幕墙专业英语强悍总结很系统.docx

幕墙专业英语强悍总结很系统.docx

《幕墙专业英语强悍总结很系统.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《幕墙专业英语强悍总结很系统.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

幕墙专业英语强悍总结很系统

DoubleSkinCurtainWall

Introduction：

☐Doubleskincurtainwall（alsocalledventilationcurtainwall,respirationtypecurtainwall,thermalchannelcurtainwall）iscomposedofoutercurtainwall,innercurtainwall,sunshade,airinletandairoutlet.Comparedwiththetraditionalcurtainwall,itsoutstandingfeatureisthatoneventilationairexchangelayerisformedbetweeninsideandoutsidelayers,whichcanimprovethelivingcomfortabilityandachievethefunctionofenergysaving.

Vocabulary：

☐1.ventilationcurtainwall：

通风式幕墙

☐2.respirationtypecurtainwall：

呼吸式幕墙

☐3.thermalchannelcurtainwall：

热通道幕墙

☐4.airinlet：

进气口

☐5.airoutlet：

出气口

☐6.airexchangelayer：

通风换气层

☐7.naturalconvection；自然对流

☐8.chimneyeffect：

烟囱效应

☐9.heatpreservation：

保温

☐10.heatinsulation：

隔热

☐11.internalcycledoubleskincurtainwall：

内循环双层幕墙

☐12.externalcycledoubleskincurtainwall：

外循环双层幕墙

☐13.thermalbreakextrusion：

断热型材

☐14.condensation：

结露

☐15.absolutehumidity：

绝对湿度

☐16.heatbridge：

热桥

☐17.airflowingrate：

空气流通率

☐18.intelligencecurtainwall：

智能幕墙

Theadvantagesaboutdoubleskincurtainwall

☐Doubleskincurtainwallisarelativelynewsystem,itsmainadvantagesareenergy-savingandcomfortable.

Howdoesdoubleskincurtainwallachievethesetwoadvantages?

☐Becauseofitsgoodthermalbreakperformance,theenergyconsumptionisquitelowered;besides,asitcanprovideniceconditionofventilation,lightandhumidity,theindoorcomfortislargelyimproved!

Howmanykindsofdoubleskincurtainwall?

☐Therearemanydifferentwaystoclassifydoubleskincurtainwall.Basicallyspeaking,itcanbedividedintotwotypesaccordingtothestructureoftheventilationlayer:

“internalcycledoubleskincurtainwall”and“externalcycledoubleskincurtainwall”.

thestructurefeatureofthesetwotypesdoubleskincurtainwall

☐For“internalcycledoubleskincurtainwall”,itsouterglasslayerisgenerallyformedbythermalbreakextrusionandinsulatedglass,itsinnerlayerisgenerallyformedbysingle-glassoropeningwindow;whilethe“externalcycledoubleskincurtainwall”iscontrary.

Comparingthesetwotypesofcurtainwalls,whichoneisbetter?

☐Bothofthemhavetheadvantagesinthewayofsun-shading,soundinsulation,comfortableetc.But“externalcycledoubleskincurtainwall”hasbetterenergy-savingperformance.

Howdoes“externalcycledoubleskincurtainwall”workandsaveenergy?

☐Takeitforexample.Inwinterwhenweclosetheairinletandairoutlet,thetemperatureofairintheairexchangelayerbecomehigherunderthesunshine,iteffectivelyincreasethetemperatureoftheinnerlayerglass.Whileinsummer,whenweopentheairinletandairoutlet,thefreshairwillflowintoairexchangelayerandmovefrombottomtotop,becausetheheatofairiscarriedawaybythechimneyeffect,thetemperatureofinnerlayerglasssurfaceisdecreased.Inthatway,energysavingeffectinWinterandSummerareachieved.

Doesthedoubleskincurtainwallhavethecondensationtrouble?

☐Fromprinciple,thedoubleskincurtainwallisbeneficialtocontroltheproductionofcondensationthroughdecreasingtheabsolutehumidityoftheairlayer,eliminatingtheheatbridgeandcontrollingtheproperventilationrate.

Whataboutthewidthoftheairexchangelayer?

☐Intheprojectsinothercountries,thewidthofthelayerisapproximatelybetween1,500mmto60mm.Theexactwidthoftheairexchangelayermustbetakenintocomprehensiveconsideration,includingstructuralstyle,ventilationsystem,airflowingrate,heatpreservationandsoundinsulationpropertiesetc.Weshouldgiveaprecisecalculationonit.

Sincedoubleskincurtainwallhassomanyadvantages,doesithaveanyshortcomings?

☐Thecostofthedoubleskincurtainwallishigher.Andwestilldon’thaveenoughevidencetoprovewhetheritisreallyenergysavingornot.

Arethereanytypicalprojectsthatuseddoubleskincurtainwallworldwide?

☐ThemosttypicalprojectsaretheheadquarterbuildingofVictoriaInsuranceCompanyofGermanyandtheRWEhigh-riseofficebuildingofEsseninGermany.

Thedevelopmentofdoubleskincurtainwall?

☐Thedoubleskincurtainwallcameintousein1990sinEuropeandthetechnologyhasalreadygonematurityafteryearsofgeneralizing.WhenthisnewtechnologyisatthebeginninginChina,anumberofcountriesinEuropeandAmericahavealreadycombinedthedoubleskincurtainwallwiththeelectroniccomputingsystemtodevelopintelligencecurtainwall.Weshouldsaywehavealongwaytogo.

Practice:

☐Vigoroustranslationisconcise:

asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences.

☐AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese,（orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbynativespeakerofChinese）containsunnecessarywords:

Examples:

1.Toacceleratethepaceofeconomicreform

☐Toaccelerateeconomicreform

☐（“toaccelerate”=“toincreasethepaceof”）

2.Therehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture

☐Therehavebeengoodharvests

☐（“harvests”impliesagriculture:

thereisnoharvestsinindustry）

3.Livingstandardsforthepeopleinbothurbanandruralareascontinuedtorise

☐Livingstandardsinbothurbanandruralareascontinuedtorise

☐（thenotionoflivingstandardsappliesonlytopeople）

4.Thedevelopmentofoureconomyinthefuturewilldependon……

☐Thedevelopmentofoureconomywilldependon……

☐（thefuturetenseoftheverb“willdepend”issufficienttoexpressfuturity）

5.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat……

☐Weshouldadoptmeasurestoensurethat……

☐（herethepluralformof“measures”coversthesenseofa“series”）

Summary:

☐MostunnecessarynounsinChinglishappearnotalonebutinshortphrase.

☐Theyareplainlyredundantbecausetheirsenseisalreadyincludedinsomeotherelementofthesentence.

Otherexamples:

1.Itisessentialtostrengthenthebuildingofnationaldefense

☐Itisessentialtostrengthennationaldefense

2.Energysavingisasubjectthathasbeendiscussedindetail

☐Energysavinghasbeendiscussedindetail

3.toensurearelationshipofclosecooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries

☐toensureaclosecooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries

4.TheseprinciplesapplytoallcasesofrelationsbetweenChinaandallothercountries

☐TheseprinciplesapplytorelationsbetweenChinaandallothercountries

Forunnecessaryverbs:

☐Likeunnecessarynouns,mostofunnecessaryverbsinChinglishoccurinphrase.Usually,theyarecombinedwithnounslike“wemustmakeanimprovementinourwork”,heretheverb“make”isaweak,colorlesswordhavingnoveryspecificmeaningofitsown,whiletherealactionisexpressedinthenoun“improvement”,sincetheverbisnotcontributinganythingtothesense,itcanbeeditedout:

“wemustimproveourwork”

Examples

1.Itisimpossibleforustoaccomplishthetransformationofthewholesocietyovernight

☐Itisimpossibleforustotransformthewholesocietyovernight

2.Theyshouldconductacarefulexaminationof……

☐Theyshouldcarefullyexamine……

3.tobringaboutachangeinthisstateofaffairs

☐tochangethisstateofaffairs

4.Theymustmakeuptheirmindstoimplementthereformofthecurrentsystem

☐Theymustmakeuptheirmindstoreformthecurrentsystem

Inpassivevoice:

☐Solutionstotheseproblemscanbefoundonlythrough……

☐Theseproblemscanbesolvedonlythrough

☐（because“tofindsolutionsto=tosolve”）

☐Theverbsmostfrequentlyfoundinthesecombinationwithnounsare“tomake”and“tohave”

☐tomakeaninvestigation=toinvestigate

☐tomakeadecisionto=todecideto

☐tohaveatrustin=totrust

☐tohaveainfluenceon=toinfluence

☐Others:

☐togiveaguidance=toguide

☐toprovideassistanceto=toassist

☐toplacestresson=tostress

☐toexercisecontrolover=tocontrol

Chapter7：

UnitizedCurtainWall

Introduction：

☐Unitizedcurtainwallisaunitassemblythatisfabricatedinfactory,withtheheightofonestory,twoorthreestories.Oneassemblyisaload-takingunit.Thentheassemblieswillbetransportedtositeandliftedforinstallation.Bracketsareinstalledtothemainstructureinadvance,tinyadjustmentmayfinishcurtainwallinstallationifnecessary.

Vocabulary：

☐1.assembly：

组件

☐2.insertbolt：

插芯

☐3.agingresistance：

抗老化

☐4.Chamber：

腔

☐5.Thermalmovement：

热移动

☐6.ImpactResistance：

抗冲击性

☐7.AbrasionResistance；耐磨性

☐8.ChemicalResistance：

耐化学性

☐9.ColorRetention：

颜色保持力

☐10.GlossRetention：

光泽保持力

☐11.Deterioration：

退化、磨损

☐12.Discoloration：

变色

☐13.Peeling：

剥落

☐14.HorizontalSlide：

横滑

☐15.HorizontalLocked：

横锁

☐16.heatbridge：

热桥

☐17.male/femalemullion：

公/母竖框

☐18.Condensationresistancefactor（CRF）：

抗冷凝系数

☐19.Liveloads：

活荷载

☐20.Deadloads：

恒荷载

☐

Abbreviation：

☐VLT＝VisibleLightTransmittance

☐可见光透过率

☐ST＝SolarTransmittance

☐太阳光透过率

☐SR＝SolarReflectance

☐太阳光反射率

☐SA＝SolarAbsorption

☐太阳光吸收率

☐UVLT＝UVLightTransmittance

☐紫外光透过率

☐S.C.＝ShadingCoefficient

☐遮阳系数

Questions:

Howmanykindsofunitizedcurtainwall?

☐1.Accordingtothenumberofhangers：

singlehanger,doublehangers,multi-hangers；

☐2.Accordingtotheformofinsertbolt:

horizontalslidinginsertbolt,horizontallockinginsertbolt;

☐3.Accordingtopanelmovementunderseismiceffect:

horizontalgliding,horizontallocking；

☐4.Accordingtodrainage:

integraldrainageinmullion,individualdrainageonfloors；

☐5.Accordingtoheatbreak:

non-heatbreak,heatbreak,semi-heatbreak.

Asaccordingtothen