人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 1 A land of diversity》教案.docx

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人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 1 A land of diversity》教案.docx

人教版高中英语选修8《Unit1Alandofdiversity》教案

人教版高中英语选修8《Unit1Alandofdiversity》教案

人教版高中英语选修8《Unit1Alandofdiversity》教案【一】

  教学准备

  教学目标

  三、教学目标

  1.知识技能目标

  1)能从文中获取主要信息,如获取WhathappenedtotheNativeAmericansafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans?

Afterallthosesufferings,didallNativeAmericanschoosetoleavetheland?

Howdoyouknow(fromthetext)?

等直接信息能力;

  2)能从文本中加工和处理信息,如WhatdidtheSpanishdototheNativeAmericansinthe16thcentury?

(此问题需提取数个段落的文本信息)

  Twogroupsofimmigrantshadsomethingincommon.Whatarethey?

(doublechoices)Why?

(此问题需要学生从文字的表面信息加工处理后方可得到答案)

  3)能透过信息表层思考人文精神,培养学生的发散性思维与批判性思维,如whatdoyouthinkoftheNativeAmericanswhosurvivedandstayedatCA?

  HowdoyouthinktheEuropeanscouldhavesucceededinmakingtheNativeAmericansslavesorevenkillthem?

  Doyouthinklanguageplaysanimportantpartinaculture?

等。

  2.情感目标

  学生能通过信息加工后学习移民们的不畏困难、坚持不懈等珍贵品质,并推论出落后就要挨打,少年强则中国强的借鉴意义。

  教学重难点

  HowdoyouthinktheEuropeanscouldhavesucceededinmakingtheNativeAmericansslavesorevenkillthem?

  Doyouthinklanguageplaysanimportantpartinaculture?

  教学过程

  四、教学过程

  Step1Lead-inandBrainstorming(5mins)

  1.导入并揭题

  T:

Asyoucanseeinthetitle,inthisunit,wearegoingttalkabouttheUSA,alandofdiversity.Nowhowmuchdoyouknowaboutthisland?

Let’shavealookatamap,andtrytorecognizesomefamousplaces.Nowopenyourbooksandturntopage1.HereisamapoftheUSA.Pleaselookatitcarefully.Trytowriteonthemapthenamesoftheoceans,countries,mountainranges,lakesriversandbigcitiesasmanyaspossible.

  以竞赛的方式,让学生对美国版图上一些主要地点加以熟悉。

  [意图说明]首先从单元标题入手,引起学生的注意。

以竞赛的形式,迅速与班级同学建立联系,活跃课堂气氛,并用版图来促进学生对美国——alandofdiversity形成一个具象的认识。

  2.头脑风暴

  先请学生寻找California在地图上的位置。

然后教师启发学生联想与immigrate有关的词汇,同时进行板书。

  [意图说明]以头脑风暴的形式,快速激活学生头脑中已有的图式;为导入新课做好准备。

并启发学生联想,移民是否都是愉快的、开心的,为阅读文本做好情感上的准备。

  Step2Reading(30mins)

  教师以Thefactsabouteachgroupofimmigrants和whatinspiresus两条主线,引导学生逐步对每一组移民事实进行阅读,获取、加工和处理阅读信息。

(下表斜体字部分为问题答案。

  一、NativeAmericans

  1.WhathappenedtotheNativeAmericansafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans?

  (Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.ManydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.)

  2.Afterallthosesufferings,didallNativeAmericanschoosetoleavetheland?

  Howdoyouknow(fromthetext)?

  (“However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCAthaninanyotherstate.”)

  SowhatdoyouthinkoftheNativeAmericanswhosurvivedandstayedatCA?

(brave,overcamelotsofdifficulties,werenotbediscouragedbysetbacks)

  二、TheSpanish

  1.WhatdidtheSpanishdototheNativeAmericansinthe16thcentury?

  (Theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.ThousandsofNativeAmericanswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.)

  2.WhowerethemajorityofthefirstSpanishtogotoCaliforniain18thcentury?

(Thereligiousmen.)

  3.Whatwastheirministry?

  (ToteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.)

  4.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasthestrongestinfluenceinCalifornia?

  A.ChinaB.RussiaC.MexicoD.Spain

  Howdoyouknow?

/What’syourproof(fromthetext)?

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  (“However,thereisstillastronginfluenceinthestate.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.”)1.HowdoyouthinktheEuropeanscouldhavesucceededinmakingtheNativeAmericansslavesorevenkillthem?

  ((Bytheiradvancedweapons—gunshadlongbeenusedinEuropewhiletheNativeAmericansstilllivedaprimitivelive.)

  2.Whatlessonscanwedrawfromthis?

  (Keepingadvancedinscienceandtechonogymattersmuch!

  3.WhydoyouthinkthemajorityofthefirstSpanishtogotoCAwerereligiousmen?

  (Theywantedtoconquerthenativesnotonlybyforce,butalsoinmind.)

  4.——“However,thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluenceinthestate.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstofsecondlanguage.”

  Sodoyouthinklanguageplaysanimportantpartinaculture?

(Yes.)

  DoyousupportweshouldlearntospeakFuzhoudialect?

Why/whynot?

  (Open-endedanswers)

  三、

  Goldminers

  1.WhatkindofpeoplewereattractedtoCaliforniaafter1848?

  Peoplefromallovertheworld.

  2.Whydidtheycomehere?

  Tobecomerich.

  3.Didtheyrealizetheirdreams?

  No.

  4.DidmostofthemleaveCA?

(no.)Whatdidtheydo?

  “mostremainedinCAtomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.”

  1.Ifyouwerethegoldminer,wouldyouchoosetostaythere?

Why?

  (Open-endedanswers)

  2.WhatkindofwordswouldyouusetodescribethosegoldminerswhochosetostayinCA?

  (adventurous,persistent,brave,notafraidofdifficulties,hard-working…)

  四、

  Laterarrivals

  1.DuetowhatreasondidChinesepeoplegotoCAinthe1860s?

  Thebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast.

  2.WhatdidChinesepeopleserveas?

  Physicalworkers/laborforce.

  3.WhatdidpeoplefromAfricaserveasbetween1942and1945?

  Physicalworkers/laborforce.

  4.WhatattractedtheIndiansandPakistanisinthe1970s?

  (Thecomputerindustry.)

  5.WhatattractedtheJewishpeopletogotoCAbythe1920s?

  (Thefilmindustry.)

  6.Twogroupsofimmigrantshadsomethingincommon.Whatarethey?

(doublechoices)Why?

  A.theChineseandtheAfricans

  B.theIndiansandtheChinese

  C.theIndiansandtheJewish

  D.thePakistanisandtheAfricans

  (A&C)1.Withsomanypeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsstayingtogether,aretheremanyconflictsmentioned?

  (No.)

  2.Whatkindofsocietydoyouthinkthismayhelptobuild(withsomanydifferentpeople,butnotmanyconflicts)?

  (multicultural,peaceful,harmonious,open,friendly,havegreatacceptance…)

  五、

  Mostrecentarrivalsandthefuture

  TofF:

  1.PeoplefromallovertheworldstillimmigratetoCAmanilybecausetheyareattractedbytheclimateandHollywood.

  (F.Theywereattractedbytheclimateandthelifestyle.)

  2.Peoplebelievethatsoonthemixofnationalitieswillbetoogreattotellaparttheculturebetweenmajorracialorculturalgroups.

  (T)

  “Inmostrecentdecades,Californiahasbecome_________tomorepeoplefromAsia,includingKoreans,Cambodians,VietnameseandLaotians.”

  Whatiftheauthorsay“CaliforniahasbecomealivingplacetomorepeoplefromAsia?

Doyouthinkthereisanydifferencebetweenthem?

  Whatdoestheword“home”meanhere?

  (alwaysgivepeopleasenseofbelonging,asenseofsafety;mayhavesomequarralsbutwillalwaysgetsettled;showsthefriendlyenvironment/community)

  [意图说明]以问题的形式贯穿整个阅读过程,启发学生查找、获取信息的能力,层层深入,由浅层次的表层信息,过渡到深层次的思维能力训练;学生在教师引导下,对文化交融、人文素养、民族兴衰等问题进行逐层深入的研讨,最终在教师引领下得出结论,加州是一个多文化的社会,这一社会的构建是经过了长期的、汗水与血水交织的斗争,最终能以一个和谐的大熔炉的模式展现在世人面前,都是经过各种族文化共同努力的结果。

  Step3Post-reading(8mins)

  教师组织学生讨论两个话题:

  1.WhyisCaliforniasuchamulticulturalcommunity?

  (ThestateofCaliforniaisamulticulturalcommunitybecauseEuropean,AfricanandAsianpeopleshavebeenmovingintothestateforthelast200years.Itisthismixofpeopleswiththeirowncustoms,cultureandfoodthathavegivenCaliforniaitsmulticulturalflavour.Problemsthatmightariseincludeinterculturalrivalryorcompetition,discriminationormisunderstanding.ItistothecreditofCaliforniansthatsuchproblemsdonotariseveryoften.)

  2.Doyouthinkitisgoodtohaveculturalpermeation(渗透)?

Why/whynot?

Trytouseatleastoneexamplefromthetext.

  (Itdepends.Ifacountry/acommunityisstrongenough,it’sgoodtohaveculturalmixedtogether,whichcanbringbenefitstoeachculture;butifit’snotstrongenough,itcouldbeadisasterfortheoriginalculturalgroupbecauseit’shardtokeepyourownculture.TaketheNativeAmericansforexample,theywerenotstrongenough,sotheysufferedalotduringtheprocessoftheculturepermeation,i.e,theyhavetoacceptthingsunwillinglyorrather,beforcedintosomethingmiserable.)

  学生经过3分钟准备后各抒己见。

  [意图说明]通过阅读中的剖析,学生对加州的移民历史及多文化的形成已了然于心,在读后抛出这两个思考问题,实际是对学生已有的文本输入进行一个有层次的、综合的复习与梳理,帮助学生将所学的阅读信息加工内化为自己的见解,培养学生的发散性思维与批判性思维。

  Step5Moraleducation(1min)

  教师启发学生,将历史教训转化为今日必做之事,即:

Studyhardtomakeourhomelandstrong,tomakeourculturestrong.

  [意图说明]寓德于教,引导学生思考,作为学生,我们能为我们的祖国,为我们的文化做出哪些贡献?

从小做起,从现在做起,少年强则中国强,立志为国努力学习,他日成为栋梁之才!

  人教版高中英语选修8《Unit1Alandofdiversity》教案【二】

  教学准备

  教学目标

  知识目标

  ①通过回顾旧知,根据图片提示,能回答关于美国基本常识的问题。

  ②按照线索猜测所学文章主题,初步了解加利福尼亚州的概况。

  ③通过认真阅读文本,自己组织语言,准确无误地复述和总结不同种族在加州的简要历史。

  能力目标

  ①通过图片提示,并在教师的指导下,学会提炼要点并复述文章,锻炼自己的表达能力。

  ②通过完成写作任务总结文章主要内容的方法,明白加利福尼亚州具有多元文化的原因。

  情感、态度、价值观目标

  通过观看图片和聆听歌曲,对加利福尼亚州的历史有所了解,增强跨文化交际的能力。

  教学重难点

  根据图片提示,能回答关于美国基本常识的问题。

  按照线索猜测所学文章主题,初步了解加利福尼亚州的概况。

  教学过程

  导入

  WarmingUp(GuessingGame)\

  Reading

  Lookatthispicture.Whereisthislady?

  Question:

DoyouknowanythingaboutAmerica?

Herearesomequestionsforyou.

  ShowamapofthefiftystatesoftheUSA.Givethestudentssomecluestoletthemguesswhichstatewewilllearn.

  Task1FastReading

  1.Accordingtopara.1,what’sthetopicofthistext?

  2.Retelling.

  3.Howmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext?

  Task2DetailedReading

  1.NativeAmericans

  2.TheSpanish(TimeVS.Event)

  Intheearly16thcentury

  Inthe18thcentury

  In1821

  In1846

  短文填空

  Atthattime,Californiawas_____(rule)bySpain._______(Spain)soldiersfirstarrivedintheearly16thcentury,_____theyfoughtagainstthenativesandtooktheirland.OfthefirstSpanishtogothere,the________(major)werereligiousmen,whoseministryis_______(t

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