高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV.docx
《高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV
高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV
Unit1GreatScientists
一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列短文
purify;cure;link…to…;pollute;drawtheconclusion;clue;neighborhood;handle;spread;pass…on…;suspect;defeat;toblame;severe;instruct;infect
Educatedpeopleinthe21stcenturymayfindithardtobelievethat200yearsagopeopledidnot_______illness_______problemsintheenvironment.WeallknowthatinLondondrinking_______watercausedmanydeathsfromcholera.Therewasa_______toitscausebecauseitalwaysstartedinthepoor_______.Thenit_______tothericherareasastheservants________it_______.Manydoctors________thatpollutedwaterwas________andcleanwaterwasthe________.JohnSnow’sinvestigationprovedthatthedirtierthewater,themore________theillness.Sothegovernmentandthedoctors________thatwatermustbe________.They________peopletoremovethe________frompumpsifthewaterwas________.Thuscholerawas________intheend.
二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Inthefilm,youcanfindthatdifferent__________havetheirown_________.Forexample,thepolicemanlikeswearingaT-shirtwithabigChinese_________onit.（character）
2.Astronomyisa________;it’sthe_________studyofthesun,moon,andstarsandotherheavenbodies.Asa_______,Hawkingscandealwiththeproblemreferredtospace_________andlogically.（science）
3.Everynurseisexpectedto________themeeting;thepatienthastobe________byMsElizabeth,whoonce______amedicalschool.Shecan_______tothenursingwork.（attend）
4.Ifyouoftenreadan_______book,youwillgetmoreaboutlife,becauseagoodbookcontains_______toyourlife.Thenyou’llfinditisnotpoliteto_______theirelders,theydon’thavegoodhearings.（instruct）
5.Eachworker_______onedollartotheRedCross,andall________,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated.SoIsayallofthemhavemadeanimportant_______tothecharity.（contribute）
6.Readthewordof______:
theroadisveryicy.It_______thedriveragainstthebadtransportationcondition.Themoreyouare______aboutit,thesaferyouare.（caution）
7.Thelibraryisfortunetohaveanalmost______setofthesepublications,includingacollection______withdetailedbiographiesoftheartists.Ifyouwanttoreadofthem_______,itwilltakeyoumorethantwoweeks.Bytheway,ifyouwanttoborrowthemout,_______theformfirst.（complete）
8.Thefactorysellssomeofitsbetter_______cheaply,butitthrowsmostofthe_______away.Butthesupermarketnearby_______allspottedapplesbecauseFearof_______preventsmanycustomersfromdoingshoppinghere.（reject）
9.He_______thefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison,andinthefinal_______,itwasuptotheseller.Fromthe________,the_______toldusthatdailyfoodsafetyisveryimportant.（analyse）
10.Whenyourflightis_______,makeyourwaytothedeparturelounge.However,thetalksarecontinuing,no______areexpectedatthistime.（announce）
11.Ifeelsorryforhim,buthe’snotexactly_______;he’sonlygothimselfto______ifononewilltalktohim.It’snotnecessaryforyoutoputthe_______onhim.（blame）
12.His________requirementisthatwepayattentiontoSally,becauseshesometimesbecomesconfusedand_______herself,whichhe_______requiredasolutionfromSally’sschool.（repeat）
三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料
1、JohnSnow是伦敦一位著名的医生。
他想找出霍乱的真正原因。
2、他认为人们吃了受到病毒感染的食物而生病。
3、当又一次霍乱爆发时，他对两个特别街区的情况进行研究。
他发现两个街区在10天内死了500
多人。
4、他发现那里的人从同一个地方抽水喝，而水已经受到病菌的感染。
5、他得出结论，如果人们饮用干净水，就可以战胜霍乱。
四、读写任务：
Howtoloseyourweight?
1、概括要点：
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelitseriousandthereareanumberofreasonsforit.
2、就减肥谈自己的意见。
1）肥胖的主要原因：
周边环境、父母的宠爱、缺乏体育锻炼。
2）肥胖的严重后果。
3）你最有效的方法应该是什么？
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
blame;inadditionto;undercontrol;expect;attend;leadto;enthusiastic;taketheplaceof;makesense;puzzle;consistof;drawaconclusion;contributeto;exposeto;valuable;breakdown;apartfrom;announce
一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
（有多余选项）
IgotanewjobinCatholicUniversityinWashington.__________agoodchance,Iwasofferedanewflattolivein.Onesummervacation,__________ goingtothepark,Ihadnotbeenoutsidemyflat,doinganexperimentaboutadisease.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere__________ tomeandtheywould__________thesuccessofmyresearch.Itisreallydifficult__________ withoutenoughevidence.Ifeltquite__________.Ievendoubtedthattheexperimentwould _________.Gradually,Iwasnot__________aboutit.Afterall,toomuchhardworkandtoolittlerest__________illness.Onenight,Iwentoutto
__________alecturebyafamousphilosopher.Inspiredbyhim,Iwentbacktocontinuetheexperiment
andeventuallygotthe__________result.HowhappyIwas!
Thenextday,Iproudly__________thatthe
diseasewas__________.
二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.Lifeisnotalways_______toeveryone.Soitwouldbe_______toattackherinthis_______way,even
thoughshegoestothetheatre_______oftenwiththeboss.Youknowshewasgiventhejobbytheboss
atabig_______.（fair）.
2.Inathemeparkwecannotonlyget_______there,butalsoentertained,becauseitprovidesuswithnot
bothentertainmentand_______information.Sosome_______advisethevisitorstoinvolveinthe_______whiletravelinginit.（educate）
3.Manystudentsfromthecountyare_______,buttheydon’tknowthe_______betweenthemselves.Youknowthe_______ofdifferentfamiliesinChinaissocomplex.（relation）
4.Livinginthebigcityis________,somanypeoplewouldenjoythepleasuresand________oflivingthere.Theycangoshoppingordosomeexercise_______.（convenient）
5.ThereasonwhyLijiangisso________isthatthereismuch_______andpeoplewouldliketotakeseveraldaystostayandenjoythe_______cultureofNaxinationality.（attractive）
6.TimandJackaretwinsandtheyare______inappearance.______Tim,Jackfeels______readingEnglishinthemorning.He_______doingthatintheeveningbecauseitis______tointerruptothers.Thatistosay,Jack______Englishsomuch,just_____astudent,whotakesEnglishashismajor.（like）
7.Underthe______ofhisfather,Teddymadeadecisiontostudyscience,buthisfatherhasn’t_______hisbrother,Tim.Sohisfatherhasn’tanygood_______onTim.（influence）
三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料
1、英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家。
2、13世纪，威尔士与英格兰合并；17世纪，苏格兰与威尔士与英格兰合并。
3、20世纪中期，爱尔兰北部英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰合并成立联合王国，而爱尔兰南部则成立自
己的政府。
4、四个国家在某些方面相互合作，但某些制度又有很大的不同。
英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，
它又分成南部、中部和北部地区。
5、伦敦是联合王国的首都，也是最大的历史宝库。
四、读写任务：
该不该随便找借口？
概括要点：
Tommyfounddifferentkindsofexcusestoavoidattendingschoolandpretendingtobesickwasthemostcommonone.Hisbabybrotheralsobecameanexcuseanshisbabysisterwouldprobablybethenext.
发表看法：
1）随便找借口的好处和坏处。
2）描述你自己或同学找借口逃避某些事情伤亡趣事。
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
一、根据提示，完成下列句子
1.Suddenlythedriverbeganto___________（加速）
2.Hisleaving______________（增加了）ourdifficulty.
3.Who______________（究竟）isthemanyouspoketo?
4.I_______seenhim______________（不再）sincewesaidgoodbyetoeachothertenyearsago.
5.Westillneed___________（另外五个）studentstofinishthework.
6.Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______（回想起）myhappychildhood.
7.Getabroomand____________（打扫干净）thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou?
8.Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____（帮助你）makingthe
bestchoice.
9.TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,___________
（由于）foggyweather.
10.ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage___________（出版）inthe16th
century.
二、用所给的单词完成下列短文
typist;design;representative;impression;handle;efficiency;motivation;instant;button;flash;restart;efficient;reliable;manufactured;materials;Obviously;unsafe;settlements;satisfied
MyAuntBettyisa________whohasalwayswantedtogoonatimetravelholiday.Lastyearshedecidedto________herowntimetour.ShewantedtotakeaspacecapsuletoAD3050.The________formthetimetravelcompanygaveherthe________thatthespacecapsulewaseasyto________.Hetoldheraboutits________andsafety.Thisincreasedher________totaketheDIYtimetour.However,hertripwasnotthe________successasshehadexpected.Whenshepressedthe________tobeginthejourneytherewasa________andthecapsule’senginedied.Nomatterhowhardshetried,AuntBettywasunableto________theengine.Itseemedthatthecapsulewasfarfrombeing________and________.Shewonderedwhethersomepartsofthecapsulehadbeen________fromsecond-hand________.________itwasquite________forhertotravelin.Soinsteadofvisiting________farinthefuture,AuntBettyhadtobe________withgoingtoHainanforherholiday!
三、用5个英语句子表达下面的信息，可以适当增加信息，使基础写作上下文连贯
Lifeinthefuture
Goodchanges
Badchanges
Timetravel
Cantraveltodifferenttimesasyoulike
Transport
Canmoveswiftly
Disorganized;difficulttofindway
Houses
Savelivingspace
Shortofspace
Towns
Busy;looklikemarkets
Easytogetlost
Airquality
Ownfamilyoxygensupply
Poorqualityinpublicspace
四、读写任务：
Willnaturaldisastersincreaseordecreaseinthefuture?
概括要点：
Accordingtothepassageweknowwewillprobablyhavemoredisastersinthefuture,asthefigureshowsthatthenaturaldisastershavebeenincreasedinthepassdecadeandmorepeoplearesuffered.
发表看法：
1）表明观点：
自然灾害是增加还是减少。
2）阐述理由。
3）人们有什么办法可以减少自然灾害的发生。
Unit4Makingthenews
defendagainst;concentrateon;accuseof;so
升级会员 