高一英语上学期第一次月考试题39.docx

高一英语上学期第一次月考试题39.docx

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高一英语上学期第一次月考试题39

会宁一中2016级高一级第一次月考

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（基础题）、II卷（选择题）和第III卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题答案黑色中性笔、钢笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持答

题卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

词汇（每空1分，共30分）

I.写出下列单词的正确形式

1.bend（v.）（过去式）2.cycle（v.）（n.骑自行车的人）

3.possible（adj.）→（adv.）4.词汇，词汇量→（n.）5.express（n.）→（n.）6.本身，身份（n.）→

7.流利的→（adj.）8.important（adj.）→（n.）

9.different（adj.）→（n.）10.dust（n.）→（adj.）

II.短语英译

11.当权，上台12.故意

13.与…相处，进展14.走进，上来，提出15.自从,自…以后16.改变主意

17.两者中的后者18.信不信由你

19.说服某人做某事20.照常

III.根据课文内容填空

Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionp

eoplespokeEnglish.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages__21__conquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbeganto__22__（speak）inmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethan__23__before.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother__24__theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.SowhyhasEnglishchangedover__25__?

__26__（actual）alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand__27__witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450__28__1150wasverydifferent__29__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore__30__GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

第II卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttoge

tadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butb

eforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue（正当的）.Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”

“Sir,” repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave$500.Whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher,I’llgiveyouallthis.”

Thedoctorwasreassured（使消除疑虑） andwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman’sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed（开药方） hermedicine,shesoondied．

Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromised．“Didyoukillmywife?

” askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn’t,” saidthedoctor.“Well!

Didyoucuremywife?

” askedtheman.“I’mafraidthatwasimpossible,” repliedthedoctor.“Well,thens

inceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”

31.Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andthelawyer_______.

  A.curedhiswife                 B.gotsomemedicineforherillness

  C.gotadoctorforher  D.promisedtopay$500tothedoctor

32.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_______.

  A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife’sillness

  B.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhim

  C.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewoman

  D.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills

33.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_______.

  A.hadtospendalotoftimetocure

  B.triedhisbestandsavedheratlast

  C.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforher

  D.couldn’tdomuchanddidn’tsaveherlife

34.Fromthestory,weknow_______.

  A.thelawyerwasdishonestandthathefooledthedoctor

B.howthelawyer’swifedied

  C.thedoctorwasstupidenoughtobefooled

  D.thelawyerwasveryclever

B

DoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?

ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.

Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife.Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.

HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges（收费）forthem.

ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingtodowiththekindsofholidaycamps.

35.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe_______.

A.EnglishholidaycampsB.holidaycamps

C.scienceholidaycampsD.Chineseholidaycamps

36.WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents________.

A.mustbewiththe

mB.havetolookafterthemnearby

C.aren'twiththemD.muststayathome

37.Thecosttotakepartinaholidaycampis________.

A.verydearB.notcheapC.lowD.veryhigh

38.Thestudentswhooftentakepartintheholidaycamps_______.

A.mustbeverythin

B.musthavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythin

gs

C.mustbeverytall

D.mustbeverybeautiful

C

Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify（分类）themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.

Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance（熟人）.Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirname.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.It

isalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation（恼怒）.Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormally（正式地）tellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry,suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”.

Thesecondkindoffriendisa“guestfriend”.Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon’ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend,andyoudon’tshareeachother’ssecrets.

Lastly，wehave“bestfriends”.Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.

Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucan leananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear，theywillbetheonetolendsupport.

Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasanimpactonourlife....

39.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatatruefriendislike.

B.Whytherearedifferentkindsoffriends.

C.Therolethatfriendsplayinourlife.

D.Threekindsoffriendsinourlife.

40.Accordingtothewriter，whenafriendofthefirsttypeactsinanannoyingway，you________.

A.mayfindithardtotellhim/hernottodoso

B.shouldstayawayfromhim/her

C.shouldadvisehim/hertocorrecthis/herbehavior

D.cantellhim/heraboutitdirectly

41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthesecondtypeoffriend?

A.Theyareonlysocialpartners.

B.Youdon’ttalkveryoftenwiththem.

C.Youdon’tshareyoursecretswiththem.

D.Theyarecalled“pestfriends”bythewriter.

42.Theunderlinedword“lean”（paragraph4）means_______.

A.StudyB.meetC.knowD.relyon

D

Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening

.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Yearswentby,andpeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassesintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

43.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan_______.

A.fireanyleavesB.burndryleaves

C.burnanythingD.keepfireburning

44.Matcheshavebeenused_______.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

C.forabouttwohundredyears

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

45.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

a.withamatchb.fromthesun

c.fromlighteningd.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarterf.byhittingtwopiecesofstone

A.b-a-c-d-e-fB.c-f-d-b-a-eC.b-c-a-e-d-fD.c-d-a-f-b-e

第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

DoyouknowAustralia?

Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.__46__ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.__47__ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.__48__Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.

AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wes