二轮复习最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx
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二轮复习最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案
二轮复习最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题(附答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.
Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.
Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?
HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha'sBrainexplains.
Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.
Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don'tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:
recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.
Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.
Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:
ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.
Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.
Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.
Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat'salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it'sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon'tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.
Let________ ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”
________tolethappinesscomeyourway
*Putyourselfinsituations________youexperiencehappiness.
*Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou
Giving________topositivethings
*Organizeyoureverydaylife________toexperiencepositiveemotions.
________yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.
Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou
*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe________tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible
*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be________ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.
________
*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are________
*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.
【答案】Happiness;How/Ways;where;priority;purposely/intentionally/deliberately;Spare/Squeeze;chance/opportunity;aware/conscious;Conclusion;memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐:
第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中;第二是给经历加料,让它和自己合二为一,得到融合。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup“可知,讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐"。
故填Happiness。
(2)考查归纳概括。
根据第一段中的“putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.“可知,这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径"。
故填How/Ways。
(3)考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知,youexperiencehappiness是定语从句用来修饰situations,指物作地点状语,故用where来引导。
故填where。
(4)考查原词再现。
根据原文的“prioritizingpositivity“可知,是"优先考虑"积极方面,注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语。
故填priority。
(5)考查词性转换。
根据第二段中的“organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurpose“可知,是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪,修饰动词organize要用副词形式,故把onpurpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally。
故填purposely/intentionally/deliberately。
(6)考查细节推理。
根据第二段中的“Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions“可知,是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事……故填Spare/Squeeze。
(7)考查原词再现。
根据第五段中的“thisisanopportunitytofeelgood“可知,要填表示"机会"的词。
故填chance/opportunity。
(8)考查细节理解。
根据第八段中的“Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.“可知,是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…,故把动词sense换成短语beaware/consciousof即可。
故填aware/conscious。
(9)考查归纳概括。
根据后面的内容陈述可知,这是做出的"总结"或得出的"结论"。
故填Conclusion。
(10)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itmightseemalittlecliche(陈词滥调)tosay"stopandsmelltheroses,"butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater“可知,Happymomentslike"stopandsmelltheroses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的"。
故填memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,原词再现,词性转换,归纳概括和推理判断五个题型的考查,要求考生准确理解细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,概括。
并结合相应的词汇知识,做出正确答案。
2.任务型阅读
Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning________
Isatdowntoeatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia________ Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?
Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater________Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.
________Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.
So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?
Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger________ Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.
A.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.
B.Obviously,wecan'tsurvivewithoutit.
C.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.
D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.
E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.
F.Butreally,we'vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.
G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.
【答案】D;A;F;C;G
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵,也使作者开始反思自己浪费电的行为。
作者决定从自己做起,开始节约用电。
(1)上面内容提到突然停电,“我”想修但没修好,D选项“这使我一个晚上都没有电”是上面内容的结果。
故选D。
(2)上一句提到:
平时,我都是通过看电视,浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的(MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia),下一句提到:
所以,对我而言,今天晚上是一个很早的晚上(Soformeitwasanearlynight);A选项“今天晚上,这不可能了”是停电后的结果,承上启下。
故选A。
(3)上一句提到,电像自来水一样是必需的(Asbasicasrunningwater),下一句提到:
我一直使用电,甚至当真的没必要的时候(我也用电)(Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary)。
F选项“但是,我们把电当成了理所当然的东西”符合上下文逻辑,承上启下,故选F。
(4)下一句提到:
它导致了全球变暖。
再结合上一段末提到的自己浪费电的情况可知,该空应指浪费电的这种现象。
故C选项“我们过度使用电,这是一个大问题。
”承上启下,故选C。
(5)由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedoesthesame”可知,该句应当提到需要做什么,故G选项“我知道我能削减对电的使用”符合上下文逻辑,故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读解题技巧:
在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。
然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。
答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。
完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。
3.任务型阅读
Itisveryimportantforkidstobecourageous.Abravechildismorelikelytowithstandnegativepeerpressure,saynototemptations(诱惑)andflightthegoodfight.________ Itboostskids'resilience(适应力),confidenceandwillpowerastheiraswellastheirlearning,performanceandschoolengagement.Hereareseveralwaystodevelopkids'courage:
Modelcourage.Kidswhowatchtheirparentssticktheirnecksouttodotherightthingaremorelikelytodothesame.________ Thenexpresshowgooditfeelswhenyouconqueryourfearinsteadoftakingashortcut.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotakeonthetoughchallengetheyfacebywitnessinghowyoutackleyourfears.
________ Researchfindsthatkidsaremorelikelytobecourageousiftheybelievethattheirparentthemtosupportthoseinneed.Discussbraverywithyourkids:
TellhemCourageismakingthechoicetodowhatyouknowisrightevenifyouareafraid.”
Askyourkidstosharetheiractsofbravery.Learningtobebravetakespractice,soencourageyourchildrentodosomethingcourageouseveryday.________AmomItalkedtohadherkidssharetheirbravedeedsatdinnertime.
Teachyourkidshowtoreducetheirfears.Ifnotkeptundercontrol,fearcanbepowerful.________ Youmightencouragepositiveself-talk,suchassaying,“Icanhandlethis”or“Ihavecouragetodothis.”Orteachyourchildtotakeslow,deepbreathstofindcourage.
A.Talkaboutvaluesandcourage.
B.Couragehasothersurprisingbenefits.
C.Thegoodnewsisthatcouragecanbetaught.
D.Teachyourchildsimplestrategiestobebrave.
E.Letyourchildseeyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.
F.Intoday'suncertainworld,kidswillneedcourageandconfidence.
G.Thentaketimetofocusontheircourageousbreakthroughs.
【答案】B;E;A;G;D
【解析】【分析】本文作者首先讲述了有勇气的一些优点,然后针对家长如何帮助孩子们获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。
(1)细节理解及推理判断。
根据前文 Itisveryimportantforkidstobecourageous.和空后Itboostskids'resilience,confidenceandwillpowerasthei