-willed.
B.Thewomanasksforaglassofmilk.
C.Thewomanonlywantstotryalittle.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofhavinghighschoolclassesstartlaterinthemorning?
A.Toletteenagersstayuplateatnight.
B.Toletteenagersgetenoughsleep.
C.Tomaketeenagershappy.
18.WhattimehavethehighschoolsinEdina,Minnesotastartclassessince1996?
A.9:
30.B.7:
30C.8:
30
19.Whatdowelearnformthetext?
A.Teenagersneedmorethanninehours’sleepanight.
B.Notalladultssupportchangingthetimesthatschoolstarts.
C.Youngchildrenaremorelikelytobelateforschool.
20.Whoareagainstchangingschoolstarttimes?
A.Usuallyparents.B.Usuallyschoolofficials.C.Someparentsandschoolofficials.
第二题：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.
A.preferB.ampreferringC.havepreferredD.preferred
22.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?
—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen
23.—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?
—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.
A.havehadB.hadC.wouldhaveD.willhave
24.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.
A.changedB.havechangedC.hadchangedD.waschanged
25.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.
A.willB.wouldC.amgoingtoD.wasgoingto
26.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.
A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.tosay
27.—Amanwaskilled.
—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?
A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered
28.Iwasinthe_____positionwithhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.
A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.toembarrass
29.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
A.asaresultB.afterallC.inawayD.aboveall
30.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.since
31.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.
A.toringB.ringingC.rangD.toberinging
32.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?
—Itis_____.
A.eightmillionB.eightymillionC.eighthundredmillionD.eightbillion
33.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.
A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.不填;the
34.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.
A.frequentlyB.momently
C.everynowandthenD.inashortspaceoftime
35.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.
—_____!
A.DefinitelyB.CongratulationsC.CoolD.Absolutely
第三题：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.
Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex（眶额皮层）,whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.
Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned（扫描）thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal（谷物）,breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.
Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods–howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,”GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.
36.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_____.
A.scientistsfoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportant
B.it’seasytoloseweightwithoutbreakfast
C.there’snoneedtohavegoodfoodforsupper
D.eatingbreakfastmakesyourbrainsmarter
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheorbitofrontalcortex?
A.Itispartofourbrain.B.Ittellspeopletoeatbreakfast.
C.Itdecideswhichfoodwelike.D.Itisactivetowardhigh-caloriefood.
38.Whichisthecorrectorderfortheexperimentonthefirstday?
①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.
②Thevolunteershadlunch.
③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.
A.①②③B.③②①C.①③②D.③①②
39.Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswithoutbreakfastateabout20%_____atlunch.
A.oftheusualbreakfastB.morethantheusualbreakfast
C.oftheusuallunchD.morethantheusuallunch
40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?
A.BreakfaststillmostimportantB.Threemealsaday
C.ExperimentsonbreakfastD.Experimentsonlunch
B
What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?
Senator（参议员）JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.
TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.
Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.
TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.
TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster（龙虾）trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.
Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,waswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing（叉）afishintheocean.
Still,itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.“Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.Novideogamesaround,notelevision,nodistractions,notexting,”Flakerecalled.
41.What’saRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaylike?
A.Peopletaketheholidaytoavoidmodernentertainment.
B.PeoplegoonanadventuroussailinglikeRobins
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