谓语动词被动语态.docx

谓语动词被动语态.docx

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谓语动词被动语态

动词语态

动词有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

一般现在时

am/is/are+

一般过去时

was/were+

现在进行时

am/is/are+being+

过去进行时

was/were+being+

一般将来时

shall/will+be+

过去将来时

should/would+be+

现在完成时

have/has+been+

过去完成时

had+been+

1.被动语态的基本结构：

be+

2.情态动词的被语态:

情态动词+be+

3.使役动词（make,let,have）和感官动词（hear,see等）在被动句中动词原形前要加to.

4.将直接宾语（物）变为被动句中的主语时，要在间接宾语（人）前加to/for（sb.）。

5.happen,takeplace等及系动词没有被动语态。

6．主动句变被动句步骤：

1）划分主动句主谓宾；2）主动句宾语变被动句主语；3）主动句谓语变被动句谓语；4）主动句主语变为by+宾语。

动词的语态练习题

一、选择填空

（）1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

（）2Thesportsmeeting___behelduntilnextweek.

A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

（）3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

（）4Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

（）5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

（）6Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

（）7Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

（）8Ourroommust___.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

（）9Thiskindofcar___in,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

（）10English____in.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

二、句型转换

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.

2.Theyproducesilkin__________inSuzhou.

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong___________bythechildren.

4.Youneedn'tdoit______________byyounow.

5.Lucysentmeacardlastcard____________mebyLucylastweek.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal________formakingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatfor____________dothatforhim.

havegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook___________tothelibrary.

theybuildabridgehereayearago____abridge____herebythemayearago

mustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust______（byus）everyday.

三、用动词的正确语态填空。

1.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Thatplay____________（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.

3.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.

4.Vegetables,eggsandfruit_________（sell）inthisshop.

5.What___aknife______（make）ofIt__________（make）ofmetalandwood.

6.Apianoconcert_____________（give）herelastFriday.

7.______themagazine________（cantake）outofthelibrary

8.Theroom_____________（clean）bymeeveryday.

9.Planes,carsandtrains__________（use）bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.

10.Someflowers______________（water）byLiMingalready.

11.Thesekindsofmachines__________（make）inJapan.

12.Apples________________（grow）inthisgarden.

13.Russian_____________（learn）asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.

14.Thebike______________（mustnotput）here.

15.Thecinema___________（build）in1985.

四、把下列句子改写成被动语态

makemachinesinthatfactory.______________________________________

likesthissong.______________________________________________

doesn'tshowthestampstome.________________________________________

don'tgrowriceinthewestof

didn'tgivethedictionarytome

theworkersbuildmanybuildings_____________________________________

Katesometimesbreakglasses______________________________________

youalwayssendalettertoMrHu_____________________________________

doestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo______________________________

manydesksdotheybuyeveryterm__________________________________

soldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplast

toldusastorylastnight._________________________________________

oftenhelpsTomwhenTomisin

didn'tbuyanythingtherebeforehe

hecleantheblackboardjustnow__________________________________

didshecooksupperyesterday__________________________________

didshemakethem__________________________________

rulerdidyouborrow__________________________________

musttietheyoungtreetothe

can'tmendthebikeinthat

shouldtakegoodcareofher

maytakeitbackhome.__________________________________

Ilookafterthebabyathome__________________________________

（一）单项选择

A组题

1.WeknowthatEnglish______allovertheworld.

A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspoken

2.Computer____ineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.

A.isusedB.willuseC.willbeusedD.wasused

3.It’struethathisbadteeth____outbyhimself.

A.hasbeenpulledB.havebeenpulledC.haspulledD.pulled

4.I’vetoldtheoldmanhismoney_____bythepolicemen.

A.hasbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfound

5.What______justnow

A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.happens

6.Thechildren______nottoplaywiththefire.

A.aretoldB.tellC.areaskingD.warn

7.---____theInternet_____inyourschool---Yes,butourcomputeroftenrefusestowork.

A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used

8.---Somethingiswrongwiththe’tworry.I’llhaveit_______soon.

A.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix

9.----Football______bytheBritishatthebeginningoflastcentury.

----That’sprobablywhyfootballisoneofthemostpopulargamesinEngland.

A.wasinventedB.inventedC.wasinventingD.invents

10.ThePRCwas______onOctober1st1949.

A.foundB.findC.foundingD.founded

11.Iturnedbackonlytofindmyself______byagroupofbeggars.

A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed

12.Nowherlostbooksareusually______thelibrary.

A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidto

13.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadealwaysworkshard.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns

14.---Mytrousersare______.---I’llbuyyouanewpair.

A.woreoutB.wornoutC.wearingoutD.soldout

15.Don’tyouknowsweaterscan’t_______thatway

A.bewashedB.beingwashedC.beingwashingD.wash

16.Thebrokencup_____awaybytheboyalready.

A.hasbeenthrownB.isthrownC.isbeingthrownD.threw

17._________thatAnnisaveryclevergirl.

A.It’sbelievedB.It’sbelieveC.ItisbelievingD.It’sbelievedto

18.EveryoneexceptJimandBill____somesweets.

A.givesB.isgivenC.giveD.aregiven

19.Ithinkthesickboymust_____tothehospitalassoonaspossible.

A.betakenB.beentakenC.beingtakenD.take

20.MostofriceinChina_____inthesouth.

A.aregrownB.isgrownC.growD.grows

21.Students________slipperswhentheyareatschool.

A.don’tallowtowearB.arenotallowedtowear

C.arenotallowedtoputonD.arenotallowedwearing

22.The2010AsianGames_______inGuangzhou.

A.isheldB.washeldC.hasheldD.willbeheld

23.IwillgotothepartyifI________.

A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.haveinvitedD.aminvited

24.Greatchanges______inGuangzhouinthepasttenyears.

A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened

25.Oh,whatabigshop!

Doyouknowwhenit_____

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

B组题

1.ThiskindofT-shirtis______.

A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout

2.----MayIgooutwithyoutomorrow---Ifyourjob______bythen.

A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish

3.---Goandaskthewaiterhow’tworry.Ithasbeen_____.

A.doesthemealcost,paidforB.themealcosts,paid

C.themealspends,paidD.themealcosts,paidfor

4.----______thesportsmeetingmightbeputYes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold

5.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.

A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson

6.Theroom______asameetingroom.

A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused

7.LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.

A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto

8.TheTVneeds_________.

A.torepairB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.toberepaired

9.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewas______byhisuncle.

A.broughtupB.grownupC.gotupD.risen

10.Thepolice_______lotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.

A.hasbeengivenB.hasgivenC.havebeengivenD.havegiven

11.Pork______outinthisshop.Wecan______now.

A.hasbeensold,getnothingB.havebeensold,getnothing

C.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome

12.Lastnightthethief______bythepolice.

A.gotcaughtB.iscaughtC.werecaughtD.wascatch

13.It’sknownthatthepaperforbooksandmagazines______fromwood.

A.aremadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.isbeingmade

14.The“Thousand-handGuanyin”______bymanypeopleasthebestperformance

atCCTV’sSpringFestivalEvening.

A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards

15.Inrecentyears,manychildaremade_____whattheyarenot______.

A.todo,interestedinB.todo,interested

C.do,interestedD.do,interestedin

16.----Whyareyoulate

----Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit______.

A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing

17.----I’dliketoborrowabook____“Chicken,run.”

----Letmecheckitonthecomputer.Hereitis.It_____Katehasgotit.

A.called,saysB.called,issaidC.iscalled,saysD.iscalled,issaid

18.PleasetellmewhenGuangzhou_____theAsianGames

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isgoingtoheld

19.Usuallybeforeexams,students_____twominutestowritedowntheirnames.

A.weregivenB.gaveC.giveD.aregiven

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