全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析.docx

全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析.docx

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全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析

2010年全国各地中考英语阅读理解解析20篇

Passage1

2010年安徽省阅读理解A篇

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.StilltheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:

Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Do,youhavecabbagetoday?

"Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".

1.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.

A.shouldgoabroadforvacations

B.neededtolearnforeignlanguages

C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences

D.hadproblemswithcommunications

2.PeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by____.

A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrows

C.shakingheadsD.saying"no"

3.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause

A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture

B.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenough

C.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions

D.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thispassage?

A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.

B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.

C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.

D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"YES".

5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants

B.classdiscussioninIndianschools

C.miscommunicationindifferentcultures

D.Englishteachinginothercountries

【语篇解读】

这是一篇记叙文，叙述了在不同地区存在文化差异，并且介绍了在不同国家就是对于“是或不是”就有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。

【答案解析】

1.D整体理解题。

通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible可知，他们对在不同地区与人如何交流感到有麻烦。

2.B细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句话“Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes"。

可判断答案是B。

3.A综合理解题。

根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。

4.A细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.可知在这个地方点头表示不。

5.C主旨理解题。

通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解。

虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。

所以选择答案C。

Passage2

2010年湖北省咸宁阅读理解B篇

Whatmightthefuturebelike?

Herearesomepredictions:

thingstocome,thingstogo.

TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.

Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital（数字的）newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.

Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel（燃料）.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy（能源）.

Schoolswillgoelectronic（电子化）.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.

1.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring.

A.ChristmasDayB.NationalDay

C.theSpringFestivalD.theMid-autumnFestival

2.Thenewspaperswilldisappear.

A.in28yearsB.by2020C.by2053D.in33years

3.isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.

A.CoalB.WindC.NuclearpowerD.Water

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowinthefuture.

A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem

B.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity

C.robotteacherswillcheckhomework

D.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughInternet

5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

.

A.SchoolswillgoelectronicB.Computerswillbeimportant

C.TherewillberobotteachersD.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了对未来生活的大猜想。

【答案解析】

1.C细节理解题。

文章第一段说的是春运繁忙，特别由第二句Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,可知我们国家春节期间约有超过20亿人同时要赶回家，所以选择答案C。

2.D细节理解题。

第二部分的开始句Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.报纸在2043年消失，也就是33年后,所以选择答案D。

3.B细节理解题。

第三部分末尾Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy（能源）.其中说到了Coal煤炭,nuclearpower核能，water水能,没有提到wind风能，所以选择答案B。

4.C细节理解题。

文章末尾倒数第二句Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案C。

5.A主旨理解题。

通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这些也就是本段的开头句：

学校教育的电子化。

所以选择答案A。

Passage3

2010年北京阅读理解B篇

ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!

TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.

Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.

Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton（浮游生物）candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.

Sowhatcanwedo?

Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!

Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!

1.TheEarthgivesus___________.

A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution

2.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.

A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefood

C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground

3.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.

A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewood

C.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish

【语篇解读】

这是一篇议论文，文章说地球上人口增长日益迅速，人类要注意保护共同家园---地球，不要乱扔垃圾，因为一些垃圾如金属、塑料和玻璃等多年不腐烂；而且如果我们把一些有害垃圾和化学药品倒入水中，就会影响水中浮游生物的生长，从而影响赖之生存的食物链，进而危及人类自身的生存，所以保护环境刻不容缓。

【答案解析】

1.A题目意思是“地球给予我们________.”根据文章第二段和第三段可以看出B.rubbish“垃圾”C.chemical“化学的”D.pollution“污染”这些都不是地球给人类的，相反的，是人类给地球的坏东西。

只有选项A.food“食物”是地球提供给人类的，所以A为正确答案。

2.C题目意思是“在自然界中，当某些东西死亡时，________。

”根据文章第二段第一句话“Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.（在自然界中，当动物死亡后，别的动物和植物就会从它身上得到食物。

）”所以正确答案为C。

动物死亡一般不会造成A：

水和草污染（原文中也没这样说）。

B.塑料和木头不会变成食物，原文章没提到。

D.metalandglassstayintheground与题干风马牛不相及。

3.D题目意思是“我们必须_________以保护地球。

”由文章最后一段第二句话“Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside（不要把垃圾扔在野外）.”可以看出，正确答案为D。

A和B说法本就错误。

C原文没有提及。

Passage4

2010年河北省阅读理解A篇

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

l●Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

l●Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

l●Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.

l●Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay________.

A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsometh