高二英语人教版选修7unit3Section Ⅴ Writing课时训练含答案解析.docx

高二英语人教版选修7unit3Section Ⅴ Writing课时训练含答案解析.docx

《高二英语人教版选修7unit3Section Ⅴ Writing课时训练含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语人教版选修7unit3Section Ⅴ Writing课时训练含答案解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高二英语人教版选修7unit3SectionⅤWriting课时训练含答案解析

SectionⅤ　Writing

投诉信

文体感知

投诉信是对产品或服务表示不满的信件。

责备、抱怨和要求赔偿类的写作形式都为投诉信。

此类的写作内容要明确、具体，事实要条理清楚，但是要避免使用过激或使对方难堪的措辞。

写作要开门见山地列出对什么不满、为什么不满，最后提出解决的办法。

增分佳句

1．Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthewashingmachineboughtfromyourstore.

我写信给你抱怨从你店里买的洗衣机。

2．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucandealwiththismatterintime.

如果你能及时处理这个事情，我将会很感激。

3．Ifyoucan’timprovethepresentsituation,Iwilltakelegalaction.

如果你不能改善现在的情况，我将采取法律行动。

4．ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIreceivedthem.

直到昨天我才收到它们。

写作模板

Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout________.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucandealwiththismatterintime.

Thefocusofthecomplaintisthat________.Firstly,itwasnot________until________.Secondly,________wasso________that________.Thirdly,________.（表达清楚投诉的内容）

I’dliketobeinformedof________.Ifyoucan’timprovethepresentsituation,Iwilltakelegalaction.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.

Sincerelyyours，

写信人姓名

写作要求

假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）,昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。

请就此给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。

要点如下：

1．介绍购物情况；

2．反映存在的问题；

3．提出解决方案。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

审题谋篇

词汇推敲

1．订购　　　　　　　　order

2．一套asetof

3．令人失望的是toone’sdisappointment

4．打包packup

5．使事情更糟糕的是tomakemattersworse

6．有权利做某事havetherighttodo...

7．处理dealwith

8．或者……或者……either...or...

9．被告知beinformedof

遣词造句

1．完成句子

①两周前我在你的网店订购了一套书虫系列。

IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago.

②直到昨天我才收到这套书。

Ididn’treceivethemuntilyesterday．

③令我失望的是，书被包装得很糟糕，所以一本书的书皮被扯坏了。

Tomydisappointment,thebookswerepoorlypackedup,andthecoverofonebookwastorn.

④我发现一本书不见了，所以这套书不完整了。

Itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing．

⑤你们要么给我归还钱要么再给我寄送一套新书。

Youeitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.

⑥我有权利要求你们处理这个问题。

Ihavetherighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.

⑦我想要被告知我的投诉信的处理过程。

Iwouldliketobeinformedoftheprocessofdealingwithmycomplaint.

2．句式升级

⑧用but连接句①和句②。

IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.

⑨用so...that...结构改写句③。

Tomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.

⑩用Ihopethat引导句⑤。

Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.

妙笔成篇

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion：

Towhomitmayconcern，

I’moneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.

I’mangrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetherighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofdealingwithmycomplaint.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours，

LiHua

假定你是李华。

最近你和父母去国外旅游，提前预订好了酒店。

入住后你发现酒店的房间又脏又乱，配套设施也与网上的陈述不符。

除此之外，经理不解决问题，服务态度还很差。

请你根据以上要点提示向当地消费者协会写信投诉。

注意：

1．.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion：

DearSir/Madam，

I’mquitesorrytotroubleyoubutI’mafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaint.

RecentlymyparentsandItraveledtoyourcountryandbookedaroomaheadoftime.However,muchtoourdisappointment,wefoundtheroominamesswhenwearrivedatthehotel.Besides,thefacilitiesofthehoteldidn’tworklikewhattheyaredescribedontheInternet.What’sworse,insteadofhelpingsolvetheproblems,themanagerofthehotelrefusedtogetthissituationimprovedandtreatedusinarudemanner.

Iwasreallyupsettofindthatsuchabadthingshouldhavehappenedinsuchabeautifulcountry.Yourimmediateattentionandearlyreplywillbeappreciated.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

单句语法填空

1．Inordertoavoidbeing__seen（see）bytheEnglishteacher,Williamwalkedintotheclassroombythebackdoor.

2．Mybrotherisgoodatplayingfootballandhedreamsofbeing__admitted（admit）tothenationalfootballteamoneday.

3．Being__made（make）funofbyhisclassmatesforhisdisabilitieswhenhewasakidmadeHenryunwillingtospeaktoothers.

4．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeing__cheated（cheat）．

5．Inrecentyearsthegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestostoptheenvironmentbeing__polluted（pollute）andtherefore,theairqualityimprovesalot.

6．Having__been__told（tell）manytimesabouttheharmofsmoking,myhusbanddecidedtoquitit.

7．Having__been__praised（praise）forhisperformanceintheEnglishclass,ZhangHuafeltmoreconfident.

8．Inthepast,allmemberswere__allowed（allow）tobringthreeguestspermonthatnocharge.

9．Mydaughtertidiedherdesktonightwithoutbeing__asked（ask）todoitagainandagain.

10．Thehighspeedrailwaybeing__constructed（construct）atpresentwillbecompletedattheendof2021.

11．Robertwasfrightenedofbeing__fired（fire）byhisboss,becausehemadeabigmistake.

12．Seeingmydeskmatebeing__awarded（award）aprizeonthestage,Icouldn’thelpapplaudinghim.

阅读理解

Scientificexperimentshaveshownagainandagainthatoctopuses（章鱼）areprettysmart.Theylearnquickly，cansolvepuzzlesandremembersolutions.

Butthebigquestioniswhy？

Thereareseveralreasonswhyoctopusintelligenceisamysterytomanybiologists.Firstly，biologistsbelievethatintelligentanimalssuchaschimpanzees（黑猩猩）anddolphinsdeveloplargecomplexbrainsbecausetheyliveincomplexsocialgroupsandneedtounderstandeachother.Octopuseslivealone.Secondly，otherintelligentanimalshavelongchildhoodswhentheycanlearnfromtheirparents.Suchanimalsalsogenerallyliveforquitealongtime，sohavingabigbrainisagoodinvestment.Babyoctopuseslosetouchwiththeirparentsalmostimmediatelyafterbirthandthentheyonlyliveforsixmonthstoayear.Whydoesthisanimalneedsuchalargebrain？

Finally，octopusesarecousinstosnails，oystersandmussels—quiteprimitive（原始的）animals，whichappearedonEarthmillionsofyearsbeforemammalsdid.Generally，biologistsbelievethatintelligenceincreasesasyougohigherupthetreeofevolution（进化）．Withtheirbigbrains，octopusesdon’tseemtofitthistheoryatall.Theyalmostseemtobealiens，astrangemysteryoftheanimalworld.It’seasytounderstandwhyinHawaiianfolklore，peoplethoughtthattheoctopuswasactuallythelastsurvivorofalostuniverse.

Onetheorysuggeststhatoctopusesandhumansperhapshavealotincommon.Likeearlyhumans，octopusesarephysicallymuchweakerthantheirpredators．Theyhavesoft，naked（裸露的）bodiesandtheycan’tswimasfastasmanyfishandsharkswhichhuntthem.Thisiswhyoctopusesspendmuchoftheirtimehidingbetweenrocksorinholes，justashumanslearnedtomaketheirhomesincaves.Octopuseshavealsolearnedsomeveryeffectivetechniquesforhuntingforfoodandthismeansthatanoctopusspendsverylittleofitstime（onaveragejustsevenpercent）lookingforfood.Butwhatdotheythinkaboutastheyhideawayintheirholes？

Perhapsthecruelturnsofevolution，whichhaveleftthemwithlarge，playfulbrainsbutlivingaloneinthedarkatthebottomoftheocean...

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

文章对章鱼为何如此聪明进行了探讨。

1．Whichofthefollowingaboutoctopuseshasbeenconfirmed?

A．Theyhaveapoormemory.

B．Theypreferlivingingroups.

C．Theyusuallyhaveashortlife.

D．Theylearnalotfromtheirparents.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的Babyoctopuseslosetouchwiththeirparentsalmostimmediatelyafterbirthandthentheyonlyliveforsixmonthstoayear.可知，章鱼的寿命不长，只能活半年到一年的时间。

2．Whyareoctopuseslikealiens?

A．Theycomefromadifferentuniverse.

B．Theyhaveaverystrangeappearance.

C．Theyarethemostintelligentcreaturesunderthesea.

D．Theydon’tclearlybelonginthepatternofevolution.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段中的octopusesare...primitive（原始的）animals，whichappearedonEarthmillionsofyearsbeforemammalsdid...intelligenceincreasesasyougohigherupthetreeofevolution（进化）可知，章鱼作为一种比哺乳动物出现早几百万年的原始生物，拥有大的脑容量并如此聪明，这很明显不符合生命演化的过程，因此被看作是外来生物。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A．Cousins.　　　　　　　　B．Enemies.

C．Partners.D．Parents.

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

由最后一段中的Theyhavesoft，naked（裸露的）bodiesandtheycan’tswimasfastasmanyfishandsharkswhichhuntthem.可知，章鱼是一种软体动物，体力弱，没有捕杀它们的天敌游得快。

完形填空

MydaughterwasinGrade10athighschool.Shehadbeen__1__dyslexia（诵读困难）.Despiteourgreateffortsto__2__herofhermanyother__3__，shethoughtshemustbedumb.Anysuggestionsthatsheattendspecialeducationclasseswere__4__because,inherestimation,thatwould__5__thatshewasdumb.

Shebattledherworkathighschool.Whenitcametoexaminations,shewould__6__withthequestions,thuscausingproblemsinwritinganswers.Hermathteacher,seeminglytheonlyteacherwhounderstoodherdyslexia,__7__offeredtoreadthequestionsforher.Thenwhatwastheresult?

Shegota__8__unheardofBformath.The__9__ofonethoughtfulteacher