河北省唐山市丰南区高三英语上学期期中试题new.docx
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河北省唐山市丰南区高三英语上学期期中试题new
河北省唐山市丰南区2018届高三英语上学期期中试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力理解（共两节满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍
1。
WhatdoweknowaboutSusan？
A.Shelefthospitalthismorning。
B.Sheisstillinhospital.
C.Sheisingoodhealth。
2.Whenwillthewomantypetheletterfortheman？
A.InthemorningB。
IntheafternoonC.Intheevening
3.WhatwillAliceprobablydothisafternoon？
A。
GoshoppingB.WatchafilmC.Prepareforexams
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?
A.Readthenewspaperinclass
B.Gotothelibrarytoreadthenewspaper
C.Finishthenewspaperassoonaspossible
5.Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon？
A.FineB。
RainyC。
Cloudy
第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？
A.Workforherformeremployer
B。
Recommendacustomer
C.Joinhiscompany
7。
Whatisthewomandoing?
A.WorkingforacompanyB.RunningabusinessC.Huntingforajob
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题:
8.Howmanyroomsdoesthehousehavealtogether?
A。
FiveB。
SevenC.Eight
9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthehouse?
A.ThesmallgardenB。
ThemodernkitchenC。
Thebigsittingroom
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题:
10。
Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst？
A。
VocationplansB。
HistoryC。
Aphoto
11。
HowhighistheGreatPyramid？
A。
About137metersB.About173metersC。
About230meters
12。
Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?
A.ToEgyptB.ToJapanC。
ToFrance
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题：
13。
WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonSaturdayMorning?
A.FinishherhomeworkB。
GotothedentistC.Dothecleaning
14．WhywillthewomanmeetJulie？
A。
Toteachherhowtocook
B.Tohavesoccerpractice
C.Tohelpherwithherhomework
15。
Whenwillthewomanpickupherbrother?
A。
At2:
00pmB.At4:
30pmC.At5：
30pm
16．Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoafterpickingupherbrother？
A.ReadabookB。
CleanthedishesC。
Cookameal
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题:
17.HowdidthespeakergettoCalais？
A。
BycarB.ByferryC。
Bytrain
18.WhywasthespeakerdelayedevenmoreinCalais?
A。
HegotseriouslysickinCalais
B.HeforgotLaura'sinstructions
C.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.
19。
WhathappenedtothespeakeronhiswayhomefromDover?
A。
Hehadanaccident.B。
HehadabreakdownC.HewalkedtoOrpington
20.Whydidthespeakergotoworkoncehegothome?
A.Hehadanimportantmeeting.
B.Hecamebacklaterthanexpected.
C。
Hehadalreadygotoffworkforseveraldays。
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
第一节（共15小题，满分30分）
A。
HowwillyoucelebrateNewYear'sEve?
Byhavingapartywithyourclassmates？
Goingtothekaraokeforasingingcompetition？
Manypeoplearound
theworldcelebratetheday。
Let’shavealookatwhatpeopleinothercountriesdo.
IntheUnitedStates,thousandsofpeoplejamintoTimesSquareinNewYorktowelcomeinthenewyearatmidnight.ThechangefromNewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayisveryexciting。
PeoplecountdownthesecondstowelcomethenewdayastheNewYearballslowlygetsdownandlightsupthearea。
InSpain,whentheclockstrikesmidnight，everyoneeats12grapes.Theyeatonegrapeforeachtoll（钟声）tobringgoodluckforthenext12monthsofthenewyear。
InScotland,fireworksaresetoffinfrontoftheEdinburghCastle.Immediatelyaftermidnight，peoplesingAuldLangSyne。
ThewordsareinScottishandmean“daysgoneby”.ThefamousScottishpoetRobertBurnswrotethesong.
InBrazil，mostpeoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear’sEvetobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Iftheylivenearabeach，aftermidnight，peoplegothere，lightcandlesinthesand,throwflowersintheseaandmakeawish。
Theysaythatthegoddesswhoprotectstheseawillmaketheirwishescometrue。
Didyouknow？
ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanleaderJuliusCaesar asthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC。
ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads。
Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew。
21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？
A.ThehistoryofNewYear.
B。
12grapes，12months.
C.WheretocelebratetheNewYear’sEve.
D.NewYearjoyallaroundtheworld。
22.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat .
A。
Janusestablishedthecalendar
B。
JuliusCaesarmadethemonthofJanuarythestartofayear
C.Thecalendarbefore46BCwasthesameastheonetoday
D。
JuliusCaesarwastheRomangod
23。
Whatdoestheunderlinedwordjaminthesecondparagraphmean?
A.comeinalargenumber B。
walkupanddown
C。
rushfromtimetotime D.comenowandthen
B.
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance。
Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents。
Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain。
Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice。
Togetridofalcohol
fromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee。
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood；or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath；or
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）。
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged。
ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK＄25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving—offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving。
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）farbreath，bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse。
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver，thinkbeforeyoudrink。
Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers，neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________。
A。
theintroductionofdrivingskills B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody
C.theeffectofdrinkingondriving D。
theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
25。
Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”。
A。
alcohol B.absorption C.blood D.process
26。
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A。
Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.
B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.
C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.
D。
50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit。
27。
Adrivesuspectedofdrinkdriving________.
A。
shouldprovidespecimensfortesting
B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years
C。
willbepunishedfor10driving—offencepoints
D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000
C。
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep。
HisnamewasMr.Basille。
Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy，Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt。
Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk。
Therewascheese,eggsandsoon。
Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottle
ofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience。
Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen。
Mr。
Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze。
AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery。
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday。
Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete。
Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice。
Recently，anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories。
Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）。
Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
28。
MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.
A.toshowhismagicalpower。
B。
topayforthedelivery
C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity. D。
topleasehismother。
29。
Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A。
Hewantedtohaveteathere.
B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C。
Hewastreatedasafamilymember.
D。
Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
30。
Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist？
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.
B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket。
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.
D。
Itisforbiddenbylaw。
31。
Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A。
Hemissedthegoodolddays.
B。
Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles。
D。
Heplantedflowersinit.
D.
Inmanycultureswhiteisoftena
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