高考英语语法知识点专题39 情景交际.docx
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高考英语语法知识点专题39情景交际
考点39情景交际
高考频度：
★★★★★
高考常考情景交际用语：
1.Apleasure与Withpleasure
Apleasure.=Mypleasure=It’sapleasure.意为＂不用谢＂，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答
Withpleasure.意为＂非常乐意＂，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。
1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?
—______.
A.Yes,that’srightB.Notrouble
C.NevermindD.Withpleasure
2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?
—Yes,________.
A.forpleasureB.Icould
C.mypleasureD.withpleasure
【答案】1.D2.D
2.Don’tmentionit.与you’rewelcome.
Don’t'mentionit（informal）usedasapoliteanswerwhensbhasthankedyouforsth:
‘Thanksforallyourhelp.’‘Don’tmentionit.’两个短语用法较简单，意为＂不用谢＂
A：
Thankyouverymuch.太感谢你了。
B：
Don’tmentionit.别客气。
3.Noproblem
1.usedtoshowthatyouarehappytohelpsborthatsthwillbeeasytodo:
2.‘CanIpaybycreditcard?
’‘Yes,noproblem.’
3.usedaftersbhasthankedyouorsaidtheyaresorryforsth:
4.‘Thanksfortheride.’‘Noproblem.’
1.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
—___________,Bill.
A.You’rewelcome B.Goahead C.Don’tmentionit D.Noproblem
2.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.
—___________.Thehotel’snotbusythen.
A.NoproblemB.Don’tbother
C.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter
【答案】1.D2.A
4.Mind
当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。
此时，mind与＂oppose反对＂意思相近。
1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—____________Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.Goahead.D.Whynot?
2.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?
Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.
—_____________.You’rewelcome.
A.Yes,IdoB.Nevermind
C.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall
【解析】1.B2.D
5.Nevermind
Yousaynevermindwhenyouareemphasizingthatsomethingisnotseriousorimportant,especiallywhensomeoneisupsetaboutitorissayingsorrytoyou.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。
1.—Ohdear!
I’vejustbrokenawindow.
—____.Itcan’tbehelped.
A.NevermindB.Allright
C.that’sfineD.Notatall
2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade yourtableclothdirty.
—___________.
A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit
C.That’sright D.Sorry
【答案】1.A2.A
6.Itdoesn’tmatter.
matter（tosb）：
tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb/sth:
Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo
‘Whatdidyousay?
’‘Oh,itdoesn’tmatter’（=itisnotimportantenoughtorepeat）.’
‘I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.’‘Itdoesn’tmatter（=itisnotimportantenoughtoworryabout）.’
1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.
—Oh,really?
______________.
A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare
2.—Dad!
Tom'sbrokenaglass!
—________.Accidentswillhappen.
A.Noway B. Doesn'tmatter
C.Notroubleatall D.Don'tmentionit
【答案】1.B2.B
7.That’ok/fine/allright.
1.It'sallright/alright（alsoThat'sallright/alright）不用谢，没关系
ananswertosomeonewhohasjustthankedyouforsomethingorjustsaidtheyaresorryforsomethingtheyhavedone
＂Thankyoufortheflowers.＂＂It'sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.＂
＂I'msorryIbrokethevase.＂＂Oh,that'sallright.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.＂
2.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisallright,youmeanthatyoufindthemsatisfactoryoracceptable.
Isitallrightwithyouifwegonow?
...
—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.
—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?
A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea
C.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright
2.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
—______.Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbotherme
C.NotatallD.That’sOK
【答案】1.D2.D
8.Whynot?
和isn’tit?
＂Whynot＂isusedtoexpressagreement.用来表示同意，并不是问＂为什么不可以?
＂。
联系：
有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：
A:
It’sfine,isn’tit?
B：
yes,itis,isn’tit?
1.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?
—_______________
A.Notatall.B.Whynot?
C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?
2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.
A.Noway.B.Whynot?
C.Allright?
D.Nomatter.
【答案】1.B2.B
9.Whynotdosomething?
表建议做某事；whydosomething做某事没有必要
—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.
—_______________herthisweekend?
A.Whynotvisit B.whynottovisit
C.Whynotvisiting D.Whydon’tvisit
【答案】A
10.Thankyou
按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。
1.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!
—______________
A.Notatall. B.Thankyou.
C.You’regreat. D.I’mproudofyou
2.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.
—.
A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch
C.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough
【答案】1.B2.B
11.Notreally
used,ofteninnegativesentences,toreducetheforceofsthyouaresaying:
Idon’treallyagreewiththat.Itdoesn’treallymatter.用于缓和语气，并不完全是，
‘Didyouenjoythebook?
’‘Notreally’（=‘no’or‘notverymuch’）.
比较：
Idon’treallyknowmeansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething;
Ireallydon’tknowemphasizesthatyoudonotknow.
1.—＂Couldweputoffthemeeting?
＂sheasked.
—＂_________.＂Heansweredpolitely.＂Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.＂
A.Notlikely B.Notexactly
C.Notnearly D.Notreally
2.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
—____________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A．Noway B．Notreally
C．Idon’tagree D．Icouldn’tagreemore
【答案】1.D2.B
12.Noway
usedtosaythatthereisnopossibilitythatyouwilldosthorthatsthwillhappen:
—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—______________.Itwasherfault.
A.NowayB.Notpossible
C.NochanceD.Notatall
【答案】A
13.I’msorry,but…
用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.
—____________.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble
2.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?
A.soB.andC.yetD.but
【答案】1.C2.D
14.Notatall
1.usedasapolitereplyaftersomeonehasthankedyou
＂Thanksforhelping.＂＂Notatall.＂
2.usedtosay'no'or'not'strongly
＂Washeanuisance?
＂＂No,notatall.＂
I'mnotatallhappyaboutit.
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—___________.Goahead.
A.Nevermind B.Noway
C.Notatall D.No,you’dbetternot
【答案】C
15.Helpyourself.
togivesomethingtosomeoneortotakesomethingforyourself
＂MightIhavesomemorebread?
＂＂Please,helpyourself!
＂
Help在这里是＂拿、取＂之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。
—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
—_____________.
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon
2.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?
—_________
A.Howcome?
B.Takeyourtime.
C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself.
【答案】1.C2.D
16.Goahead
1.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
—____________.I'mnotusingitanyhow.
A.Sure,goahead B.Idon'tknow
C.Yes,indeed D.Idon'tcare
2.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.
—Oh,______.Itwon'tkillyou.
A.goaheadB.holdon,please
C.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo
【答案】1.A2.A
17.Comeon
1.comeon近义于NOTBELIEVE
informal,usedtotellsomeonethatyoudonotbelievethemorthatyoudisagreewiththem,ortoshowthatyouareangrywiththem得了吧。
（表示不相信，不同意或生气）
Ohcomeon,Ian,youmadethesameexcuselastweek!
2.comeonphrasalverbHURRY
saidtoencouragesomeonetodosomething,especiallytohurryortryharder,ortotellyousomething快点，加油，
Comeon—we'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!
Comeon,Annabelle,youcantellme.Iwon'ttellanyone.
1.—Now,whereismypurse?
—_________!
We’llbelateforthepicnic.
A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworry
C.ComeonD.Takeiteasy
2.—It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
—Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit
【答案】1.C2.A
18.Forgetit
1.usedtotellsomeonethatwhattheywantisimpossible
I'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.＂＂Forgetit,we'rewaytoobusy.＂
2.usedtotellsomeonethatsomethingisnotimportantandnottoworryaboutit
＂I'msosorryaboutthatcup.＂＂Oh,forgetit-I'vegotplenty.＂
–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.
—________,we’retoobusy.
A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionit
C.ForgetitD.Pardonme
【答案】C
19.It’suptoyou.
—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.
—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyou
C.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat
【答案】B
考点1.Sowhat
usedtomean'it'snotimportant'and'Idon'tcare'那又怎样？
—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.
— ______?
Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!
A.Sowhat B.So where
C.So why D.Sohow
【答案】A
20.Takeyourtime.与takeiteasy.
Takeyourtime:
touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying:
不急，慢慢来
Takeiteasy:
usedtotellsbnottobeworriedorangry:
别担心，别生气
Takeiteasy；we’vegotplentyoftime
—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?
—Ofcourse._____sir.
AMakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime
【答案】D
21.Howdoyoufind…
有时howdoyoufindsth.?
是问你觉得某物怎么样，同Whatdoyouthinkof…
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