暑期培优班新高二讲义3 高考英语核心语法归纳练习动词王国.docx

暑期培优班新高二讲义3 高考英语核心语法归纳练习动词王国.docx

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暑期培优班新高二讲义3高考英语核心语法归纳练习动词王国

暑期培优班新高二讲义3

高考英语核心语法归纳练习---------动词王国

一.备考目标题型及考点点拨

完形填空：

动词词义在语境中的辨用，占本题权重三分之一左右。

语法填空：

根据近两年四套课标卷“语法填空”分析，动词权重很大，占3-5题。

通常要求考生根据所给提示动词写出适宜语境的动词形式（包括谓语和非谓语，不限词数，但一般不超2词），或者根据所给动词写出适宜语境的其他相关词形（构词法）。

“二态”“一气”非谓语。

【高考真题集锦】

（2015课标卷I）共4题

61.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

答案：

arrived（谓语）

67-68.Yangshuo_____（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___（conduct）bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

答案：

67.is（谓语）68.conducted（非谓语）

70.Abercrombie&Kent…getawayshereforpeople_______（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

答案：

70.living（非谓语）

（2015课标卷II）共4题

61.Theadobedwellings（土坯房）____（build）bythePuebloIndians…are…andengineers.

答案：

built（非谓语）

64.Inadditionto…ahousewithout____（use）electricequipment.

答案：

using（非谓语）

66-68.Whenanewdaybreaks…arenowcoldenough__66_（cool）thehouseduringthehotday…Thiscycle__68__（go）dayafterday…

答案：

66.tocool（非谓语）68.goes（谓语）

短文改错：

动词谓语和非谓语的错用，包括主谓不一致，时态语态错乱，非谓语错用，典型的是V-ing和V-ed错用，不定式符号to的增删等。

书面表达：

正确使用动词书写句子，主谓结构不全是最严重的语言错误。

动词谓语练习（“二态一气”）

单句填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Thesun______（rise）intheeastand____（go）downinthewest.

2._____he____（swim）intherivernow?

3.----DotheGreensstilllivehere?

-----No,they___________（move）away.

4.He___________（read）“RedStaroverChina”,isn’the?

5.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumifit_________（notrain）nextSunday.

5.---IsKateathome?

----NO,sheisn’t.She_____________（go）totheshop.

6.What______you_______（do）fromninetoelevenyesterdaymorning?

7.IknownothingaboutthebookbecauseI__________（notread）itbefore.

8.Mywatchisbroken.Myfathersaidhe__________（buy）meanewone.

9.______（must）alltrees__________（water）wellwhenitisdry?

10.There__________（be）aninterestingfilmtonight.

11.Where_____he______（go）thedaybeforelast?

12.TheGreatWallofChina___________（know）topeopleallovertheworld.

13.Usuallyhe__________（hear）tosinginthenestroom.

14.There__________（be）ahospitalinthesmalltownsincethirtyyearsago.

15.Abridge__________（build）overtheriverlastyear.

16.IwilltellyouafterI_________（hear）fromMr.Black.

17.Thestudents________often__________（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

18.Howlong________you_________（study）inthisschool?

19.Mybrother__________（walk）toschooleverydaylastyear.

20.Thatplay____________（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.

21.He________（visit）thesciencemuseumtwiceamonth.

22.Look,theyoungman____________（run）afterthebus.

23.Bylastweekmyuncle____________（be）illinhospitalfor2months.

24.IwonderifMr.Zhang___________（speak）atthemeetingtomorrow.

25.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou__________（go）tocollege?

26._____you_____（like）learningaforeignlanguage?

27.Thechildren__________（draw）somepicturesontheblackboard,aren’tthey?

28.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.He____________（mustsend）tohospital.

29.Myfather____________（nothave）lunchatthefactorysometimes.

31.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe ____________（notlive）hereanymore.

32.Thismachine_______________（notwork）.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.

33.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________（increase）theirsalesby20percent.

34.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________（live）incitiesinthenearfuture.

35.He__________（play）footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

36.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

--Yes,sinceshe_________（join）theChineseSociety.

37.Teenagers____________（damage）theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

38.I________（call）Henrymanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________（talk）onthephoneallthetime!

39.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________（notsmoke）,andhehassmokedeversince.

40.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________（lie）onthebeach.

41.Sofarthisyearwe___________（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

42.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________（stay）inmanyworsehotels.

43.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________（know）eachotherforyears.

44.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

--Ithinkso.He_____________________（prepare）foritformonths.

45.Thetelephone________________（ring）,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

46.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?

　--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________（invite）.

47.--What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________（test）.

48.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________（teach）manytimesontheradio.

49.Thestonebridge______________（build）inourhometownfortenyears.

50.Shesaidthatthecar___________（use）thenextweek.

51.Thewindowsofourlab___________（clean）onceaweek.

52.I would rather Tom__________（come） tomorrow. 

53.It seems as if it_____________（be） winter now. 

54.What would have happened if you ____________（not help） her child？

55.It is strange that he ________ （think） so.  

56.I wish I ___________（meet） my uncle yesterday. 

57.Galileo insisted that the earth_______（move） around the sun. 

58.Supposing the weather __________

59.But for your help, I couldn’t ____________（find） the place. 

60.What do you think would happened if there ______（be） no light in the day?

61.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____________（go） to the party. 

62.Without your help the old man__________（not live） now. 

63.It is high time you_________（take） the medicine ,sir.

64.Ifwe______（book）atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

65.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.

66.Ifhe______（follow）myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

67.Wetookataxitothelecturehall.Otherwisewe____________（be）lateforthemeeting.

动词非谓语练习（----不定式，分词，动名词）

单句填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,includingmanychildren__________（seat）ontheirparents’laps.

2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames__________（hold）in2016willcovermoreeventsthanany

otherOlympicsdid.

3.There______（be）norainforalongtime,mostcropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_________（make）hima

millionaireovernight.

5._________（search）thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

6.Takingthismedicine,if_____（continue）,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

7.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____（kill）allsevenastronautsaboard.

8.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____（enjoy）theflowingofthesmogaroundme.

9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp________（burn）onbutthedoor_________（shut）.

10.Adoctorcanexpect___________（call）atanyhourofthedayornight.

11.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,________（think）justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.

12.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_______（open）,________（stand）thereforawhileandthenenteredit.

13.______（see）thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_______（frighten）outoflife.

14.________expect）everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.

15.When________（compare）withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

16.________（dress）　inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____（notice）attheparty.

17.Thematter________（relate）toyourstudysurelyrequires________（deal）withcarefully.

18.Her__________（notcome）backmadeherparentsworriedalot.

19.Everything_________（take）intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.

20.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe________（excite）lifeinNewYork.

21.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum（博鳌论坛）becausetheyknewwhat______（get）fromtheforum.

 22.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____（introduce）tothemselves.

23.—WereyouathomelastSunday?

   —Yeah!

Idevotedthewholedayto_________（review）theEnglishgrammar.

24.Pricesofdailygoods_________（buy）throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

25.Thesummervacation_____（be）over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.

26.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?

   —No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters_______（mail）.

27.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_________（tidy）uptherooms.

28.________（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

29.It’snouse__________（argue）withhim.

30.Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________（smoke）here.

31.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

32.Ican’tstand_________（work）withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________（stop）talkingwhilesheworks.

33.Asaresultoftheflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed__________（repair）.

34.—Robertisindeedawiseman.

—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________（nottake）hisadvice!

35.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________（get）herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

36.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________（set）upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

37.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________（walk）inthe